By Gina Dizon
BONTOC, Mountain Province -- It is now a year
ago when part of the old capitol building was demolished to give way to the
construction of a new provincial capitol building.
Suspension of further activities were put on
hold by the National Historical Commission following issuance of a cease and
desist order issued by the NCHP on April 25, 2013 on further construction and
dismantling of the old Capitol building.
Said CDO was reiterated August 2013.
NHC chairman Maria Serena Diokno informed
Gov. Leonard Mayaen suspension of all activities affecting the cultural
structure while “reiterating the need to preserve the old structure and the
components already dismantled for integration into the new development.”
The provincial government was earlier given
options in dismantling the old building: 1) to preserve the building and
reconstruct the interior with “re-informed” concrete or steel framework, 2)
dismantle the wooden building wing and reconstruct its architecture using
simulated concrete material, and, 3) dismantle the wooden building and
integrate its façade into a new replacement building.
The above options required prior approval of
the architecture design by the NHCP and extensive photo documentation before,
during and after intervention.
NHCP earlier suggested that “a new and
appropriate sized capitol building be constructed at another site to
accommodate offices and functions of the provincial government while the
original front wing of the old capitol building is preserved as provincial
museum, cultural and tourism office or training and conference center.”
In the midst of NHC’s cease and desist order,
the Sangguniang Bayan of Bontoc called for the lifting of the CDO of the NHP
noting that there was already partial demolition of the old building.
Diokno said any resolution favoring lifting
of the CDO would have no effect on the CDO and would not excuse the provincial
government from being compelled to comply therewith. Republic Act 10066 or the
National Heritage Act of 2009 provides that tall structures more than 50 years
old are presumed important cultural property.
Buildings having historical values are
potential tourist attractions.
Calls to preserve the old structure were
aired in 2011 and from some women’s groups a year ago.
The capitol building holds a rich historical
story having been constructed in 1908 with the south end having served as the
official residence of the governor manifested by the presence of the demolished
fireplace made with bricks.
The veranda and the wide living room which
later served as the legislative hall and later as the Lang-ay hall served as
sleeping quarters of visitors from other places.
Then called the Bontoc Government Building,
the two-storey rectangle shaped building was protected by brick –made columns
and walls at the first floor while the wall and columns of the second floor
were of wooden materials.
A two storey building was built in the 1930s
at the back and was connected to the main building by wooden footbridges.
This housed the assessor and health offices
later demolished and a four storey concrete building constructed sometime in
2007 to 2010.
The right and left wings of the main building
were appended in the 1970’s during the incumbency of Gov. Jaime Gomez. The right
wing became the office of the governor while the left wing was for the vice
governor.
In 1989, under the late Alfredo “Binky”
Lamen, Jr. who was then the acting governor, the old brick columns at the first
floor were changed to concrete but finished with a brick-like design.
The porch at the second floor was also
rehabilitated during the term of Gov. MaximoDalog where the wooden porch and
railings were concreted.
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