BANTAY GOBYERNO
Ike Señeres
I
would not usually want to compare what a first world country with what a third
world country is doing or not doing, but I also think that there are basic
actions that all countries should undertake, regardless of their state of
development. The issue of having an exclusive communications network for the
use only of first responders to emergencies might still be debateable, but
there is no argument that each country should have one early in its
development, or as soon as possible no matter what barriers it would face. But
for the sake of argument however, it could be said in theory that any country
could decide not to have one for whatever reason, but that should come with the
caveat that the leaders who made that decision should be able to take full responsibility
for the loss of lives and property in the event that disaster strikes.
As far as I know, the
Philippines does not have a First Responders Network (FRN) as of now. What that
means is that as of now, the first and the subsequent responders have no other
choice but to use the existing commercial networks, assuming that they are
still up during extreme emergencies and assuming that the heavy commercial
traffic will allow commercial messages to go through. In the past, there were
actually reports about certain persons in authority who wondered why they could
not find a signal on their cell phones, until some people of average
intelligence told them that the cell sites are down. Our over dependence on
cell sites has a matter of fact spoiled us to the point that many of us would
completely be at a loss if and when the cell sites are down. What is worst is
that there seems to be little awareness that aside from cell phones, there are
many other ways to communicate that do not depend on telco signals.
As many of us have been
spoiled by the use of cell phones, not too many would seem to realize that no
matter how high tech cell phones are, these are still using radio frequency
(RF) signals and there is really nothing modern about that. Even the most
touted Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology that is supposed to be new is
really not that new, being an old RF signal that has been revived, so to speak.
Even microwave signals that may sound so high tech are also using RF. We need
not go too far however, because even the very well known GPRS actually means
General Packet Radio Service, a packet based wireless communications service.
Yes Virginia, radio is radio and as long as it is radio, the signals are always
broken up into packets that would always assemble at some point after it
disassembles. So where does that take us?
Before we go any
further, let us not forget that Amplified Modulation (AM) and Frequency
Modulation (FM) spectra are also using RF, even if these are only used for one
way broadcast communications. My point in mentioning that reality is to bring
out the truth about the fact that broadcasting stations including the
television stations using either the Very High Frequency (VHF) and or Ultra
High Frequency (UHF) bands are supposed to interrupt their broadcasts every so
often in order to test the required emergency messages, but very few are doing
it. I am sure that that has nothing to do with the FRN concept, but something
tells me that since these required tests are not being done, there will be a steep
uphill climb in implementing the concept. Hopefully, the awareness of its need
will grow, and we will come around to it.
Based on the experience
of the United States, it would seem that the best approach is to allow a
private company to operate and use the FRN reserved frequencies, with the
caveat that these could be immediately and instantly pre-empted in the event of
emergencies. That way, these frequencies could be income generating in the
meantime, and that could be an important factor in its sustainability. While it
is very clear that the 911 Commission would be the default user of the FRN
during “normal” times, it goes without saying that the National Disaster Risk
Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) would also need to use it during
incidents of national disasters. Beyond that, the Quick Response Center (QRC)
would certainly need it too, in times of crisis beyond national disasters.
For feedback email iseneres@yahoo.com or
text +639083159262
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