NEWS BRIEFS

>> Tuesday, January 3, 2017


 Another death due to dengue vaccine reported
Another death involving a student inoculated with the newly developed dengue vaccine has been reported to the House of Representatives.
Bataan Rep. Jose Enrique lll told the committee on health that 10-year-old Christine Mae de Guzman, a resident of Barangay Breakwater Sisiman in Mariveles town, died in October. The girl received the first dose of Dengvaxia on April 6.
Enrique presented to the committee the medical report of the Bataan Provincial Hospital where De Guzman died four days after she was confined due to high fever and difficulty of breathing.
The committee on health chaired by Quezon Rep. Angelina Tan conducted an inquiry into the procurement and efficacy of the vaccine, which is worth more than P3 billion.
Tan, a doctor, said the deaths highlight the need to subject the vaccine to additional and extensive testing and evaluation.
Two students from Bataan and Bulacan also died after receiving their first dose of the vaccine.
The Department of Health had targeted Central Luzon as the pilot area for the first wave of inoculations.
Sanofi Pasteur, which supplied the vaccine, has repeatedly asserted that its product is safe and efficacious.
Health Secretary Paulyn Jean Ubial reported what she called “red flags” in the procurement of Dengvaxia and the launching of the school-based vaccination program.
Ubial said the procurement process and program implementation were rushed.
Officials from the Food and Drug Administration told the committee that Sanofi continues to air advertisements on the vaccine despite their appeal to postpone the promotional campaign.
The House panel said it also heard conflicting findings and interpretations from medical experts and scientists.

5 ‘Manarang Drug Group’ men busted
CAMP OLIVAS, Pampanga — A notorious drug trafficking group operating in Central Luzon was busted by San Fernando City police operatives in this province with the arrest of five of its alleged key members in a sting operation Monday.
Chief Supt. Aaron N. Aquino, regional director of Police Regional Office 3, identified those arrested as Manuel Manarang, 47; Frank Manarang, 45, carpenter; Consorcia Manarang, 42; and Gerson Nugoy, 20, all of the City of San Fernando; and Mark Alegre, 31, of San Felipe, Zambales.
The busted leaders and members of the so-called “Manarang Drug Group” yielded 14  heat-sealed plastic sachets containing suspected “shabu,” a bank passbook, four cellular phones used in their operations, and the marked money used in the buy-bust at 8 a.m . -- Mar T. Supnad and Franco G. Regala

Kalinga joins push to end  violence against women, kids
CITY OF TABUK, Kalinga - - The provincial government, agencies and the public participate in annual observance of the 18-day campaign to end Violence Against Women (VAW).
Gov. Jocel Baac earlier directed concerned local offices to organize and conduct activities promoting gender equality and empowering women to get involved in community development. He also asked everyone to wear orange or hang orange cloths or ribbons as icon for the defense of women’s rights.
The 18-Day campaign to end VAW is observed annually from Nov. 25 to Dec. 12 to raise awareness among all stakeholders that VAW is a public issue of national concern. It supports the Philippine government’s goal to protect the human rights of women and their children and its commitment to address all forms of VAW.
With the theme,  “VAW-free Community Starts with Me”, shifts the campaign to positive advocacy messaging  by giving emphasis on everyone’s commitment and contributions in ending VAW, and  collaborative pursuit of our common vision of a VAW-free community.
Dr. Bernadette Andaya, head of the provincial office of the Department of Health here, aerlier said they planned to gather at least women during the culmination day on Dec. 12 for an advocacy lecture aimed to sustain in the communities the advocacy to keep stakeholders vigilant against gender abuses.-- Peter A. Balocnit

Construction of Candon sports complex, road to Pinsal Falls on
CANDON CITY, Ilocos Sur- The construction of huge city sports complex here is now in full blast with the initial amount of P100 million fund.
Public Highways District Engineer Jose "Bong" Ginete, Jr. of the DPWH 2nd engineering district based here said the amount was  secured by Rep. Eric D Singson. 
"The said P100 million available fund for the Candon sports complex is just an initial  amount released by the national government and this was initiated by our congressman Eric Singson," Ginete said.
Aside from this major infrastructure project of Singson, Ginete said conccreting of access road going to Pinsal falls in Sta Maria town is now full blast. 
"Once the concreting of access road going to the foot of Pinsal falls is completed we expect a lot of tourists to go there and this will further enrich the tourism industry of the province," added Ginete.- Myds Supnad

Ifugao student dropouts spur teachers’ training
LAGAWE, Ifugao – The icreasing number of students dropping out from school in the province has spurred a training  attended  196 participants composed of teachers, student leaders and local school board members recently completed training on mechanisms and procedures in handling child abuse and bullying in cchools and on positive discipline and child protection policies against child abuse in schools.
The  activity  oriented  the participants on the Department of Education’s(DepEd) policies on child protection, anti-bullying and the legal bases of these such as the United Nations Convention of the Rights of the Child, the provisions of the Philippine Constitution on the rights of children and assistance to them, the Family Code of the Philippines and the Code of Ethics for Teachers  to  help strengthen the formation of Child Protection Councils(CPCs)  in the schools, clarify the roles and functions of each stakeholders and to develop action plans for the CPCs.
The training which coincided with the celebration of November as Children’s Month, was made possible through the effort of the Cordillera Parents’ Federation, Inc. (CPFI) in collaboration with the DepEd Ifugao Schools Division. 
The DepEd adapted the child protection policy to provide special protection to children who are threatened or endangered by circumstances which affect their normal development. It includes all forms of abuses or mental violence, injury and abuse, neglect, maltreatment and exploitation and sexual abuse. 
It also establishes the right of the child to education.
The training was initiated by CPFI after learning dropouts were up in schools since not all teachers were trained the the policy.
Moreover, based on program quality review last year, it was noted that there is still an increasing number of children aged 6-14 years who are at risk of dropping out from schools which is one of the major challenges of the DepEd and other stakeholders. 
CPFI is enhancing its collaboration and partnership with different stakeholders like the Student Governing Councils, Local School Boards, CPC and the DepEd towards the prevention of drop outs.  -- Daniel B. Codamon

TCA now state university
CAMILING, Tarlac — Dr. Max P. Guillermo recently assumed as the first University President of the Tarlac Agricultural University (TAU), the first ever appointed president of this state university here.
In his inaugural speech, Guillermo expressed his deepest gratitude to Sen. Bam Aquino who is the principal author of Republic Act 10800, which converted the Tarlac College of Agriculture (TCA) into a state university.
As per Section 9 of Republic Act 10800, “the incumbent President of TCA shall serve as the first President of the University.”
Guillermo, likewise, thanked his family, friends and most especially his mentors [parents] for their pieces of advice, wisdom, and support.
“Finally, we are reaping the fruits of our labor. We hope that we will become a catalyst of true change in transforming our students as future entrepreneurs and leaders,” he said. -- Mar T. Supnad

