Trash problem solved in Pangasinan town by rice-for-plastic scheme

>> Monday, June 4, 2012



DAGUPAN CITY – The Philippine Plastic Industry Association has commended the “Plastic Mo, BigasKo, PalitTayo” project in this town for instilling the habit of keeping the environment clean.
           
Under the program, a kilo of plastic garbage is exchanged for a kilo of rice.
           
It was first implemented in SitioLongos, Barangay BonuanBoquig.
           
The nearby towns of San Fabian and Sta. Barbara have also adapted the program.
           
“People are happy because the garbage problem in their area is being solved and at the same time we are giving them something to bring home for the family,” Councilor Jigs Seen, brainchild of the project, said.
           
Seen said he plans to form an advocacy movement so that more local government units and non-government organizations would adopt the project.
           
“In other countries, you see children keeping their candy wrappers and dispose them properly. That’s what we want to imbibe here also,” he said.  

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Philex Mining pledges support to alternative learning in Benguet
By Thet R. Mesias
TUBA, Benguet -- Philex Mining Corp. (PMC) has pledged continuous support to the Department of Education’s (DepEd) Alternative Learning System (ALS), particularly in the province of Benguet– home to its 53-year old Padcal operations.
           
The mining firm, in collaboration with The Indigenous Host Communities Association (Philex Outlying Sitios), Inc. (TIHCAPOSI), is exemplifying what Davao del Norte ALS supervisor Lourdes Navarro called ‘best practices’ in the delivery of ALS through public-private partnership during a recent inter-regional monitoring held in Tuba, Benguet.
           
Benguet Division ALS supervisor Pepe S. Tubal said the program needs support from the private sector in order to be productive and sustainable. “We need partners like Philex and TIHCAPOSI to augment our resources and we welcome other stakeholders in promoting and upholding literacy in the region,” he stressed.
           
“Philex Mining has been supporting this national program since 2007. From a total of 191 ALS learners whom we have assisted from ourhost and neighboring communities, 97 learners have already passed the ALS Accreditation and Equivalency (A&E) Tests,” said PMC Community Relations manager Jun Diso, adding the company has already invested an estimated Php300,000 for this program.
 During the recent ALS Regional Awarding Ceremony of DepEd-CAR held in La Trinidad Benguet, Philex-TIHCAPOSI bagged the ‘Outstanding Literacy Program.’ TIHCAPOSI president Miguel Juan accepted the award in behalf of the indigenous host communities of Philex. The association’s ALS Mobile Teaching Literacy Program was also hailed the regional winner for the Outstanding Literacy Program Category during the 14th National Literacy Award 2010.
           
This partnership has enabled rolling out of practical and valuable skills enhancement programs for learners from underprivileged communities, commented the TIHCAPOSI representative.

Diso emphasized that ALS is basically teaching learners how to live. In the absence of formal education, students are encouraged to attend learning interventions to upgrade their knowledge and skills from experiences. ALS A&E Tests passers are given the chance to “mainstream in the educational system of the country.”
           
Last month, the mining firm together with DepEd-CAR, Bureau of Alternative Learning System (BALS) and TIHCAPOSI recognized around 30 ALS students who took up a two-week course on Information and Communications Technology (ICT), mug/shirt printing, paper beads and fossilized flower, and online marketing.
           
Diso said these livelihood components – as suggested by TIHCAPOSI – are integrated in the ALS standard modules. ALS teaches OSYs and adult learners to be well rounded and, to some extent, help alleviate poverty in the country, added Remy N. Dum-ao, Education chairman of TIHCAPOSI.
           
The next run of the Philex-TIHCAPOSI livelihood workshop for ALS will include short courses on basic welding, auto-mechanics, and other industrial skills. The team is planning a mini-trade fair by July to showcase the learners’ products. The company, through ALS and TIHCAPOSI, will also conduct a bridging program to prepare the ALS graduates for college education.
           
ALS learner Jennifer E. Fesway said the livelihood component of ALS program could help college graduates like her acquire additional skills. These home-based possible income generators come in handy with today’s high unemployment rate and ‘dog-eat-dog’ job market, she pointed out.
           
