By
Dexter A. See
BAGUIO CITY
– The Regional Trial Court (RTC) Branch 6 upheld the constitutionality
of a local resolution prohibiting all inter-municipality utility vehicles
passing through or going in the city to pick up passengers along existing
Baguio jeepney routes and dismissed the petition for declaratory relief against
the measure for lack of cause of action.
In a 13-page decision,
Judge Cecilia Corazon S. Dulay-Archog ruled the City Council, through
Resolution No. 115, series of 2014, merely adopted Resolution No. 1, series of
2014 of the city’s Traffic Transportation Management Committee (TTMC) which was
the product of research, various deliberations and public hearings.
The court added by
adopting Resolution No. 115, series of 2014, the City Council was expressing
its collective sentiment or opinion in the management of traffic incidents in
the city, explaining that a resolution is different from an ordinance
considering that the former is merely a declaration of sentiment or opinion of
a law-making body on a specific matter while an ordinance is a law.
Archog said a
resolution is also of a temporary nature while an ordinance is more permanent.
When the City Council
adopted the assailed resolution, the court stated it was for the noble purpose
of maintaining peace and order among jeepney franchise holders.
“Who knows when
circumstances change, the resolution by its temporary nature will be revised,
amended or abandoned. The court will even accede that indeed during morning
rush hours, commuters with the bulk comprising of students and employees line
up in long queues with no jeepneys in sight. In such an extraordinary situation
when there are no available jeepneys with intra-city routes available, it may
be highly impractical to have an absolute prohibition on all jeepneys with
inter-city routes not to pick up passengers,” the decision stressed.
The court recommended
modification of the resolution to accommodate instances as cited would also be
helpful to all parties concerned, especially the commuting public.
However, the court
maintained the questioned resolution is valid and that the concerns of
petitioners regarding the imposition of penalties is baseless, thus, the
provision in the resolution stating ‘that penalties, if any, shall be imposed’
is a mere surplusage and that no penalties have been mentioned or cited to have
been imposed by the local legislative body.
The court stood ruled
arguments of the petitioners against the assailed resolution lack merit.
The City Council
pointed out that the assailed resolution was enacted to administer or manage
the common routes in the city and that it merely adopted Resolution No. 1, series
of 2014 of the Traffic and Transportation Management Committee.
The local legislative
body further argued that it is within the authority of the city to promote the
welfare of the public and to issue regulations related to transportation.
Earlier, officials of
jeepney associations with routes outside the city questioned the resolution
considering that it is reportedly illegal and violates the equal protection
clause of the constitution.
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