Ibaloi clan, ‘CPLA’ fight for Baguio land ownership

>> Wednesday, March 5, 2014


BAGUIO CITY – Cordillera People’s Liberation Army men are still trying to assert their authority in this tourism resort, and gaining adherents despite being accused by the city government of “trying to lord it over the city.” 

Last week, a native Ibaloi clan here linked with the CPLA in their ancestral land dispute with private realty developer Sta Lucia Realty and Development Inc. along km 3, Asin Road here.

The Criminal Investigation Detection Group earlier confirmed reports of CPLA men acting as bodyguards of land grabbers or were themselves trying to amass lands for their own in Baguio.

But belying earlier allegations that the CPLA, a militia group that had since severed ties with the New People’s Army in 1986, “occupied” the 54-hectare ancestral land being disputed by the native Ibaloi clan “Tunged”, Rosita Liwan speaking in their behalf said it was even the CPLA headed by Melchor Balance alias “KaKawar” that brokered dialogues with the huge realty firm to agree on a joint relocation survey of the disputed land.

The CPLA had been “maligned” publicly for its alleged “land-grabbing” activities in Baguio City and Benguet province.

But Balance, chairman of the group, instead blamed “pseudo-CPLA” groups like those that had since agreed with a “closure agreement” with government that are still “using the name of the group for their personal interests.”

Liwan said it was their clan’s decision to close ranks with Balance’s group to strengthen their claim of the disputed 54-hectare land that had been appropriated  by the realty developer as part of the subdivision development. 

“We have proof that it is the clan’s property  as shown by tax declarations since 1959,”  she said, adding they are holding  boundary proofs with other Ibaloi land claimants which had since sold theirs to Sta Lucia.

There are about 10 Ibaloi families under the Tunged clan fighting it out with Sta Lucia, which agreed that a “status quo” on the property pending a determination of the metes and bounds of each claim.

The CPLA  involved with land-grabbing issues in Baguio maybe linked, Tingguian (Abra) “Ka Kawar” said, to those still claiming they are CPLA’s but in fact have turned their backs on the  “uniform, identity and aspiration” for Cordillera regional autonomy.

“Haan dan a CPLA a ta nag closure agreement da ngarud (They are no longer  CPLA because they already entered a closure agreement with the government)."

Two years ago, the CPLA group led by Arsenio Humiding entered into a closure agreement with the government through the Office of the Presidential Assistant on the Peace Process (OPAPP). 

They had since transformed as a socio-economic group, its leaders had claimed.

The present CPLA now, Balance said, is alive and still aspiring for  regional autonomy and had since embarked on a citizen’s initiative-fueled “autonomy caravan” consulting Cordillerans in the grassroots if they still yearn for self-government.

The response in the provinces where they went so far is tremendous, said CPLA consultant Benedict Ballug, convenor of the “Autonomy Movement in the Administrative Cordillera” (AMIN-TACO), meaning, “all of us”.

The same autonomy movement dreams to craft a “tribal version” of the third Organict Act that will establish the Cordillera Autonomous Region by the end of this year.  


“This time around, with its beginnings in the grassroots unlike in the past, Cordillerans will say yes to it,” Ballug said.

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Awards and cultural events cap Ayyoweng ed Tadian, DOT head is guest speaker


By Gina Dizon

TADIAN, MOUNTAIN PROVINCE –Awards on exemplary barangay performances and cultural events  are lined up on the conduct of the 6th Ayyoweng di Lambak ed Tadian from  March 6  to 9. 

This, while Tadian’s attractions- among these Gawaan Lake, Mount Mogao and Pey-asan Falls- of the town’s eco-tourism  program shall be launched with  the Department of Tourism regional Director Purification Molintas as guest speaker on March 8.

March 8 is a cultural day with the observance of Tukab di Koob with ceremonial prayers for  unity, prosperity and good health specially said by elders and barangay chairmen Ignacio Ngagan of  Kayan East, Marcos  Balog-as of Bantey and Artemio Dapdapig of Bana-ao. Cultural presentations and street dancing delegations from the 19 participating barangays and the Sokob ed Tadian for the synchronized lunch are scheduled on March 8.

Jibing with the same festival dates, the municipality also celebrates Women’s Month on March 8.

The  four- day event specially sees the  awarding of  best performing barangays in serving their  respective constituents namely barangays Balaoa, Banaao, Bantey, Batayan, Bunga, Cadad-anan, Cagubatan, Duagan, Dacudac, Kayan East, Kayan West, Lenga, Lubon, Mabalite, Masla, Pandayan, Poblacion, Sumadel and Tue.