DepEd recently announced that the 2012 ALS A&E tests for both elementary and secondary levels in CAR will be conducted in October 21this year. 

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Enforced disappearances


EDITORIAL

The recent approval on second reading of House Bill 98 or the Anti-Enforced or Involuntary Disappearance Act should help towards the advancement of human rights in the country.
           
For so long activists, journalists, students, and other progressive individuals have fallen prey to enforced disappearances by state agents even if there was no proof that they violated any law.
           
The bill proposes to include the liability of commanding officers or equivalent senior officials of the offender for failure to prevent, discontinue, or uncover an enforced disappearance.
           
Deputy Speaker Lorenzo “Erin” R. Tañada III principal author of the bill said it’s about time there is a law that shall respond to the continuing issue of enforced and involuntary disappearances that have befallen many progressive Filipinos.
           
The proposed measure ensures the continuing character of enforced disappearance as long as the whereabouts of the disappeared person has not been determined with certainty.
           
Moreover, it guarantees the expeditious disposition of habeas corpus, amparo, and habeas data proceedings and the immediate compliance with any release order by virtue of such proceedings.
           
According to Tanada, it is unfortunate that even with this development, the Philippines is not yet a party to the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearances.
           
However, from an international law perspective, even without being a part of the Convention, The Philippines is still obliged to respect, protect, and fulfill the right of our citizens from being a victim of enforced disappearances,

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Corrupt officials


BEHIND THE SCENES
Alfred P. Dizon

Government officials, after the conviction of Chief Justice Renato Corona, are apprehensive about the scope of the Ombudsman’s powers.
           
Ombudsman Conchita Carpio-Morales played a major role in nailing down Corona after she presented data supplied by the Anti-Money Laundering Council on the extent of the impeached Chief Justice’s dollar accounts.
           
Now, government officials are quaking with fear on the extent of her powers and with the ease she was able to secure information from the AMLC. 
           
If Morales can, on the basis of a citizen’s complaint and without a court order, extract sensitive information from the AMLC, they might find themselves in the same predicament as Corona.
           
Under the Ombudsman Act of 1989 (Republic Act 6770, private individuals may be investigated by the Ombudsman if there are reasons to believe they acted in connivance with government officials in commission of irregularities and violation of the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act.
           
According to legal luminaries, this authority rests on the principle that in a conspiracy, the act of one is the act of all. Private persons who made possible, facilitated or contributed to the commission of unlawful acts by government employees are equally liable to the penal sanctions imposed by law for their co-conspirators in government.
           
Thus, if private businessmen and members of the bids and awards committee of a government office acted together to rig a public bidding for the procurement of products or services, all of them can be investigated by the Ombudsman despite the fact that the latter’s principal mandate is to prosecute erring government personnel.
           
According to legal luminaries, following the same principle of liability in conspiratorial acts, private persons and government employees involved can, if the evidence warrants, be jointly prosecuted before the Sandiganbayan or regular court, depending on the salary grade of the latter.
           
Legal experts say in court assignment, cases filed against government officials who hold supervisory or managerial positions are head by the Sandiganbayan while the rest are brought before regular courts.
           
If the Ombudsman was able to run after Corona, through the AMLC documents, to disprove what Corona reported in his Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Net Worth (SALN), government officials have reason to be apprehensive.
           
Those in government, particularly in holding elective positions, have aired their apprehension that some enterprising groups or individuals could go after them by harassing them through the SALN or the Ombudsman and using these for political, monetary or other unsavory purposes.
           
But then, if one is a law abiding citizen, one need not fear such tactics or harassment as one would be proven untainted in the end.
           
However, considering the imperfect justice system of this Banana Republic which is often perceived as corrupt, one can’t blame the blameless and the upright for their apprehensions.  

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Corona’s ‘palusot’ implodes



PERRYSCOPE
Perry Diaz

 The much-anticipated vote on the impeachment case against Chief Justice Renato Corona finally came to pass last May 29, 2012.  It was supposed to be suspenseful to the very end with either side winning by a razor-thin margin.  But as it turned out it was a massacre!  Twenty senator-judges voted for conviction leaving the three die-hard Coronistas – Senators Joker Arroyo, Miriam Defensor-Santiago, and Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. -- circling the wagon in a desperate attempt to defend the beleaguered Corona.
           