DOE urges prudent use of fuel and electricity
BAGUIO CITY -- The Department of Energy urged  prudent use of energy in government offices to reduce expenditures.
DOE officials stressed this during a seminar on Government Energy Management Program headed by the DOE in partnership with the Philippine Information Agency held recently at Hotel Supreme here.
DOE – Energy Unit Management Bureau Assistant Director Jesus Anunciacion said the GEMP was for energy efficiency and judicious use for fuel and electricity requiring them to reduce their consumption by 10 percent.
For the past 10 years from September 2005 to December 2015, the government saved P2.42 billion in electricity and P310 million in transport fuel, he said.
Senior Science Research Specialist Maximino G. Marquez, also of DOE, said the GEMP indicated  use of agency savings yearly since September 1, 2005 in kilowatt-hour for electricity and liters which is limited to 50 percent of accumulated savings for those who failed to attain the required minimum 10 percent savings and 100 percent of their accumulated savings for those who attained 10 percent savings or more.
Priorities in the use of savings were improvements in energy efficiency of government entity or facility, upgrade, lease, purchase of vehicles to be used by employees as shuttle service, purchase or lease of service vehicles to replace the old and inefficient units assigned to officials, citations or recognitions and grant of other benefits to employees consistent with the Collective Negotiation Agreement.
 The government has also conducted spot checks in 814 government agencies while certificates of energy/monetary savings have been issued to 252 government agencies with a total monetary savings of P489.7million, he added.
Anunciacion said brownouts will be experienced if electricity is wasted. -- Susan C. Aro

Ilocos Norte to start athletic scholarship next school year
LAOAG CITY -- The provincial government will be offering ‘Sirib’ athletic scholarship starting school year 2017-2018 for Ilocano youth.
Provincial Ordinance No. 005-2016 sponsored by senior board Member Matthew Marcos Manotoc was approved with around 50 athletes will be added to scholarship beneficiaries.
Under the program, underprivileged yet deserving youth athletes will be able to continue their studies until college while enhancing their skills and talents in their respective fields.
Elementary and high school scholars will be given P6,000 per school year while college scholars will receive P31,300 for two semesters.
Beneficiaries will be chosen based on their athletic performances, need for financial assistance, and willingness to finish studies.
Manotoc added out-of-school youth are also encouraged to avail of the scholarship program.
Each beneficiary must maintain at least 80% average without failing grades. He or she must also render at least 30 hours of community service to the province.
Next year, the first province-wide summer youth sports program will be held in order to promote overall wellness, “encourage Ilocano youth to start playing sports and become active (as well as) discover potential athlete beneficiaries of the ‘Sirib’ athletic scholarship,” said Manotoc.
The provincial government also offers Sirib Academic Scholarship, Sirib Young Leaders Scholarship, and Sirib Community Leaders Scholarship through the Ilocos Norte Youth Office. -- Jennifer T. Pambid

TESDA urges tec-voc institutions to  training and scholarship program
BAGUIO CITY -- The Technical Education and Skills Development Authority  in Cordilleraurged public and private technical vocational institutions (TVIs) to participate in its Training for Work and Scholarship Program (TWSP).
Daisy Jamorabon of TESDA-CAR said as the lead agency of the government in charge of the development and implementation of technical education and skills development in the country, TESDA has been providing various scholarship grants to the qualified beneficiaries under TWSP. 
For Cordillera, P27 million was set for training scholarship programs. It shall be utilized to support rapid, inclusive and sustained economic growth through training programs in priority industries and key employment generators such as agri-fishery/agri-business/agro-industrial, tourism, information technology-business process managemen
(IT-BPM), semiconductor and electronics, automotive, other priority manufacturing industries, logistics, general infrastructure and new and emerging sector as identified and recommended by the regional offices or industry bodies.
Invitation to tender for scholarship programs containing the qualification titles/programs to be offered in the province/district is posted in the TESDA website and in significant conspicuous areas in the province/district for a period of seven calendar days.
Interested public and private TVIs should submit their tender to the TESDA Provincial/District Offices concerned. Tender documents shall be downloaded from https://sites.google.com/a/tesda.gov.ph/tesda-car2014/.
Individuals who want to avail of the said TWSP are advised to visit the nearest TESDA provincial/district offices in their areas. -- Maria Aprila Cruz

Abra gov’t info officers inducted
BANGUED Abra --  The Abra Communicators Network, in partnership with the Philippine Information Agency in the province  held capacity-building meeting and induction of the ComNet’s new set of officers at the DTI Negosyo Center, here, last week with the theme, ‘Strengthening Network of Communicators for an empowered and informed public’.
The ComNet’s new set of officers is led by Forester Carlos PariƱas of Community Environment  and Natural Resources Office – Bangued with Nelly Bacarra of the National Food Authority as vice president; Novy Lou Baguionon of the Provincial Veterinary Office, Secretary; Alfreinel Partido of  Department of Interior and Local Government, Assistant  Secretary; Pacencia Bello of Dept.  of Public Works and Highways, Treasurer; Rex Hall of Dept. of Trade and Industry, Auditor; Rolando Biscarra of Villaviciosa local government unit, business manager, and Jan Nowel PeƱa of Dept. of Education, PRO.
PIA Cordillera Regional Director Helen Tibaldo administered the induction of the ComNet Abra officers.
In her keynote message, Tibaldo outlined that ‘as information officers, our mandate is to inform to inspire; inspire to involved; and involved to influence (people and the community) for the common good’. -- Carlito C. Dar

PAF leads Tarlac gift-giving activity
TARLAC, Tarlac -- Wearing Santa hats, soldiers from the Philippine Air Force (PAF) distributed gifts and grocery items to over a hundred abused children and young adults here last week.
Aside from goodies, members of the PAF tactical operations group 3 donated a nipa hut to the Accelerated Minors’ Opportunity for Recovery (AMOR) Village in Anao town.
The hut can be used for the village residents’ and officials’ reacreational activities.
AMOR Village is a 24-hour residential care, rehabilitation, recovery and development facility for 106 abused and abandoned children and young adults.
The gift-giving activity was conducted in partnership with private and non-government organizations.