Tadian mayor Anthony Wooden  sees the occasion  as  the “best venue where we can all feel the spirit of oneness towards better opportunities and stronger force against animosities. The activities of the occasion would also let our people refreshed of the events that had shaped the history of Tadian until its present pedestal.Partly, the way to achieve prosperity or “sika” in the old folks tongue is portrayed in the various cultural presentations with a common end point – “hardwork and perseverance” jibing with  theme “Sumika ka Tadian: Ilin di mabikas ya litaguan”.  

Preceeded by a search from its 19 barangays done February, awards are given to most child- friendly barangay garnered by  Masla  bagging first place, second by  Banaao and third by Poblacion.

The best functional barangay agriculture and fishery council goes to award- winning Masla, followed by Lubon and third place by  Kayan West. The most functional Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council was won by Kayan East followed by  Masla and third to Kayan West.           

Awards are given to the most functional barangay office with Poblacion taking first place, second by Masla and third by Kayan West. The most peaceful and orderly barangay inched by Masla, second by Lubon and third by  Kayan West. Kayan East clinched the cleanest and greenest barangay followed by Masla and third by Banaao; and  best health practices noted in Kayan West, second by Kayan East followed by Masla.

Search for  the best Parents-Teachers Association (PTA) was bagged by  Kayan Elementary School followed by Masla Elementary School, and third  by Tadian Central School & Subabab National High School.  Eight retiring barangay health workers  are specially cited.

The opening day on March 6 witnesses the opening of the agro-industrial fair  with Provincial  director  Juliet P. Lucas of the  Dept of Industry-Mountain Province and  Provincial director Samuel Lasdacan of the Department of  Labor and Employment Mountain Province saying their messages.  Dr Cameron Odsey,manager of  the Cordillera Highland Agricultural Resource and Management  Project (CHARMP)- Dept of the Agriculture is the guest speaker on March 7.     

Tadian prides itself with its Kadad-anan  Arabica coffee, heirloom  balatinaw rice, organic crops, tilapia, processed muscovado from  milled  sugarcane and metal works.

Contests on the first day of the festival  identify the best dressed booth,  best package product,  most sustainable booth,  most organic booth, top grosser booth, and most varied display booth.

Sabangan mayor Donato Danglose, president of the Mountain Province-League of Mayors of the Philippines delivers  his message of solidarity on March 8 and Judge  Mario Anacleto M. Bañez  of the Regional Trial Court of  Tagudin Ilocos Sur to grace the occasion on March 9.

Indigenous games including the second holding of the bahagketball especially see action on March 8. Indigenous sports innagtowan, sanggol, torsi, damdama, tinubakan, alakad are played by representatives from selected barangays; inobonan di dagom and kinotiman open to  senior citizens, galgal-o for elementary pupils, kinnaban di kawayan played by boys ages 12 and below; depap di manok and ginuyudan di tali played by representative zones; and binayowan  by  representative husband and wife per zone.

The event was preceeded by the 2nd Mayor Anthony D. Wooden Invitational Cup  shooting competition at  Camp  Babalaan held  March 1 and seminar on responsible gun ownership  held February 22.

Coronation of Miss Tadian night of  March 6  is followed by a  concert for a cause with  proceeds to form part of the construction of Sumadel Epiphany Church. A balikbayan night specially held for  homecoming residents of Tadian who migrated to other places is specially scheduled to welcome  their presence on March 8.

An Ayyoweng  wedding was observed February 27 with solemnizing officer mayor Wooden garbed in cultural attire giving the legal solemnities of the ceremony  to nine couples with the oldest couple- Enrique Guines aged 55 and spouse Feliza Farol, 50 and the youngest  Virginia Pukate, 19 and husband Allan Awisan, 21 all wearing their traditional attire.

And as Tadian vice mayor Laurence Atipen specially says, “Umat abes hinan ka apo apo masapul amu da ay mangisapo hinan wanes, bakget ya gateng tako dapay ta adi kalitaw han naeteng ay gawis ay insulsulon di kaala alapo”.(And it shall also be done that our children and their childrens’ children shall know how to wear their traditional tapis and G-string and that traditional values taught by our forefathers shall forever be practiced). 

Salibongbong observed by cultural  gong playing of the ‘takik’  led by elders heed good blessings on the last day of the  festival  with the liwat di salibongbong done by Lakay Manuel Ayubo.