The senator-judges were called one by one, in alphabetical order, to explain their vote.  Sen. Edgardo Angara was the first to speak at the podium.  Up until the last minute, political pundits identified Angara as leaning to acquit Corona, although his son, Rep. Sonny Angara, was one of the prosecution spokesmen. So, when he voted “guilty,” it set the tone for the day.  Arroyo followed and as expected voted for acquittal.  Then the siblings, Alan Peter and PiaCayetano explained their personal reasons for their vote for conviction. 

Then came Miriam, feisty as ever, who delivered a 20-minute scathing attack on just about everybody… except Corona.  She even used words like “kagaguhan” -- stupidity – in belittling the prosecutors and anti-Corona senator-judges. 

Sen. Franklin Drilon followed Miriam.  While he was explaining his vote, Miriam walked out of the trial room in disgust.  She must have realized then that the battle was over. Yep, it was time to flee the battleground and leave the other Coronistas to fend for themselves.
           
By the time Bongbong stepped up to the podium, the vote was running 11 for conviction and two for acquittal.  With a conviction short of only five votes and 10 senator-judges still waiting to vote, Bongbong could have voted for conviction and he would have earned a lot of political chips.  Or, better, abstained from voting, which would have the same effect as voting for acquittal.  However, he stood firmly by Corona to the very end.  Loyalty?  I don’t think so.  I think it was more like kinship to the issue of dollar deposit accounts. 
                        ***
When the Foreign Currency Deposit Act (FCDA) or Republic Act 6426 was passed into law in April 1972, it did not have a secrecy clause.  However, during the martial law dictatorship, President Ferdinand E. Marcos issued Presidential Decree No. 1246 on November 21, 1977, which amended Section 8 of RA 6426 to read as follows: “Secrecy of Foreign Currency Deposits.  All foreign currency deposits authorized under this Act, as amended by Presidential Decree No. 1035, as well as foreign currency deposits authorized under Presidential Decree No. 1034, are hereby declared as and considered of an absolutely confidential nature and, except upon the written permission of the depositors, in no instance shall such foreign currency deposits be examined, inquired or looked into by any person, government official, bureau or office whether judicial or administrative or private…”
                        ***
But what was Marcos’ real reason when he issued P.D. 1246?  Was he protecting the corrupt or -- as was officially postulated -- encouraging foreigners to invest in the country?  That was then.  But today, under the 1987 Constitution, does the “absolute confidentiality” clause allow public officials or employees not to disclose or report their dollar deposits in their Statement of Assets, Liabilities, and Net Worth (SALN)?
           
That was the gist of Corona’s defense.  Claiming immunity under R.A. 6426, Corona hinged his final defense on R.A. 6426.  During the last day of Corona’s two-day testimony on May 22 and 25, Sen. Alan Peter Cayetano asked him some clarificatory questions.  When Cayetano asked Corona how much unreported dollar deposits he owns, Corona answered, “$2.4 million.” 

           
When it was Sen. Jinggoy Estrada’s turn to ask clarificatory questions, he asked Corona how much unreported peso deposits he owns, Corona answered, “P80 million.” Corona insisted that R.A. 6426 supersedes R.A. 6713, which states: “Section 8. Public officials and employees have an obligation to accomplish and submit declarations under oath of, and the public has the right to know, their assets, liabilities, net worth and financial and business interests including those of their spouses and of unmarried children under eighteen (18) years of age living in their households.”  But R.A. 6713 was enacted into law on February 20, 1989, twelve years after Marcos’ P.D. 1246, which amended R.A. 6426; therefore R.A. 6713 should prevail over the older R.A. 6426.  
                        ***
Furthermore, R.A. 6713 was enacted to satisfy the mandate of Article 11, Section 17 of the 1987 Constitution, to wit: “A public officer or employee shall, upon assumption of office and as often thereafter as may be required by law, submit a declaration under oath of his assets, liabilities, and net worth. In the case of the President, the Vice-President, the Members of the Cabinet, the Congress, the Supreme Court, the Constitutional Commissions and other constitutional offices, and officers of the armed forces with general or flag rank, the declaration shall be disclosed to the public in the manner provided by law.”
           