DOH expands mother, child health program 
BANGUED, Abra -- The Department of Health has mapped out its expansion plan to sustain the Mother and Child Health Care Program in the Cordillera. The MnCHC program funded by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) will end on February 2017.
Fude Takayoshi, chief advisor of the MnCHC program reported positive results on their terminal evaluation on the project implementation.
Takayoshi said the project implementers, referring to the Inter-Local Health Zones (ILHZ), performed par excellence based on the five grid-parameter of evaluation. The 5 grid bases for evaluation are relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, impact and sustainability.
With the MnCHC program, the ILHZs have overshot all their targets especially in the overall attainment of the national government's objective of providing universal health care to the people.
Because of very satisfactory performance of the ILHZs covering six municipalities in Abra namely Dolores, Lagangilang, San Juan, PeƱarrubia, Villaviciosa and Pilar, the DOH will expand the said project after JICA is out and replicate the project in other 21 municipalities of Abra.
On the part of the participating local government units, though they were a little short of the target budgetary counterpart allocation pegged by the Department of Interior and Local Government, they have become more responsive to the health needs of their people.
The LGUs came out with legislative support to the program by passing ordinances on zero home deliveries to promote health and prevent mortality of mother and child particularly during birth.  -- Maria Teresa B. BeƱas

OWWA gives P1.6 million to ‘Lawin- affected OFWs
BAGUIO CITY – The Overseas Workers Welfare Administration provided assistance to Overseas Filipino Workers and their families victimized by Typhoon Lawin.
Under the Cash Relief Assistance (CARE) program, OWWA  provides cash assistance to affected OFWs or their immediate families at  P3,000 for active OWWA members and P1,500 for non – OWWA member OFWs.
To date, OWWA has already released a total of P1, 612,500.00 to 748 approved applicants. Processing of other applications is still on – going.
Applications will be accepted until Feb.  2, 2017.
OWWA Cordillera OIC Regional Director Evelyn Laranang  explained  that the CARE Program is in line with the government’s commitment to alleviate financial difficulties of OFW families particularly to OFWs whose livelihood were  affected or properties were damaged during the onslaught of super typhoon ‘Lawin’.
Laranang appealed to those who have submitted their application and are yet to receive their financial assistance to bear with OWWA-CAR. Since the program was implemented, applications already reached 11,179 (as of December 1), and OWWA personnel are working overtime to expedite the processing and releasing of assistance to their clientele.
Super Typhoon Lawin, which strongest winds and heavy rains hit Cordillera last October 19 and 20,  affected  119,134 families or over half a million individuals  and  caused billion worth of damages to infrastructure and agriculture based on the Cordillera Regional Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council report. --  Carlito C. Dar

DILG-CAR chief: Community support needed in gov’t projects
BANGUED, Abra -- Community support is important to speed up completion of projects in the local government units.
Department of Interior and Local Government Cordillera regional director Marlo Iringan bared this during a dialogue with local chief officials and   municipal engineers, municipal planning coordinators, municipal administrators and municipal local government operations officers.
Iringan initiated   said dialogue to discuss    issues, concerns and challenges in the implementation of Bottoms Up Budgeting projects, Salintubig Pamana Project and Kalsada Program funded by DILG from 2014 to 2016. He disclosed that  there are still uncompleted projects in some LGUs.
 The government needs the people’s support in order to fast-track these projects.  People should not stop showing interest and concern to projects implemented in their place and should work together with the government because these are for them, Iringan said. – Ginalyn Brioso

DA trains Ifugao folks on swine breeding
BANAUE, Ifugao -- Sixteen  beneficiaries of Payapa at Masaganang Pamayanan(PAMANA)    livelihood project  under the   Office of the Presidential  Adviser for the Peace Process  participated in a  swine breeding management training conducted by  the Provincial Veterinary Office  here in partnership with the Department of Agriculture.
The training was  required to ensure  efficient management and success of the project  from purchase of good quality breeders, boars, feeds and feeding, disease control and good housing that will result to the high performance of breeders and boars hence an increase profit.
The project focused on swine breeding that involves the purchase of ready to breed sows with pedigree record of 12 gilts with already trained boars, construction of a hog breeding, farrowing nursery and boar pens, purchase of rotary feeders, feeding throw, weighing scales and other materials.
Dr. Roland Pila of the Provincial Veterinary Office lectured participants from HIBLA ng Pagkakaibigan People’s Organization, Banaue Subgroup on swine health management highlighting on the causes of infectious and non-infectious diseases and the preventive measures.
Ferdinand Dunuan also of the PVET, tackled swine production cycle with the management practices associated to it from conception to marketing. He also presented the good animal husbandry practices and the 5 guiding principles for farm workers and operators that involve general skills and responsibilities, farm location, animal housing and facilities, farm management and environmental management.
Municipal Agricultural Technologist Dr. Marivic Lingayo  discussed  pig nutrition and feeding stressing the nutritional requirements of swine and the feeding guide for gilt, boar, gestating gilts and sow, lactating gilts and sow creep feeding, weaner, grower and finisher.
The organization’s contact person, Chester Bahatan said they are strengthening livestock production industry   as the demand for pigs and other livestock remain high in the province. -- Daniel B. Codamon

Ifugao cited top town, aggie, fishery councils
LAGAWE, Ifugao --  Five towns of this province  were awarded as outstanding Municipal Agriculture and Fishery Councils (MAFCs) of the province covering the years 2014-2016.
First placer was MAFC Lagawe; MAFC Asipulo, 2nd; MAFC Hingyon, 3rd; MAFC Kiangan, 4th and MAFC Hungduan, 5th.
The Provincial Agriculture, Environment and Natural Resources Office which supervises the AFCs  said  the criteria for the awards  were: Complete documentation of their AFC profiles, minutes of meetings, quarterly accomplishment report, resolutions and issues and concerns;  Operation and Maintenance of their AFC  like organizational management, sectoral representation of private and government and conduct of AFC meetings and support of their local government units;  Attendance and participation to AFC meetings, and monitoring and involvement in Agri-Fishery activities; Scrap Book for 2016;  Livelihood Program AKBAY repayments and Roll-over Program Implementation,  and  Oral Interview-Roles and Functions of AFC.
MAFCs are composed of chairpersons,  presidents or representatives of municipal-wide agriculture and fisheries-related organizations, Barangay Agriculture and Fishery Council Chairperson, individuals and government sector representatives that serve as advisory bodies of the Department of Agriculture  and the local government units on agriculture and fishery concerns to transform them into a strong network as a visible, viable and vibrant partners that will ensure  sound agricultural policies and projects which are responsive and aligned to agricultural and fishery sector goals. -- Daniel B. Codamon

SCS homecoming
SAGADA, Mountain Province -- Alumni of Sagada Central School, now on its 71st year shall be gathering together on Dec. 26-27 at  the school grounds for their second grand  alumni homecoming.  
Registration of participants is scheduled morning of Dec. 26 followed by a memorial service for departed teachers and pupils. A registration fee of P500  per person covers a meal, bag, and T-shirt.
The rest of the money shall be used to finance construction of the school’s comfort rooms and retaining walls.  An ecumenical mass is set morning of Dec. 27  followed by  a parade.
Participants proceed to the school grounds for the singing of the  school hymn, telling the history of Sagada Central School, and a literary- musical contest. Business meeting follows in the afternoon along with the election of officers. A bonfire and benefit dance will be held night of Dec.  27. Come one Come all SCS alumni!/ Gina Dizon