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‘Pangasinan top tourism destination’ despite TV flesh-eating pest report


MALASIQUI, Pangasinan --“Please don’t panic. Pangasinan remains a top tourism and pilgrimage destination.”

Thus said third district Rep. Rose Marie Arenas who appealed for sobriety following a false television report on an alleged mysterious disease and flesh-eating bacteria slowly spreading in Pangasinan.

In an online statement, the “Bandila” news program of ABS-CBN said it “apologizes for the unintended fear and panic caused by its report on the cases of skin diseases in two towns in Pangasinan.

“In accordance with internal standard procedures, ABS-CBN’s Office of the Network Ombudsman is currently investigating the circumstances that led to the airing of the report.

“ABS-CBN News will take the appropriate actions based on the findings of the Network Ombudsman.”

Arenas expressed grave concern about the report, as one of the two patients afflicted with the alleged mysterious skin disease is a woman who hails from Sta. Barbara town, which is part of her district.

Arenas told The STAR that her office made a formal request to the Department of Health (DOH) to investigate the matter and to extend immediate medical attention to the patients.

The DOH and officials of the provincial hospital have issued their official statements that no such flesh-eating disease exists in the Philippines and that the two cases reported are caused by one, hypersensitive reaction to multi-drugs administered to the patient suffering from Hansen’s Disease or leprosy, and the other, by an auto-immune disorder of severe psoriasis and arthritis, according to Arenas.

“These cases are already receiving thorough medical care in our local hospitals. There is no mysterious disease in Pangasinan,” she added, quoting doctors she had talked to.

Arenas said it is unfortunate that due to “inaccurate reporting,” some people were gripped with fear and panic. A group of 20 visitors of the congresswoman was supposed to visit Pangasinan, particularly the pilgrimage town of Manaoag, but only eight would go on with the trip following the report.

She said she has been barraged by phone calls asking about the two cases. But she assured them that “everything is okay in Pangasinan and officials led by Gov. Amado Espino Jr. are all-out in their support attending to this matter.”

Pangasinan’s tourism industry was also hurt by the sudden cancellation of bookings, especially in Alaminos City, home of the world-famous Hundred Islands National Park, and Bolinao town, the so-called “Boracay of Pangasinan.”

“I would like to reiterate that Pangasinan is a safe, healthy and happy place. We are also one of the great spiritual destinations for millions of pilgrims because we are home of Our Lady of Manaoag,” Arenas said.

With the TV station’s apology, Arenas said, “We hope this serves as a reminder to all that “with great freedom comes great responsibility.” 

She said the incident should also serve as a wake-up call to barangay and local officials to closely monitor incidence of rare diseases in their respective localities, so that proper help and medication could be extended instead of the patients feeling outcast in their own community.

For his part, Espino told local newsmen yesterday that he and his fellow officials were happy with the apology, but added that the damage has been done.

Espino and other officials went to the Pangasinan Provincial Hospital in San Carlos City where the two patients were confined to check on them prior to being discharged from the hospital.

He talked to provincial employees during their Family Day celebration yesterday, and urged them to relay to their relatives here and abroad that there is no truth to the TV report.

“You see we used to be number four in tourism but (under my watch for six years and a half) we are now number one (in Region 1),” Espino said, appealing to those who have cancelled their bookings to reconsider their move.

“No more blaming. Let’s just help one another,” he said.

Anna Maria Teresa de Guzman, provincial health officer, said she has instructed local health workers to go on with their 

“Kilatis Kutis” drive so that people with similar skin diseases would be treated.

She said the two patients who were the subjects of the report are responding well to their medications and hopefully would recover soon.

Vice Gov. Jose Ferdinand Calimlim Jr. said, “Oh yes, we are thankful that there is an apology, to some it may not be enough, but we are happily accepting it. But they must also work to bring back the good status of Pangasinan in the eyes of the Philippines and the whole world.” 



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Barlig Menaliyam Festival set April

By Dionie Chungalan

BARLIG, Mt. Province- “Moving ahead, one tribe, one cultural heritage” is the theme of the 12thMenaliyam festival at Kadaclan here on April 26.

According to organizers, highlights are cultural performances, ethnic products, street dancing, old-time musical songs competition, rice wine display.

Local folks said considering Kadaclan is one among most visited eco- tourism destinations in the province, visitors are encouraged to stroll breath-taking mountain rice paddies spread in four barangays of Chupac, Kaleo, Lunas and Ogo-ong.