The nagging question is: Should an older law amended by a presidential decree take precedence over a “sovereign command” of the Constitution?  The 20 senator-judges seemed to be convinced that the Constitution has supremacy and primacy over laws legislated by Congress.  Almost to a person, they voted to convict Corona based on his non-disclosure of his dollar and peso deposit accounts in violation of the Constitution.  As Sen. TeofistoGuingona III said, “How can one man use the Constitution, which mandates full public disclosure, to conceal millions of dollars in his personal bank accounts?  This is constitutional perversion in its ultimate form!”
                        ***
But it was Ilocos Norte Rep. Rodolfo Fariñas who hammered in the prosecution’s arguments to destroy Corona’s defense.  In his closing arguments last May 28, Fariñas pierced Corona’s defense with one word, “palusot,” which translates to lame excuse or alibi.  Throughout his presentation, he used “palusot” numerous times, each time driving a nail into Corona’s coffin.  Could it be that “palusot” was subconsciously translated to “guilty” in the senator-judges’ psyche?   
           
Indeed, “palusot” might have been what crossed the mind of Sen. Ramon “Bong” Revilla Jr.  After the prosecution and defense teams made their closing arguments, Revilla informed top officials of Lakas-Christian Muslim Democrats that he was going to vote for conviction.  It was said that Revilla, who is the President and Vice Chair of Lakas-CMD, decided to go with the “emerging majority vote” because there were not enough senators to vote for acquittal.   
           
With the conviction and removal of Corona from office, President Benigno Aquino III has finally untied the Gordian Knot of corruption.  Corona’s departure would pave the way to judicial reforms, which are badly needed to put the country back on track in the fight against kleptocracy and poverty. There is only one road to take from this day on; that is, the narrow and straight path – “daangmatuwid” – to economic progress.
           
A new dawn of hope is finally upon us. (PerryDiaz@gmail.com

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Suffering as catalyst


BENCHWARMER
Ramon Dacawi

Organizers dubbed it “Run for Life”, and the 175 who answered the starting gun at dawn last Sunday just couldn’t care less about the accuracy of the distance or their individual clockings and placements.

After the last runner hit the finish line beside the barangay hall, Outlook Drive barangay captain Mike Arnaiz admitted  that the actual route was longer than the three-kilometer distance announced in the flyers. Still, measuring it was of no moment.

 Some paid the P200 registration fee but didn’t run. Those who sponsored runners just wouldn’t  mind if no one ran to match the amounts they contributed. Those who did run came in all sizes and ages, from all walks and from all over the city. Perhaps even beyond, for compassion knows no borders.    

All of the above help to explain the mis-match of figures that, somehow, were reflective of the old Baguio, when this city was one neighborhood, not 128 barangays. Donors refused to be limited to P200 per runner. Otherwise, at 175 runners x P200 the cash on hand would have been only P35,000, not over P52,000.   

The run was advertised as an age bracket race, but winning was hardly a reason for signing up.

Participation and support were.

That’s why Thomas Calasicas, the former village chief of Cabinet-Hill Teachers Camp, negotiated the route then didn’t wait for the official results. He was well on his way to other appointments when the organizers announced his slow time of 35 minutes and 37 seconds was the fastest in the seniors’ class.  At 78, he was the oldest runner - or walker.

 Female bracket winner Ruby Maria Tamondong made it in 33:23 while open male champion SenaJeson timed in at 17:05,  proofs that the route was far beyond three kilometers.

 In the 14-and-below class, ArlanCarolino took the gold in 21:06:02, towing brothers Adrian (21:18:84) and Angelo (21:27:10) for a 1-2-3 finish of siblings. It was a repeat in the girls’ 14-under division, with Juliet, Criza and Joana, all surnamed dela Cruz, topping the field in that order in 32:02, 33:27 and 37:52.

