By Peter Balocnit
TANUDAN,
Kalinga -- The warring Mangali and Pinukpuk tribes committed to renounce
revenge as a means to obtain justice during their recent “Podon” (peacepact)
celebration held at Batranga Anggacan.
In their “Pagta” (covenant), the two tribes agreed to uphold the peace pact
to remain as bridge in settling amicably tribal conflicts. However, aggrieved
parties of their choice are not barred to seek redress of their grievances in
court.
Peacepacts in the past were automatically severed in cases of murder and
other heinous crimes leading to tribal wars.
The ‘eye-for-an-eye ‘practice allowed killing and the fault of one was
the fault of all exposed innocent member-tribes as targets of vengeance.
But the policy on non-aggression has long been adopted as a common
“pagta” that resulted to positive working dynamics between the government and
tribal communities.
Heinous cases are now solved between the affected tribes with neutral
tribes helping in the mediation process.
The “podon” is now more effective in solving tribal conflicts
complementing the peace efforts of government.
While both institutions work together to protect life, property, dignity
and human rights, the “podon” employs reformative justice system where both
parties amicably settle disputes and exact payment upon the culprit without
imprisonment.
This is unlike courts wherein criminals are penalized and incarcerated
for crimes after spending and attending
long years of litigation.
Podon practicing tribes amicably settle criminal cases and
misunderstanding resulting to restoration of harmony and camaraderie.
Dr. SilverioTawatao, Division Supervisor of the Department of
Education, is the peacepact holder of Mangali and Agustin Cawilan, a
farmer, for Pinukpuk.
They are third generation heirs to this long time peacepact which was
never severed, meaning the
two sub-tribes peacefully co-existed.
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