Natives of this remote place now residing at Kadaclan Village in Baguio City, are invited to participate in the costume parade.

The invigorating calm summer weather here, organizers said, is conducive to performing the eagle dance accompanied by beating of   gongs.

The village’s foundation day’s commemoration is April 23-25 wherein the Bontoc- Kadaclan road – a stretch of 50 km would be venue for a  “walk-for-a-cause. “

Marathon lovers and trekkers would experience the ambience of mossy forests alongside the road from start to finish line.
Kadaclan folks, organizers said, are ready to house visitors so they could taste home delicacies and hospitality, like at the Homestay at a cheap price.

While in Kadaklan, learn how their forefathers lived. Visit their burial cave, and take a dip in famous waterfalls Amfitayoc and Monyopoyop. The first is the source of the Sifu River which flowes to Natonin and Paracelis then Isabela.

The latter is accessible by taking a public utility vehicle at Lunas Proper.

Souvenir items shall be available in four native booths for sale, aside from sidewalk vendors selling commercial products. 

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COMMUNITY BILLBOARD


DSWD provides assistance to 4Ps beneficiaries in jeepney accident
BAGUIO CITY- - The Department of Social Welfare and Development Cordillera Regional Office assured  assistance to families of the PantawidPamilyang Pilipino Program(4Ps)  beneficiaries who were involved  in the jeepney accident at the Baay-Licuan, Abra last Feb. 8.

DSWD Regional Director Leonardo Reynoso bared this to families of five 4Ps beneficiaries who died in the tragic accident, those injured in the accident.

Most of the passengers of the jeepney which fell into a ravine due to mechanical trouble, were 4Ps  beneficiaries who  were on  their way home from a Family Day activity  at Barangay Nalbuan, in Baay-Licuan. The fatalities include two children and three adults.

For DSWD assistance, P50,000 burial assistance was already given to the families of those who died, P36,000 worth of medical assistance to those who were critically injured and P26,000 worth of family packs (containing rice, canned goods, noodles and coffee)  to all the accident victims.

The DSWD also provided psycho-social interventions to the victims of the said accident. -- Neri Villanueva

Scholarships for Ilocanos
LAOAG CITY -- The Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA) is set to partner with Sirib Express, a voluntary youth organization in the province, for financial assistance to students who are dependents of overseas Filipino workers (OFWs).

OWWA Family Welfare Officer Nona Marie Ganal said the scholarship program will target the third year (incoming fourth year) high school students and fourth year high school (incoming first year college) students whose parents’ monthly salary does not exceed US $400.

Ganal said OWWA has been offering these programs in the previous years but only a few qualified students from IlocosNorte availed themselves of the program due to lack of information on the existence of the scholarship.
OWWA seeks to change that by tapping the services of Sirib Express, which holds campus tours to bring youth services offered by the provincial government of IlocosNorte closer to target beneficiaries.

Governor Imee Marcos is keen on supporting the empowerment of Ilocano youth through providing quality education, believing that the youth has a great contribution towards the inclusive development of the province. -- Ferdinand F. Castro and Freddie G. Lazaro

Ifugao, Japanese students engage in culture-sharing
LAMUT, Ifugao — A cultural exchange program has succeeded in broadening the horizons of students from the Ifugao State University (IFSU) who, for a week, spent time with visiting students from the Kobe Gakuin University (KGU) in Japan.

Sharing the best in each of their cultures, IFSU students learned “origami” which is the art of paper folding while teaching their counterparts Ifugao traditional dances. Sarah Maniapao, a 17-year-old Tourism student of IFSU, said meeting the Japanese students was a chance to promote the beautiful things about Ifugao.

The program is a regular activity of the Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers (JOCV), said JOCV volunteer Akira Satonaga, who is also set to share her expertise in agriculture with farmers in Western Visayas in 2015.

Osorio groundbreaks CSC building in Kalinga
By Peter Balocnit
TABUK CITY, Kalinga - - The Civil Service Commission (CSC)  Kalinga Field Office will soon have its own building with  Commissioner Nieves Osorio leading  therecent  groundbreaking.

The P3 million worth  two-storey building  will be constructed on a 1,225 square meter lot donated by the provincial government to the CSC at the government center here.

Osorio, the guest speaker of the opening day on Feb. 12 of the 19thKalinga Founding Anniversary and Ullalim Festival was joined by Gov. JocelBaac, Vice Governor Allen Jesse Mangaoang and Tabuk  Mayor Ferdinand Tubban.