 The sports event was for 48-year old silvercraft shop worker  Rosita Dimson, 15-year old high school student John Philip dela Pena and 50-year old Wright park bridle path pony boy Arnold Silvino. The three were diagnosed for various types and stages of cancer.

 Rosita, mother of three and wife to RollyDimson, a driver with the National Telecommunications Commission, had undergone chemo and radiation therapy and is still into brachytherapy at the Jose Reyes Hospital in Manila.

 John Philip, second of three sons of  a house painter, was diagnosed for leukemia last November. He has since been into chemotherapy under a protracted treatment protocol lasting three to five years as required in such cases.

 “We almost missed out on Arnold until someone told us he and his family were renting a house in our barangay,” said barangay captain Arnaiz, himself a former pony boy at the Wright Park.

 Silvino, father to six children, was confirmed positive for cancer of the stomach last January. Last Monday morning, a day after “Run for Life” the news was out that he had just passed on. His remains were brought home to Pacdal for the wake. The funeral mass was set yesterday (Saturday)morning at the nearby St. Joseph Church where his late father, Fred, served as altar boy.

 His lingering illness drained Arnold’s family, financially and emotionally. That’s why his son Ronald, 24, stopped schooling so the family could focus on his treatment.

 That’s why Ronald also ran last Sunday. Not only for his dad but also for Rosita and John Philip.  

 That’s why the Metro-Baguio Taxi Operators and Drivers Association came in as sponsors, in the company of  Mr. Hapi Bread Shop and Café, city mayor Mauricio Domogan, Rep. Bernardo Vergara, John Hay Development Corp. director Leandro Yangot, director Michael Lawana of the Benguet Electric Cooperative, and Police Precinct 3.

 That’s why social worker Myrna Valencerina reset her Sunday morning with her kids to help manage the run. That’s why other village chiefs under the newly formed Samahang Barangay Pangkalikasan (SBP) came in as support group and with their personal pledges.

 That’s why, aside from the total cash on hand of P52,721 after the race, pledges, mostly from SBP members, were being delivered last week. Donations included pass-the-hat collections from players of the second season of the inter-barangay basketball tournament that the SBP opened the other Saturday at the Engineer’s Hill covered court.

 After all, last Sunday’s fun run was for life. (e-mail:mondaxbench@yahoo.com for comments).



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Hayskul grad convicts Supreme Court judge


LETTERS FROM THE AGNO
March L. Fianza

“Bilang high school graduate po, marahil iniisip ng ati  gmga kababayan: Anong sasabihin ni Lito Lapid na hind imarunong mag-ingles, na hind inaalam sa batas? Ano kaya ang magiging desisyon? Didisisyunan po ang kataas-taasang hukom ng isang high school graduate lang at taga-probinsyang Pampanga.”

These were lifted from Senator LitoLapid’s explanation of his “guilty” vote during the last day of the historical impeachment trial of Mr. Renato C. Corona on May 29, 2012. Just like anybody who heard him and comparing his simple speech to that of Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago, I say that Lito’s piece stood for many things.

The words were spoken by a sincere tongue. His words represented men of low degree but with high morals. Lito’s speech knew not the legality but the morality. Comparing his role as Senator-Judge to Miriam who practiced law full throttle and bragged about her being an RTC judge, Lito’s presentation was far better. This time, Lito did not act out a script for the reel, he did something real that day – becoming the “tunay na senadorng masa.”

Sen. Lapid said he heard the defense counsels explain their side and he appreciated how they would look intelligent to students of law. At the same time he said, he would praise the prosecution for trying hard to look for evidence, especially Cong. Farinas who presented something that clearly convinced him that CJ Corona violated the law.

He couldn’t explain it, but LitoLapid knew that for Corona to interpret the law according to his fashion, if acquitted by the impeachment court, would indiscriminately provide precedence for future thieves in government. The senator from Pampanga said, it was Corona himself who admitted that he had $2.4 million and P80 million in the bank. And because it was him who admitted it, then it could be the truth, he said. Lito’s reasoning was based on common sense.

