By Butch Franco
TUBA, Benguet – Philex
Mining Corp. is prepared to resume formal operations at its Padcal Mine, as it
has put in place urgent measures to rehabilitate a tailings pond that
accidentally leaked water and sediment in Itogon, Benguet last Aug. 1.
“We are well
prepared and well equipped to return to our normal production at Padcal, as our
tailings pond has been stabilized,” the company’s senior vice president for
Corporate Affairs, Michael Toledo, said.
He stressed, however,
that Philex Mining is still continuing with the rehabilitation of Padcal’s
Tailings Storage Facility No. 3 (TSF3), so it could withstand even the heaviest
downpour and worst typhoons and earthquakes.
The open spillway
being constructed as part of TSF3’s rehabilitation is on track for completion
by the end of June while Padcal has produced significant amount of fresh
tailings for the filling and beaching process required to further stabilize the
pond.
Libby Ricafort, vice
president of Philex Mining and resident manager of Padcal Operations, said the
second of the spillway’s three chutes would be completed by the end of the
month while the third will be undertaken during the next dry season.
“With two chutes we
are already very confident of the stability of TSF3,” stressed Mr. Ricafort,
who said Philex Mining would ask for a four-month extension of TSF3
rehabilitation should government not allow it to resume formal operations yet.
Government regulators
had allowed Padcal to resume operations temporarily for four months until July
8.
Ricafort said that
once completed, the P327-million open spillway can channel as much as 1,000
millimeters of rain over a 24-hour period. This would be equivalent to morethan
twice the amount of rainfall brought about by typhoon “Ondoy,” which in 2009
dumped 455 millimeters of rain over 24 hours.
He told reporters who
visited Padcal Mine over the weekend that the company has so far produced 2.4
million cubic meters of fresh tailings to fill up the conical void in the pond
as a result of the leak as well as to create a beach that would push
accumulated water away from the pond and into the spillway.
Ricafort joined
reporters and Philex Mining employees on Saturday in planting vetiver grass at
Balog Creek, which was affected by the tailings-leak accident but has now been
cleaned up by Padcal employees, although its rehabilitation is ongoing.
A tropical plant that
grows naturally and endemic to India, vetiver absorbs pollutants in water and
cleans algae to regulate oxygen for fish and other aquatic life in a pond. With
its deep, thick root system that spreads vertically, vertiver is also good in
preventing soil erosion.
Philex Mining earlier
said it was also well prepared to start pumping the sediment that accumulated
at Balog Creek’s convergence area with Agno River back to TSF3, but was still
awaiting the necessary permits from local governments and the National Power
Corp., which has jurisdiction over some areas concerned, for the installation
of its pumping system.
Ricafort said the
presence of excessive water in TSF3, which was built to hold solids, could
breach the offset dike and cause the crest of the main embankment to slum and
trigger the unnecessary release of water and sediment into the surrounding
area.
He added that TSF3 has
now been stabilized, but another 1.1 million cubic meters of fresh tailings
are needed to bring it to its previous condition before the accident on Aug.
1,2012 that followed historically unprecedented rains brought about by two
successive typhoons.
The spillway is
designed to replace TSF3’s underground drainage system, whose Penstock A and
Tunnel A were condemned following the accident. The pond’s Penstock B and
Tunnel B may still be used if needed, even after the completion of the open
spillway.
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