“This project is for the public which will serve as a coordinating center for service providers in the province and a form of contribution to public service,” Osorio said in her message.

According to CSC Kalinga and Apayao Field Offices Director II NerissaCanguilan, funds  for the construction of the building  comes from their capital outlay approved in October last year.

DOLE Kalinga officials orient employers on  new wage order
TABUK CITY, Kalinga  - - The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) oriented 68 employers and employees in the province  on the implementation of Wage Order RB-CAR-16 which took effect  last  February 3.

Dr. Alexander Gumabol, DOLE Kalinga Field Office head,  said the orientation on February 18 at the Golden Berries Hotel and Convention Center here,  aimed to let  employers and employees understand the provisions, approved minimum wage and productivity based pay under the two tiered wage system.

“Employers and employees in the province have to be oriented on wage order number 16 since its implementation is now mandatory,” he said.

Aside from the P247 daily minimum wage set by Wage Order 16 in Kalinga, Ifugao, Mountain Province and Abra, additional pay is also mandated in the form of bonuses or incentives for workers based on their productive work performance or good work behavior.

Tax incentives will also be granted to those who adopt the second tier. “Fifty percent tax deduction from the total productivity bonuses is given to employees and another 50% grants for manpower training and special studies given to rank-and-file employees, Gumabol said.

He was happy to inform that some employer-participants signified during the forum their willingness to implement the wage order this year.

“The positive response is resounding among the participants especially from the employers group,” Dr. Gumabol said adding that this will greatly contribute to the attainment of the inclusive growth program of President Aquino.
Gumabol said if there are complaints from less than 10 employees, they will recommend for an action plan to correct any deficiency in the implementation of the wage order.


If after  three months  there will be no compliance to the action plan, it will become a labor case,” he said. – Peter Balocnit

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Unsung in the peace process

BENCHWARMER
Ramon Dacawi



Aside from preventing armed encounters between government and rebel forces, the peace zone cluster,  Killip said in April last year, had mediated 17 village and tribal conflicts. These include the rift in 2009  between Data, Sabangan, Mt. Province and Taccong, Sagada on one hand, and Tulgao, Tinglayan, Kalinga on the other, over the murder of a Tulgao-based businessman.

“Their names were not in the papers but those who actually brokered the peace were there from the start, from the crucial moment of having to hold on to a fragile status quo to prevent further bloodshed and give them the time needed to set into motion the peace talks,” Killip stressed.

            Among others, he cited Tigan-o, saying “it was he who saw through the negotiations until the last ritual that restored  peace pacts between and among the communities”. (e-mail:
mondaxbench@yahoo.com for comments.)

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The happy month of March

 LETTERS FROM THE AGNO
March Fianza

             It is the month for celebrations – fiestas, weddings, baptisms, clan reunions, school closing ceremonies and graduations. Basically, it is for me the happiest month of the year. It is a month of gathering clan members together in one single venue. Most of all, it is a time to set aside differences of clans and quarrels of friends as many will be meeting each other on any date within the month.
            
            On the first Sunday of March, Onjon ni Ivadoi officers and members expect to meet each other again at the Ibaloy Heritage Park to finish any performance that was delayed due to kinks in the month-long Ibaloy festival. It is also a good time to assess the successful Ibaloy fest. And by the way, I think the Ibaloy festival was definitely not the first as stated in the program because certainly there were Ibaloy festivals that were held in the past, especially in Ibaloy nations such as Kabayan, Bokod, Tuba, Itogon, La Trinidad and Tublay that were open to all Ibaloys.

            The Adivay, for example, was first staged in 1994 at the Baguio Athletic Bowl with the presence of then Sec. Raffy Alunan and then Sen. Nikki Coseteng who graced the Ibaloy gathering among many prominent Ibaloy elders. So that the Ibaloy festival held from February 2 to February 23 last month should have been appropriately dubbed as “First Onjon Ni Ivadoy Festival”.
***
           Last week, the country celebrated the 28th anniversary of the Edsa Revolution, a peaceful revolt that toppled the Marcos administration. Friends pressed me to travel with them to Manila and join hundreds of thousands of peaceful protesters march along Edsa and come face to face with the arsenal government soldiers but I refused to join them. Not that I was afraid but two days prior, I was preparing for a climb to Mt. Pulag with Bobby Carantes and the late Bong Baskinas.