Etag festival set February 2-5
The municipality of Sagada shall  conduct  its town fiesta dubbed Etag Festival on February 2-5, 2017 now on its 6th celebration. The event is done along with the feast of the purification of  the Virgin Mary and presentation of Jesus Christ in the temple by the Church of St Mary the Virgin every Feb. 2.
The yearly event which falls on the first week of February is the traditional Sagada Fiesta now called Etag Festival by virtue of a resolution passed  by the Sangguniang  Bayan in 2011.
Traditional events are the civic parade, cultural presentations, ground demonstrations, and ball games participated  by schools  and guests. Street dancing and cultural presentations shall be judged for awarding of prizes.
Major night activities for 2017’s  Etag Festival include coronation for Ms Sagada and other awardees. A concert for a cause by Shalom  Beharim composed of clergy from  the Episcopal Diocese of Northern Philippines (EDNP) shall be held  Feb.  2 6 p.m. at Church of St. Mary the Virgin.
Sagada Jam Night of  Sagada musicians  and  a musical contest on categories band, solo, duet/trio and instrumental follows  night of February 3 at the  Municipal Plaza at 7 pm.
A contest on poster making and video production on disaster preparedness shall be conducted./Gina Dizon 



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DTI assures bizmen market access through ‘Go Lokal’

TRADE TRENDS

Trade and Industry Sec. Ramon Lopez assured micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) of the government’s commitment to provide better market access for MSMEs by mainstreaming their products in commercial establishments, particularly those from the agriculture sector.
Speaking at the Christmas Townhall with President Rodrigo Duterte: Negosyo para sa Kapayapaan sa Sulu at the MalacaƱan Palace, Lopez urged businessmen to help government beat poverty in the country.
 “Our call for today, to celebrate inclusive business, is to provide continuous market access for the products of MSMEs, especially in the agriculture sector,” Lopez told Duterte and representatives of the business sector.
To usher this initiative, DTI tapped mall chains to provide commercial spaces, where MSME products from around the country can be purchased by mall-goers.
“In DTI, we commit to mainstream the products of MSMEs, we‘ve had the cooperation of SM, Ayala, Robinson’s, Rustan’s, City Mall, Star Mall and even Puregold, and many retailers to allocate a specific place in their malls for free to mainstream and made available the products of our MSMEs,” Lopez said.
With the “Go Lokal” stores stationed at mall-chains, agricultural products, including those from Sulu, will become a regular fixture in malls, according to him.
“It’s a model that can really provide sustainable market for our agriculture sector, especially our poor farmers,” Sec. Lopez added.
Meanwhile, the trade chief also reported that the government, through the Office of the President, will shell out an initial P1 billion financing to provide for micro and small entrepreneurs.
“The promise of the President is to provide P1 billion per region to help really the start ups,” he said. The budget will be coursed through DTI. 



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Phl has highest growth of HIV cases worldwide

EDITORIAL

The Philippines has registered the fastest growth in HIV cases starting 2014, based on report of experts from the World Health Organization who said the alarming situation needed multi-sectoral approach to help curb the problem even as the Dept. of Health intensified efforts to address this.  
The WHO said 28 HIV cases are recorded daily in the country while children are born with HIV every 12 seconds in the global village. Of the 36,647 HIV recorded cases in the country this year, 81 percent are males primarily because of the men having sex with men while 13 percent are females.
Health officials have advocated grassroots solutions to curb the menace.
In Baguio, Mayor Mauricio G. Domogan cited parents’ key role in teaching children proper values that will prevent them from engaging in sexual activities that might infect them with the dreaded Human Immune Virus (HIV) and from being involved in vices that will ruin their future
According to him, the government cannot solve the problem alone and the private sector, through non-government organizations and civil society groups,  had been conducting massive information and education campaigns to teach people how to prevent HIV infection.
On the other hand, he added the City Health Services Office is doing its intensified inspection of night establishments around the city to check on the compliance of commercial sex workers to safe sex.
He admitted existence of freelance sex workers is the primary problem because the local government cannot monitor their activities, thus, the higher risk to their partners in acquiring the illness.
He narrated several bar owners admitted to him they cannot police their commercial sex workers because, after the closing time in their establishments, some workers go out with the customers beyond their work hours.
While the practice of safe sex is one of the identified solutions to the worsening and alarming HIV cases, he claimed the parents should always know the activities of their children to guide them on the right things to do.

He appealed to the young generations to always listen to the advice of their parents, teachers and health professionals, and avoid engaging in activities that will lead to their being infected with an incurable illness that will ruin their future. 

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Who discovered the Philippines?

