PERRYSCOPE
By Perry Diaz
By Perry Diaz
When Sen. Grace Poe-Llamanzares declared her
candidacy for president of the Philippines, she confessed that she didn’t have
the organization or the resources to run a presidential campaign. With no
political party to provide the resources, manpower, and a nationwide political
network — and without tons of moolah, which she admittedly lacks – Grace’s
campaign vehicle would be like a Mercedes Benz 500 with a go-kart engine. It
wouldn’t be able to move just like a carabao stuck in quicksand.
But
you might argue that, just like Uncle Sam the Philippines is a democratic
country with democratically elected politicians who are mandated to preserve a
government in the image of what U.S. President Abraham Lincoln aptly described
in his Gettysburg Address, to wit: “This nation, under God, shall have a
new birth of freedom – and that government of the people, by the people, for
the people, shall not perish from the earth.”
“Government
run like hell…”
Well,
the bad news is that our motherland –“Inang Bayan” – has been run just
like how the late Philippine Commonwealth President Manuel L. Quezon had
envisioned it to be when he said: “I prefer a government run like hell by
Filipinos to a government run like heaven by Americans.” That’s what most
Filipinos remember to this day. But that was only the first part of what he
said. Not many Filipinos recall the second part, which was: “Because,
however bad a Filipino government might be, we can always change it.”
Quezon
might not have realized that what he declared then would become the campaign
template of politicians seeking the presidency, to wit: Attack the current
president and his administration’s standard bearer as bad leaders, and present
yourself as the “agent for change.” Indeed, President Benigno Aquino III’s
campaign slogan was “Change” or “Pagbabago.” It worked because the
voters bought it, hook, line, and sinker.
It
is no wonder then that most of the time Filipinos would vote against an
incumbent president (or his administration’s candidate) and elect the
opposition candidate whom they perceive as the “agent for change.” Indeed, this
strategy was influenced by Quezon’s “government run like hell” mantra. All the
candidate has to do is make a convincing appeal to the voters’ emotions.
Danding
and Grace
But
to do an excellent job of convincing the people, the candidate needs lots and
lots of money. And this is where the oligarchs, plutocrats, kleptocrats, and
influence peddlers come into play. Collectively, they have billions to invest
in a candidate. But there are always strings attached; they want huge returns
on their “investments.” And this makes the candidate, once elected president,
indebted to them for a long time.
How
do you think the new president would repay his or her financiers who’d expect
the dividends of their investments go as high as tenfold… maybe more? And where
do you think an indentured president will get the money to pay these dividends?
This is where corruption kicks in and the new president will end up running the
government just like Quezon had envisioned… like hell.
It’s
a vicious cycle and there is no end to it. However, it can be mitigated. In
other words, corruption can be minimized if the new president doesn’t have to
kick back huge “dividends,” and conversely, corruption can be maximized if
large amounts were donated to his or her campaign. It’s simple mathematics and
there are no exceptions; which begs the question: Given that Llamanzares had
admitted that she didn’t have the organization and finances to run a
presidential campaign, where did she get the funds she spent for “pre-campaign
ads”? That’s only the tip of the iceberg. Indeed, more money has to be pumped
into her campaign to beat her closest rivals, Vice President Jejomar “Jojo”
Binay and Davao City Mayor Rodrigo “Digong” Duterte. Latest reporting data show
that she had bought more than 20,000 ad slots – more than any of her rivals —
in the six weeks prior to the May 9th elections.
Campaign
expenditures
So
far, Binay had spent the largest amount for “pre-campaign ads,” which is P1.05
billion followed by Llamanzares at P1.02 billion. Roxas spent P969.2 million
and Duterte only spent P146.4 million. Would it then fair to presume that if
Binay wins, his administration would be more corrupt than any of his rivals?
And since Llamanzares is just a tad below Binay’s “pre-campaign ads”
expenditures, would that indicate that her administration would be as corrupt
as Binay’s?
And
by simple process of elimination, who do you think would have the least corrupt
administration? The answer is in the stats, which would indicate that Duterte,
having the lowest campaign expenditure, would have the least corrupt
administration.
Corruption
Interestingly,
all the candidates had vowed to fight corruption. My reaction
is: Hahaha… But what else can they say? Would anyone of them claim
that his or her administration would be the “least” corrupt? Of course not!
That would be the “kiss of death.”
But
the candidates have been trained in the “art of denial.” By denying any
knowledge of who donated to their campaigns, it would insulate them from
favor-seeking donors. That’s hogwash! Do you think an oligarch who donated…
say, P200 million, would want to remain anonymous? On the contrary, donations
would open doors of “business” opportunities for the donors.
At
the end of the day, it’s a legal and moral responsibility of the candidates to
disclose the donors to their campaigns. It’s the right of the people to know
who the financiers are, particularly if they are foreigners. This is so the
people would know that no foreign entities – friends or enemies of the state
alike – are “investing” in presidential campaigns or any campaign for that
matter. It’s one thing to be indebted to Filipinos but to be indentured to
foreigners smack of treason because you can never tell what those foreigners
would demand once you’re elected into office. And this brings to the fore the
question: Who is bankrolling Grace Poe-Llamanzares’
campaign?(PerryDiaz@gmail.com)
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