         And so on February 26, 1986; there were three guys freely gallivanting on the peak of Mt. Pulag. While many of our friends trooped to Manila to witness the noisy confrontation of government soldiers and unarmed civilians, Bobby, Bong and I were enjoying real freedom on Mt. Pulag and appreciating the beauty of the environment and the mountains that Kabunyan has carved in the tri-boundary of Viscaya, Benguet and Ifugao. At night, we built a fire to warm the spirits that roam on the mountain deemed as sacred by Ibaloys.

          In the morning, while we were viewing a river in the Ifugao side that reflected the golden rising sun, three US F-Phantom jets swiftly flew very close over our scared heads. There were reports then that the Edsa Revolt was partly instigated by the CIA, so that it was natural for us to speculate that maybe the sophisticated cameras of the jet planes were trained on us. Maybe they took pictures of three guys unusually sitting on top of the country’s second highest peak when everybody else were holding street rallies at Edsa. Or maybe they suspected us as “nice people around”.
***
It now appears clear to many that the so-called Session Road in Bloom that was conceptualized as a show of flowers is not what it is supposed to be. The road has turned into a commercial strip for businessmen who are selling all sorts of handicrafts, food, shoes, cell phones, communication gadgets and pasalubong. There are more of these than flowers. Maybe good for generating additional income for the city but better yet to change the name of the event. Maybe “Session Road Shoes” or “Session Road Food” are more appropriate names.

Anyway, let us welcome the happy month of March. – ozram.666@gmail.com  


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Ibaloy – the shining tribe

LIGHT AT THE END OF THE TUNNEL
Roger Sinot

ASIN,Tuba, Benguet --  – Confucius a great Chinese philosopher once said, “Study the past if you want to define the future.” During the Ibaloy day program last Sunday, February 23, 2014, Councilor Isabelo “Poppo” Cosalan Jr. talked about how the Ibaloy Park came to be. He mentioned a familiar saying by Dr. Jose Rizal who said “Ang taong hindi marunong tumingin sa pinanggalingan ay hindi makakarating sa paroroonan.” Let me ask, how much time can we spare for the history of our people?

The Ibaloys occupied the southern part of Benguet while the Kankanaeys were in the northern part. Baguio is geographically located inside the southern part of Benguet. Ibaloys resided in their uma and kaingins where it was convenient to see approaching visitors or intruders. When one passes by somebody’s residential lot, he says “unda basakka” (may I pass?) The house owner normally invites the passer-by into the house or asks, “tuydagwan mu?” The question is considered a sign of greeting or something that could spark a conversation. When an Ibaloy visits a house, he waits until he is asked to come in and remains standing until he is asked to take a seat. 
  
“Onjon” means unity. It means closeness. Ibaloys have strong family ties. They want to be with their family always. When a family goes to a far place, he sees to it that he communicates with his family often. And his parents are concerned about his safety. Like other tribes, family members usually come together in reunions. In a fiesta, wedding, baptism, anniversaries or in the death of a family member, relatives are sure to be there. Unity makes the family stronger. The family is not alone in times of trouble. Any members gets help when he needs it. Family unity makes the Ibaloy work hard especially when he has a big family and so he has to earn more. On the other hand, Ibaloy children honor their parents and respect their authority over them. They are trained to obey their superiors and be polite to others.
            
In years back, our forefathers punished those who did not respect their elders. It is a shame to go against their will. They followed an unwritten family code. Sometimes, they are even willing to go to prison for other crimes, rather than taking what is not theirs. In times of quarrels, domestic trouble and cases involving inheritance, the Ibalois hold the “tong-tong”. They get the advice of the “enemneman” (wiseman in the tribe) who will “ulnong” or gather the family or clan in some sort of reunion for the purpose of settling their differences. Once settled, they try to make “ton-ton” or trace their roots to find out how they are related. They now pronounce that they are relatives or “kait”.
            
“Kaising” – the word elicits the question “how come Ibaloys get married to each other?” A story goes that when a man bring homes an Ibaloy lady whom he plans to marry, the parents say, “she is your kin, your relative.” So that the man will ask, “sifangarud e asagwaenko, Bato?” (Whom will I get married to, the stone?) Correct me, but in my understanding, the “kaising” as arrangements by parents of the bride and groom to break a long feud between two families. It settles differences in the clan. On the other hand, it is also done to take hold of their wealth, especially the “baknang” (rich family).
            
On the description that Ibaloys are naturally shy, that may not always be true, because for some, they consider that as “pride”.  In the message of Baguio Congressman Nick Aliping, the Ibaloys are not shy because they now shine. They shine for everyone to see. To my fellow Ibaloys, keep shining. Happy trails to all Ibaloys.