PERRYSCOPE
Perry Diaz

Philippine history books have been saying that Ferdinand Magellan discovered the Philippines. But was he really the one who discovered the Philippines?
Long before Magellan landed in the Philippine archipelago, visitors and colonizers from other lands had come to our shores. 
The earliest evidence of the existence of modern man — homo sapiens sapiens — in the archipelago was discovered in 1962 when a National Museum team led by Dr. Robert Fox uncovered the remains of a 22,000-year old man in the Tabon Caves of Palawan.  The team determined that the Tabon Caves were about 500,000 years old and had been inhabited for about 50,000 years.
In the late 1990s, Jared Diamond, Professor of Geography at UCLA and winner of the Phi Beta Kappa Award in Science, and Peter Bellwood, Professor of Archaeology at the Australian National University, postulated that the Austronesians had their roots in Southern China.  Diamond said that they migrated to Taiwan around 3,500 B.C.  However, Bellwood believed that the Austronesian expansion started as early as 6,000 B.C.  Around 3,000 B.C., the Malayo-Polynesians — a subfamily of the Austronesians — began their migration out of Taiwan.  The first stop was northern Luzon. 
Over a span of 2,000 years, the Malayo-Polynesian expansion spread southward to the rest of the Philippine archipelago and crossed the ocean to Celebes, Borneo, Timor, Java, Sumatra, Malay Peninsula, and Vietnam; westward in the Indian Ocean to Madagascar; and eastward in the Pacific Ocean to New Guinea, New Zealand, Samoa, Fiji, Marquesas, Cook, Pitcairn, Easter, and Hawaii.  Today, the Malayo-Polynesian speaking people have populated a vast area that covers a distance of about 11,000 miles from Madagascar to Hawaii, almost half the circumference of the world.
In 2002, Bellwood and Dr. Eusebio Dizon of the Archaeology Division of the National Museum of the Philippines led a team that conducted an archaeological excavation in the Batanes Islands, which lie between Taiwan and Northern Luzon.  The three-year archaeological project, financed by National Geographic, was done to prove — or disprove — the “Out of Taiwan” hypothesis for the Austronesian dispersal. 
The archaeological evidence that they gathered proved that the migration from Taiwan to Batanes and Luzon started about 4,000 years ago.  For the next 500 years after the arrival of the Malayo-Polynesians in Batanes and Northern Luzon, native settlements flourished throughout the archipelago.
The Philippine islands’ proximity to the Malay Archipelago, which includes the coveted Moluccas islands — known as the “Spice Islands” — had attracted Arab traders who had virtual monopoly of the Spice Trade until 1511.  By the 9th century, Muslim traders from Malacca, Borneo, and Sumatra started coming to Sulu and Mindanao. In 1210 AD, Islam was introduced in Sulu. 
An Arab known as Tuan Mashaika founded the first Muslim community in Sulu.   In 1450 AD, Shari’ful Hashem Syed Abu Bakr, a Jahore-born Arab, arrived in Sulu from Malacca.  He married the daughter of the local chieftain and established the Sultanate of Sulu.
In the early 16th century, Sharif Muhammad Kabungsuan, a Muslim preacher from Malacca arrived in Malabang in what is now Lanao del Sur and introduced Islam to the natives.  In 1515 he married a local princess and founded the Sultanate of Maguindanao with Cotabato as its capital.  By the end of the 18th century, more than 30 sultanates were established and flourished in Mindanao.  The Sultanates of Maguindanao and Sulu were the most powerful in the region.  Neither of them capitulated to Spanish dominion.
Chinese traders — who were also involved in the Spice Trade — started coming to the Philippine archipelago in the 11th century.  They went as far as Butuan and Sulu.  However, most of their trade activities were in Luzon.
In 1405, during the reign of the Ming Dynasty in China, Emperor Yung Lo claimed the island of Luzon and placed it under his empire. The Chinese called the island “Lusong” from the Chinese characters Lui Sung.  The biggest settlement of Chinese was in Lingayen in Pangasinan. 
Lingayen also became the seat of the Chinese colonial government in Luzon. When Yung Lo died in 1424, the new Emperor Hongxi, Yung Lo’s son, lost interest in the colony and the colonial government was dissolved.  However, the Chinese settlers in Lingayen — known as “sangleys” — remained and prospered.  Our national hero Dr. Jose P. Rizal descended from the sangleys.
The lucrative Spice Trade attracted the European powers.  In 1511 a Portuguese armada led by Alfonso d’Albuquerque attacked Malacca and deposed the sultanate. Malacca’s strategic location made it the hub of the Spice Trade; and whoever controlled Malacca controlled the Spice Trade.  At that time, Malacca had a population of 50,000 and 84 languages were spoken.
It is interesting to note that in 1515, Tome Pires — the apothecary of Portuguese Prince Alfonso and author of Suma Oriental (Eastern Account) — during his travel to Malacca, wrote: “The [Luzones] are almost one people, and in Malacca, there is no division between them…They were already building many houses and shops. They are a useful people; they are hardworking… In Minjam, near Malacca, there must be five hundred Luzoes, some of them important men.”  It would seem to me that those 500 Luzoes (Luzones) were the first recorded Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs).
One of the officers under d’Albuquerque was Ferdinand Magellan.  Magellan stayed in Malacca for a few years and spent some time reconnoitering the surrounding areas.  He had an idea.  He returned to Portugal to convince the Portuguese king to subsidize an expedition to find a westward route to the Spice Islands.  The Portuguese king rejected his proposal and he went to Spain to get support from the Spanish king. 
He succeeded in convincing the Spanish king. In 1519, Magellan sailed westward from Seville in search of the Spice Islands.  On March 16, 1521 — on the Feast of St. Lazarus — he landed in the Philippine archipelago.  He named the archipelago “Islas de San Lazaro” and claimed it for the King of Spain.
What Magellan found in the Philippines were a peaceful people with all the trappings of a civilized society.  When he arrived in Cebu, the Cebuanos welcomed him and his party, and lavished them with hospitality.  The Cebuanos were easily converted to Christianity and they pledged allegiance — without bloodshed — to the king of Spain.  However, Lapu-Lapu, the chief of the neighboring Mactan island refused to pledge allegiance to the Spanish king.
On April 27, 1521, irked by Lapu-Lapu’s rejection, Magellan attacked Mactan.  Lapu-Lapu and his warriors met them on the shores of Mactan.  Magellan was killed in battle; thus, ending his dream of reaching the Spice Islands by way of a westward route. History has been kind by crediting him for the “discovery” of the Philippines… or rather it should it be the re-discovery of the Philippines.
***
NOTE: I originally published this article on April 13, 2007. With the reenactment of the Balanghai expedition, there is growing interest in pre-Hispanic Philippine history. Like someone one said, “Know history, know self.”



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A media slay/ DOH Code White / No X’mas money for top PNP execs