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Boasaw waters distribution, illegal tapping questioned

HAPPY WEEKEND
By Gina Dizon

SAGADA, MOUNTAIN PROVINCE – Questions on water distribution capped major discussions during the  water consultation held February 21 here at the municipal hall as Poblacion participants to the gathering  questioned two illegal connections, one directly  going to the house of Sagada Mayor  Eduardo Latawan, tapped from the main pipeline going to the eastern barangays of Kilong, Antadao and Tetep-an.

The Boasaw waters made available from the project, Improvement of  Buasao  Irrigation System and Construction of  Tanulong Tribe Irrigators Association Water Services  already  reached the eastern barangays  early this year. The other intended barangay beneficiaries of  water-needy Poblacion and southern barangays await servicing of  the coveted Boasaw waters.

Said project bidded December of 2011 and implemented February  of 2012 is  still undergoing  works. The 320-day project is already 320 days delayed more than the number of days programmed  for the project  with pipes still not laid out to south central and central barangays andwater tanks not yet constructed  as of presstime, even as illegal tapping has already been committed.    

During said consultation which also jibed with the holding of the Kiltepan rally against sacred land privatization, disturbing the discussions of a municipal  water project, a major call was the formation of  barangay water management  associations to determine their respective policies on water distribution and maintenance. Succeeding zonal water consultations and trainings for barangay management officers  are scheduled on March 4, 5, 6 and 7 and presentation and finalization of plans on March 11 as programmed by the CHARMP with the LGU. 

Barangay  beneficiaries of the Boasaw waterworks became a picky subject where direct beneficiaries  are Cordillera Highland Agricultural Resource Management Project  (CHARMP) areas namely Patay, Ambasing, Tetep-an Norte, Tetep-an Sur, Tanulong, Madongo and Fidelisan and indirect beneciaries are the other barangays of Sagada except barangays of  the southern zone.

There are 15 barangays cited in the feasibility study of the project  forwarded and the Sagada LGU proposal accepted by CHARMP  funding 18 million of the project adding to the 18 million peso  Priority Development Assistance Funds  of Senator Teofisto Guingona 111.

Guingona surely must have meant that his PDAF assistance shall serve Sagada’s water needs  in general and not picking on two or three barangays.

Now the distribution. How is the question which  depends now on the  barangays to determine  how the Boasaw water shall reach their households  much as the CHARMP project only  identifies Level 2 with clustered homes benefitting a water stand. Nevertheless, respective  barangay water management systems shall serve to provide guidelines on how they shall manage their water systems, regardless of whether their water supply comes from Boasaw or not.

Currently, there are a number of  water sources from private springs servicing clustered homes apart from the Mission water and a few households benefitting from the  P5 million water then sourced in the early 1990s from Sagada being a Special  Development Zone  considering the municipality as a peace zone.  

While this is so, the rest of the Boasaw domestic water benefitting barangay- households  from the irrigation project are dependent on what the northern tribes shall say.

Based on an earlier memorandum  of agreement among  members of the eastern barangays made known to municipal mayor Eduardo Latawan, the  installation of a water meter is imposed in every distribution tank and that water fees shall be collected through automatic deduction from the Internal Revenue Allotment of each barangay of Sagada availing of the Boasaw water.

Water fees were identified to be on a “fair cost or just enough” to pay salaries of four maintenance men. Said memorandum identified the Tanulong Tribe Irrigators Association to manage the supposed domestic water system.

Said MOA  identified a 5-inch opening to be connected from upstream waters of Boasaw with waters leading to the ricefields in barangay Tanulong and excess waters to domestic consumption; that waters shall be directed to a domestic water system when rice fields don’t need irrigation; and that all waters to be diverted to the 5 inch opening going to Tanulong’s irrigation should there be lack of water, with only one hour flow every three days of the week for domestic waters .

In an earlier conversation with Aclopen, he clarified that a pipe 6 inches in diameter shall be connected upstream Boasaw dam with a 5 inch opening going to Tanulong ricefields and 1 inch for domestic waters. It shall be recalled that an earlier agreement between Besao and Tanulong identified a 6 inch diameter pipe to be connected in the Boasaw dam for Tanulong water purposes.

Anyways, while awaiting the consultations come March 4,5,6 and 11 the fate of  the two illegal connections are awaited on what concerned bodies shall do. Otherwise, continuing to draw water from an illegal line presents a bad precedent and shows an equally bad if not worst local governance.  




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Newer paradigms for sustainable development

PUNCHLINE
Ike Señeres

For so many decades now, our education officials have been complaining that our public education system needs more classrooms, more teachers and more textbooks. This is actually a problem of resources that has caused other problems in the congestion of public schools and the decline of education quality. Without any doubt, this has also caused problems in the personal competitiveness of our graduates and the global competitiveness of our country.

Also for several decades now, our agriculture officials have been complaining that our farmers need more farm-to-market roads, more irrigation and more post-harvest facilities. According to them, these are the root problems that are causing the derivative problems of increasing poverty, low productivity and weak food security. For sure, this has also caused problems in the global competitiveness of our country.

On the subject of roads, our transport officials have also been complaining for several decades that our traffic problems are caused by the increase of vehicles that has no corresponding increase in road space, a problem that is compounded by the lack of discipline among bus drivers, according to them. This has led to some well meaning solutions such as color coding and dedicated bus lanes, among others.

As a supplement to the conventional public schools, the Department of Education (DEPED) has been implementing a separate Alternative Learning System (ALS) that is aimed mainly at out of school youth (OSY). Unlike the conventional schools, ALS does not depend on the availability of teachers and classrooms, and it does not depend too much on the supplies of textbooks. Under ALS, teachers could be supplemented by proctors who could be the parents of the students or by community volunteers and classrooms could be anywhere, even a house.

Sandiwaan Center is an ALS school that was established by Fr. Ben Beltran in Tondo, Manila. Fr. Beltran is an SVD priest who has served the longest term in Smokey Mountain. Because of its success, Sandiwaan was visited by DEPED Secretary Bro. Armin Luistro and after that, Bro. Luistro declared Sandiwaan as an ALS model for the whole country. Thereafter, he asked Fr. Beltran to establish more Sandiwaan Centers all over the Philippines, to target at least a million OSY.

There is no doubt that our farmers need more farm-to-market roads, more irrigation and more post-harvest facilities. These do not seem to be the root problems however, if we would only take a closer look at the situation. Since the issue here is farm productivity, we should look at all the other problems that would affect production. It seems that the bigger problem in this case is farm management, along with the need to utilize farm technologies that would increase productivity.

The conventional concept of a “farmer” is akin to the character of a “peasant” who tills the land with his bare hands and nothing more than simple tools. Even if I am against the idea of having large scale plantations with mono-cropping, I would still go for medium size corporate style farms with a bio-diverse product mix. It is now time I think to change the concept of a “farmer” to that of an “entrepreneur”, one who would also be the “manager” of his own production facility.

Since most of our farmers own only small farm lots and since they have very little capital, they should pool their resources together and form a cooperative that could in turn own all the common service facilities that each of them would need. For example, the cooperative could build the farm-to-market roads that could be operated as toll-ways, thus giving an additional source of income for all of them. They could also own the post harvest facilities for drying and milling, all of which are income generating activities for them.

The National Electrification Administration (NEA) and the National Irrigation Administration (NIA) are not one and the same, even if their acronyms sound the same. As their corporate charters would show, the NEA is responsible for rural electricity, and the NIA is responsible for irrigation water. From the technical viewpoint however, electricity could be used to pump irrigation water, and water flows could be used to generate electricity.

As new roads are being built, it would make a lot of sense to already build along it all of the other infrastructure that are needed by the local communities. This would right away solve all the other right-of-way problems that could emerge. This could include pipes for irrigation water, drinking water, electricity, telephony, internet and telemetry, among others.

First things first, we should all understand that the term “traffic” refers to the flow of vehicles, and not to the congestion of our roads. What that means is that there is always “traffic” as long as there are vehicles on the road, regardless of whether there is congestion or not. That said, we should all understand that the slow flow of traffic is caused by the congestion of our roads. The objective therefore, is to reduce the congestion, so that the flow of traffic could go faster.

In the same way that the NEA and the NIA should work together in coordinating their electricity and irrigation goals, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and the Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC) should also do the same in coordinating their anti-pollution and anti-congestion goals. Very simple logic would tell us that if only all of our anti-pollution laws would be enforced strictly, at least one third of the vehicles on the roads would be eliminated.

By now, we should learn the lesson that we could not go on complaining about our problems without looking for new solutions that would not only meet our present needs, but would also be sustainable for the sake of our future generations. We need big minds to solve our big problems, considering that this is the fate of our country that we are talking about.


For feedback, email iseneres@yahoo.com or text +639083159262

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