BEHIND THE SCENES
Alfred P. Dizon

Just days before Christmas, assassins killed the first media practitioner under the Duterte administration on Monday, the National Union of Journalists in the Philippines said.
Larry Que, publisher of Catanduanes News Now, was shot in the head by a lone gunman as he was about to enter the building that houses his insurance office late Monday.
Que succumbed to a gunshot wound in the head early Tuesday. The NUJP condemned the murder and challenged the Presidential Task Force on Violations of the Right to Life, Liberty and Security of the Members of the Media to immediately solve his killing.
According to the NUJP’s Catanduanes chapter, Que’s murder came after his column criticized what he called negligence of local officials in allowing a shabu laboratory in the island province.
Authorities claimed the raided shabu lab was the biggest so far discovered in the country.
The NUJP’s Catanduanes sector also reported Jinky Tabor, who acted as a witness to the raid on the laboratory, has also received death threats.
“It should be stressed that the murder of Que is not the first assault on journalists under the current administration,” said Dabet Panelo, secretary general of NUJP.
On the day of Duterte’s inauguration, motorcycle-riding gunmen shot and wounded Saturnino Estanio of Radio Mindanao Network’s dxRS in Surigao City and his 12-year old son, Panelo said.
She added a bystander was also wounded injured in the incident. 
Last month, Pangasinan journalist Virgilio Maganes survived an attempt on his life by gunmen who apparently attempted to disguise the hit as drug-related.
They left behind a cardboard placard that supposedly branded him as a drug pusher.
“Thus far, we have to hear back from authorities despite the creation of task forces to investigate these thankfully botched assassination attempts,” Panelo said. 
“It has not helped that Duterte, who has shown a total aversion to criticism, and some of his officials have time and again been openly hostile towards journalists and the media as a whole, with his loyal supporters taking up the cue and heaping insults, curses and even threats through social media on several of our colleagues,” the NUJP said.
The NUJP is calling on the administration “to walk the talk” and prove its professed respect for press freedom “by ending its penchant of falsely blaming media for deliberately misinterpreting its often inconsistent and incoherent messages and instead working on making its communications crystal-clear.”
Que’s murder came after the Paris-based press freedom watchdog Reporters Without Borders in its annual round-up showed high concern over the continued killings of journalists around the world.
***
The Department of Health has placed all government hospitals under Code White alert until Jan. 5, 2017 for firecracker victims this Christmas Season and New Year revelry.
Code White alert means these hospitals make sure they have enough manpower, medicine and medical supplies on standby.
“In Code White, no one is allowed to take a leave. It is more of preparedness. The hospital is ready 24/7,” said DOH Secretary Paulyn Ubial said. The health chief assured the public all DOH hospitals are prepared to attend to firecracker victims during this Yuletide celebration.           
Ubial reiterated the DOH’s call for the public to avoid using firecrackers to prevent loss of limbs and life. She cited need for parents to watch over their children, who accounted for 42 percent of injuries related to firecrackers during the 2016 revelry.
The health chief has asked all local government units to organize community fireworks displays to encourage the public to stop use of firecrackers. 
The DOH started its surveillance for injuries related to firecracker blasts, stray bullets and watusi poisoning last Wednesday.  
***
Following public criticism, ranking officers of the Philippine National Police will not receive hefty cash gifts from President Duterte after all.
A day after PNP chief Director General Ronald dela Rosa announced Duterte had allocated P50,000 to P400,000 in cash incentives each for star rank officers and police provincial directors, he said MalacaƱang will no longer give the cash bonuses.
During Monday’s Christmas party for police officers and their families in Camp Crame live on television, Dela Rosa told officials entitled to cash gifts to proceed to his office to claim their financial incentives.
However, not a single official, including those who waited until evening, received money. When he was asked where the money was sourced, Dela Rosa replied it might have come from the intelligence fund of the President.
Dela Rosa blamed himself, saying MalacaƱang apparently became “discouraged” to release their cash incentives because of his announcement.
“When we held a press conference, a lot of people asked where it was sourced. MalacaƱang was discouraged,” Dela Rosa told reporters. “They told us, maybe before New Year, we will be given one sack of rice each,” he added.
Dela Rosa admitted some of his fellow generals became frustrated after learning they will no longer receive the cash bonuses. Dela Rosa told fellow officers to just wait if there would be cash incentives for them from the government.
On being more careful with his pronouncements in the future, Dela Rosa said it could not be helped because he is “a transparent person.”
Several members of the PNP were disgruntled when they learned only high-ranking officials have cash gifts from the President.
PNP spokesman Senior Supt. Dionardo Carlos assured every policeman they will receive their performance-based bonuses this year. “No one will be left out,” he said.
On the part of the military, Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana said he is not asking for an extra Christmas bonanza for senior military officers.
“It’s up to the President if he will give or not. I don’t know if we too will have the extra bonus because the President has not been coming over to us (at Camp Aguinaldo). But I am not asking him for that,” Lorenzana said.
Lorenzana said he was not even aware about the extra Christmas gift for the police as announced by Dela Rosa.
When asked if he too is hoping for the cash gift like that of the PNP, Lorenzana said he is not losing hope.

Col. Edgard Arevalo, AFP Public Affairs Office chief, said there no is such extra bonus in the military. Arevalo said that as far as the military is concerned, the entire rank and file is happy with the President’s full support to the entire organization to accomplish its mission.

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Christmas tree blues and decors

LETTERS FROM THE AGNO

This Yuletide Season, people will decorate their rooms, prepare food and gifts, and try to be merry. But in the middle of the cheerful atmosphere, others are reminded of their lack of privileges or poorness. Their children’s eyes peek through openings of fences of more affluent neighbors partying in the garden, dreaming that someday they will also have enough food on their table.
Christmas time also brings the blues and heartaches as it helps re-ignite the past that used to be bountiful and filled with happiness. And the Yuletide Season becomes bitter for many whose love ones are no longer with them.
***
No matter how shiny the gifts are, they only make the poor poorer. Every time the birth of Jesus comes near and the New Year approaches, children everywhere, rich or poor, expect to receive gifts. But the rich and well-off are the ones that are assured of that eventuality.
The practice of gift-giving has been implanted incorrectly in societies all over since the start of Christianity. But it should not have been in the first place because Christmas and the birth of Christ should not be leveled with the love for material things.
Preachers have the role to correct misimpressions of what Christmas is all about and how the birth of Christ is celebrated. Of course we all want to receive and give gifts but timing is important and Christmas should not be the reason to do it.
I do not remember how many times I received gifts during Christmas time when I was a young schoolboy. But I do remember clearly that I get a new pair of shoes and a new pair of pants before the school year opens. When my shoes wear out and the pants are nearly tattered, my parents make sure that I get new ones. I believe my parents were practicing Christmas the right way – giving the proper gifts at the proper time.
I am disturbed when celebrities on TV in their kapamilya, kapuso and whatever kapasikat programs discuss new shiny gift items they give or receive. The next best thing to do is to switch channel, not because I envy and salivate by looking at the gifts but I find my condition more reduced. The poor who watch these shows certainly feel even less fortunate.
One priceless gift was sent to me in a text message from someone whom I truly adore. It said: There are many reasons why some good things do not last. But there is only one explanation to it… “The best is yet to come.” The message gives us hope, especially at these trying times.
***
Environmental awareness may have compelled Yuletide season followers to shift from using Pine Trees to other plants. This, as far as the Cordillera where Pine Trees grow, is concerned. In other parts of the world, Christmas trees made of plastic are sold in department stores.
It made no difference whether the tree was real or plastic, the important thing is that the trees were used to celebrate Christmas according to one’s wishes.
Christmas trees that were first developed in Germany in the 15th century were traditionally decorated with apples, nuts and other foods, and lighted with candles. After the discovery of electricity, the candles were replaced by Christmas lights. Today, a star is placed at the top of the tree to symbolize the Star of Bethlehem, and a ceramic angel to represent Angel Gabriel.
In contrast, evergreen trees and wreaths that preceded Christmas trees were used to symbolize eternal life. This was observed by the Chinese, Hebrews and Egyptians. The Vikings and the pagans in Europe also practiced “tree worship”. Even after their conversion to Christianity, they adorned their houses with evergreens in the New Year to “scare away the devil, keep away witches, ghosts, evil spirits, and illness.
My old man has already prepared rocks and soil in a big can a few days before December. By then, he has looked around for a good size of a live Pine Tree from a group of Pine seedlings. These have grown naturally on a hill planted to pineapples just a few steps away from the old house at New Lucban. Then on the first day of the last month of the year, we wake up surprised to find a tree standing in the living room.
Many years ago, the tree that I decorated was that of a coffee plant I found scattered in the garden. Years later, we had a Christmas tree cut from a big branch of a wild Guava tree that grew on the hill above the house. There was really no need to sacrifice a young Pine Tree.
A Christmas tree does not have to be big but it is better that it is a living tree that has roots and appears to be full of energy so that it can be replanted after it has served its purpose.
Wishing you all the best this Christmas and in the years to come.


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Corporate governance for public corporations


 BANTAY GOBYERNO 
Ike SeƱeres

As it is generally understood, National Government Agencies (NGAs) are not corporations in the same sense that Government Owned and Controlled Corporations (GOCCs) are. Following that legal fiction, it is also generally understood that corporate governance as a body of knowledge is not applicable to NGAs in the same sense that it is applicable to GOCCs.
It is a different story in the case of the Local Government Units (LGUs) however, because under the Local Government Code (LGC), all LGUs could practically function as corporations, and because of that legal fiction, it goes without saying that corporate governance is applicable to them. Although it might sound like an exaggeration, it is actually true that under the LGC, all barangay councils could actually function like corporations, and therefore, corporate governance is also applicable to them.
 In theory, it could be said that NGAs are also purveyors of products and services, in the same sense that private corporations are. Although the functions of NGAs are supposed to be limited to making policies and implementing these policies in the form of plans, programs and projects, it could also be said that these programs and projects would also take the form of products and services, when seen in a broader sense.
Be that as it may, it could be said that the main difference between an NGA and a private corporation is that the former does not exist for the purpose of making profits, while the latter does. That may however not be an exact comparison, because there is also such a thing as a non-profit corporation. Having said all that, it does not really matter what are the apparent differences between the two, because the bottom line really is whether they are efficiently run or not.
 No one seems to be talking much about it yet, but I believe that NGAs could actually keep their legal personalities intact as they are now, but at the same time, they could actually form new GOCCs that could become the implementing arms of their revenue generating programs and projects, thereafter presented as products and services. This approach is not actually new, because the then Ministry of Human Settlements (MHS) actually did this, when it created and operated the then Human Settlements Development Corporation (HSDC). Moreover, the HSDC created the Bliss Marketing Corporation (BLISSMARK) as a subsidiary, where I first entered the government service as an Assistant Vice President and Group Product Manager. Perhaps this was also the approach used by the Department of Trade & Industry (DTI) when it created the Philippine International Trading Corporation (PITC). Similarly, the PITC also created a subsidiary that is now known as PITC Pharma Inc.
 Looking at an extreme scenario, it is even possible that only the Secretaries, Undersecretaries and Assistant Secretaries could remain at the line Department side, being the bureaucratic side, while the rest of the line officers and employers could move over to the corporation side.
For purposes of formality and practicality however, the Secretaries should also be appointed as the Chairman of the Board, while known experts in the field covered by the specific Departments could be appointed as members of the Board. For purposes of check and balance, the Undersecretaries and Assistant Secretaries should not be appointed to the Board. Lest I be misunderstood, I would like to make it clear that my idea would only apply to the revenue generating functions of the government.
 In the overall, it could be said that line agencies would only have two main functions, and these are the policy making and the service delivery functions. To some extent, it could also be said that most of the service delivery functions could also become revenue generating functions. Do not get me wrong, because it does not necessarily mean that revenue generating public corporations should also be profit making.
Just like the non-profit corporations, the public corporations could generate revenues, but they need not declare profits, nor would they be required to make profits. Actually, the goal of these public corporations is not to make money, but to make service delivery more efficient. The added advantage is that the government need not appropriate funds for them anymore, after the initial investment is released.

 As it is now, the Congress has to appropriate funds for all line Departments every year, a burden that is really very heavy for the government. As it happens, the revenues earned by these Departments are remitted to the National Treasury, to be again appropriated by Congress the year after. This is really a very complex and a very expensive circuitous process that is surely not very efficient. If and when the public corporations are separated from the line Departments, the former could just keep their revenues to be able to fund their operations. As I earlier said, they need not declare profits and instead, these extra funds could be flowed back into their operating budgets. In the event that they would really have surplus revenues beyond their operating needs, they could also donate these to the National Treasury. For feedback email iseneres@yahoo.com or text +639956441780

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Adopt an addict

GLIMPSES 
By Jose Ma. Montelibano 

When it comes to statements from our President, I tend to take things literally. Later, his subalterns would often be found trying to clarify, to explain further, or to give their own interpretation. When they do, I also try to rearrange my previous understanding. And because this has happened quite frequently, I have evolved my own way of understanding what the President is trying to say.
For me, it is not first and foremost about liking or disliking Rodrigo R. Duterte. Being partisan and emotional about a person does not allow me even a reasonable level of objectivity. It may be a personal weakness, but I suspect that it is more a human formula that partisanship and emotionalism equal non-objectivity. It does not mean that in the process, especially towards or at the end, judgment and emotion do not seep in. I just try to keep this after, not before, I go through my private assessment.
Rodrigo R. Duterte is not a simple subject of study for me even though I do try to understand what makes him tick. He is my President, the only one President until he is so. I am a Filipino citizen and Rodrigo. R. Duterte is the President of all Filipinos. Even though he may have some actuation that seem to contradict this, it is just a simple fact that he is our President, we whom he likes, we whom he does not like, we who like him and we who don’t. He is our President. We are his people. This is the basic horizon I use when I try to understand, when I try relate to President Duterte.
Therefore, when he recently said, “Adopt an addict,” I assume he was being literal. Of course, I also know that he said this in the context of mounting complaints about the unexplained killings of victims suspected of being drug peddlers. And the same news reports say that he meant the statement, or suggestion, of adopting an addict to those who were complaining about the killings. My understanding and interpretation are formed from all these factors. At the end of my assessment, I agree that the spirit of the message of adopting addicts, meant or not, is the very succinct answer to many controversies.
The President has said that approximately one million drug dependents and small-time drug pushers, overwhelming from the sector of the poor, will have surrendered by the end of this year. He has also said in his more recent talks that there may be four million drug dependents in the country. Until there are more credible figures that can be presented to the citizenry, I am assuming the numbers to be the most accurate. And when I try to understand the micro and macro of the illegal drug situation in the country, these numbers are what loom large in my mind. They are the context from which I proceed to think and create opinions.
Early on, when the number of drug dependents and pushers who surrendered were just in the tens of thousands, even before Rodrigo R. Duterte officially took his oath of office, it was clear that the traditional facilities for drug rehabilitation from both the government and private sector would not be able to accommodate the surrenderees. It was also clear, at least to me, that unexplained killings would not stop as long as the players of the drug industry, from drug lords to drug protectors to drug dependents, believe that the President is determined to root out the problem. By his pronouncements and his record in Davao City, all concerned were afraid that they could very well end up dead. I concluded that the unexplained killings would not just stop, mainly because protectors in the illegal drug industry would naturally try to eliminate evidence against themselves.
The controversy about the killings is understandable to me. After all, so much has been said for or against. My bigger concern, however, has always been what to do with the one million surrenderees and the other three million who have not surrendered but are using and peddling drugs. Consequently, I had written a series of articles about this concern, focusing on community-driven rehabilitation work as the only workable solution to the great numbers of drug dependents. Also, I believe that a community response does not only rehabilitate drug dependents but strengthens the communities themselves against many other threats.
Taking the words of the President literally, “Adopt an addict,” and raising the singular to the scale of drug dependents whom he estimated at four million, I can only concur with the intent and propose that we, as communities, adopt our own addicts. It matters little if we know how to rehabilitate drug dependents or not; what is primordial is that we want to. Problems with people, especially family members, perennially confront us. We may not have degrees that technically prepare us, yet we naturally try to solve our problems with one another. It is really less about techniques and methodologies and more about believing and wanting to do so.
The truth is, if we do not want people being killed summarily, then our first response should be to care for them, to protect them. We must expand our understanding of family and friends to the community, if not to the whole country. The numbers of drug dependents should make us understand that it is closer to home, if not already in it. I am not saying that we should be quiet and tolerant about the killings, but ranting against them without doing our share in caring for and rehabilitating drug dependents in our own communities does not seem a good substitute. After all, our principles against the killings is grounded on the value of human life and it is simply in integrity that we try our best in saving and restoring lives.
Let President Duterte be prophetic, then, in the noblest of ways, when he said, “Adopt an addict.” If we do, we might just surprise him.



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Impunity and the rule of law

ON DISTANT SHORE
By Val G. Abelgas 

Be careful what you wish for.
When Filipinos wished their next president would be a strong leader, one who would not be afraid to strictly enforce the law even if it goes against those wielding wealth and power, they did not envision a despotic leader who would ignore the rule of law, and enforce his will even if it violates the law.
Now, we have in our midst a leader who does not only have a penchant to disrespect the rule of law, but one who threatens anyone that blocks his way as he pursues his one-track quest to rid the country of illegal drugs and anyone who peddles or uses them.
More than 6,000 bodies lay on the wayside less than six months since President Duterte became leader of the more than 100 million Filipinos and he vows to relentlessly pursue his brutal drug war until the last drug user or peddler has been removed from the streets.
He has launched personal battles with those who dared criticize his method of cleansing the country of criminals and drug addicts, including endless tirades against leaders of the free world – the United States, the United Nations, the European Union, Australia and so many others, calling them “hypocrites” and “sons of whore” and warning to cut ties with them.
He threatened to demolish his biggest local critic – Sen. Leila de Lima – that gave his loyal lackeys in the House of Representatives the go-signal to launch the biggest demolition job ever in that House of Honorables. To her credit, De Lima has fought back valiantly where others may have folded silently.
Even before he officially became President of the Philippines, Duterte had already threatened media by saying that media members are fair game for assassinations if they were corrupt, which perhaps explain why some publications and broadcast media have become tame and meek amidst the daily murders happening in the country.
And then he threatened police, judges and local officials nationwide by claiming he has a list of people engaged in “narco-politics” and that he wouldn’t hesitate to include them in his brutal campaign. In no time, officials who learned they were on the list surrendered to authorities to deny such accusations, but some of them ended up dead anyway after allegedly fighting it out with lawmen. Those who were not in the list dare not cross his path.
The Supreme Court protested the inclusion of judges in the list and Chief Justice Sereno ordered judges not to issue warrants unless they are within the bounds of the law, but which judge would dare defy the police who have been virtually given blanket authority by the President in his war against illegal drugs by saying he would protect policemen and even reward them if they killed suspected drug users and pushers?
Recently, Duterte also threatened to include lawyers of suspected drug lords in the war against drugs, which completes his trampling of the rule of law and the basic rights provided by the Constitution, which gives suspects the right to be deemed innocent until proven guilty, to have a fair trial, and to have legal representation.
While we understand Duterte’s frustration with the slow grind of the wheels of justice, the three branches of government – the Executive, Legislative and Judiciary – should sit down and find ways to get the wheels moving faster and not scrap the suspects’ rights altogether just because those tasked to render justice have been negligent in their duties.
But the most troubling sign that the rule of law has no place in this administration is when Duterte categorically stated during an event commemorating the UN Convention of Corruption last week that despite the findings of the Department of Justice and the National Bureau of Investigation that the killing of Mayor Roland Espinosa and another detainee inside a Leyte prison by elements of the Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG) was a “rubout,” Duterte said he stood by the CIDG’s claim that they killed Espinosa after the latter shot it out with them while they were serving a search warrant in the dead of night.
“I will not allow these guys to go to prison. I don’t care if the NBI says it was murder. Anyway, the NBI and the Department of Justice (DOJ) are both under [my authority],” Duterte said during a speech last week, referring to the CIDG operatives.
“I will be the one to answer for it and go to prison. I have no problem with that. When I was young, I went in and out of prison. I’m used to it,” he said. He added: “For us mayors, who will we believe? The policemen or [the] criminals? If the police said that’s really the truth, but the NBI said it was murder, what the police told me is the truth for me.”
His statement was a clear rejection of the findings of the NBI and the DOJ, which recommended the filing of murder charges against them CIDG men. In his arrogance, Duterte wouldn’t even allow criminal proceedings to go through the normal processes. Even if the case goes to court, there is always the statement of the President no less hanging over the heads of the NBI, the prosecutors and the judge. Would they dare embarrass the President?
De Lima hinted that the President could be impeached for his statement, to which Duterte replied with his usual arrogant line: “They can go ahead. Maraming daldal (They talk too much). I have to satisfy their lust for whatever. Let them be. Impeachable? Go ahead.”
This recent outbursts by the President in defense of policemen contribute immensely to the culture of impunity in the country. His stubborn defense of policemen involved in extrajudicial killings only embolden murderers to commit their criminal acts with heightened impunity.
During the campaign, Duterte promised that he would pardon policemen who kill criminals, or even civilians, in the line of duty. Also during the campaign in February, Duterte said he would provide a “pre-signed form” to law enforcers, which would assure the latter of presidential pardon should they get prison terms for deaths during encounters with criminals.
Candidate Duterte also said that if he got elected, he would direct policemen and the military to not be deterred in killing “all” criminals because it is his “personal order.”
These statements obviously emboldened policemen and vigilantes to start shooting down suspects as soon as it was clear that Duterte would be president, assured that they would go unpunished.
What is even alarming is that Duterte has rejected all opposition to his brutal war on drugs and arrogantly declares that the killings would continue until the last drug user or pusher has been placed out of commission. By his own estimate, there are 3.4 million drug addicts and dealers in the country. Does that mean we are just seeing the beginning of a deep-seethed cleansing and that we should expect more bloodied bodies on our streets?
Impunity feeds on the breakdown of the rule of law. (valabelgas@aol.com)



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