“Nagpiprisinta po ako ditto hind ibilang abugasya. Hindi po ako pwedeng magsalitang Republic Act dahil hindi maniniwalaang tao sa akin. Hindi po ako nag mamarunong dito. Ang ginagamit ko lang po ay konsensya. Representante akong masa na hindi nakapag-aral, hindi marunong mag-ingles, walang alam sa batas,” Sen. Lapid said in his statement. The high school grad senator said he thought Corona was telling the truth, but no. “Mas pinaniwalaanko pa si Cong. Farinas noong nag power point dito,” he said.

Corona said, “it is not true that I have 82 bank accounts.” Lito’s interpretation about this was practical. He said, “siguro kung ako, ang pagbabasehan ko: Kung isandaang basong tubig, nailagay sa apat na drum lang ang kanyang account…” For him, his basis would be: there are a hundred glasses of water, but these were kept in just four drums. For all we know, Sen. Lapid may be correct: Corona had 82 separate accounts but these were kept in just four banks. From among the 23 senator-judges, only Lito Lapid analyzed it that way.

In that historical proceeding, Corona and Miriam exchanged roles with Lapid. The way I looked at it, when Corona was placed on the witness stand, he did nothing or say nothing good other than act out a prepared script. He was acting and shedding crocodile tears and talking lies about his “poor and simple life” that, according to lawyers, did not prove anything. Then he walked out, maybe thinking that people inside the courtroom were affected by his perfume-thin emotions, and would pity him anyway.

For her part, Senator Miriam for the nth time became what she would always be every time she stood in front of a mic and rostrum. Certainly, in many moments during her speech, she forgot that she was a senator especially when she repeated the terms “mgagago.” Her explanations of the laws were not clear also, hence, not understood by millions of LitoLapids. Then she walked out of the senate impeachment court, maybe thinking that nobody would mind because anyway she was the most intelligent and know-all senator among them.

On the other hand, Lito Lapid became the opposite of Corona and Miriam. He did not prepare a script, a written speech or anything. He spoke his piece in Tagalog, he admitted that he knew nothing of the republic acts of Miriam and Corona, he did not cry, he did not have to shout “mga gago,” and most of all, he forgot that he was an actor. That moment, he was the real person that he is. He did not walk out. He just went back to his seat after his part and the world saw that his colleagues in the senate were congratulating him, shaking his hand and patting his shoulders, not because he voted “guilty,” but because he was the real senator of the masses at that moment. I would love to shake his hand one of these days.

I never voted for Lito Lapid in the two elections that he ran and won as senator. My reasons were that: he was associated with GMA, he would not be able to discuss the bill being proposed as he was a mere high school graduate, and because he was an actor for the movies. But his dialogue during the impeachment trial’s final moments changed all that. Next time he runs again, I will vote for him, your honor. – marchfianza777@yahoo.com  

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Colayo’s cool waters and majestic mountains


Ma-an-anibut Creek at Colayo 

HAPPY WEEKEND
Gina Dizon
(Second of three parts)


PASIL, Kalinga -- Visiting Colayo was too tempting an invitation not to take. Samuel invited me, or rather me inviting myself  to the Salip Festival  held   May 2-5 at  the capital barangay of Amdalao here.
           
This meant  trekking to cool places like Tumuyok  waterfalls,  wading  through  Ma-an-anibut Creek   and  trekking  the mountain  slopes of  Pitti  mountain,  wondering if I could ever  trek the neighboring towering  mountains of Sapukoy and  Mosimos which seemed  to have 80 degree slopes and above. 
           
I can hear  Aklay saying, "stop dreaming" hahaah!  This trip was a break from same routine every day.   I had the chance to talk to  villagers about what they thought of the  proposed geothermal  project  of Chevron which  covers 11 barangays of Pasil. A topic I would like to reserve for another story
           
Reaching the  boundary of  Colayo and  Balatoc, one was treated to fresh air.  Even  Pasil  River as it snaked through pine  nestled  slopes smoothly  flowed  on with its white  and bubby waters  washing off the bronze colored  sulfur filled and magma colorated  waters that met  the sulfuric Balatoc River. The rotten egg smell was nowhere in the air.
           
We  found two  children  with ages around  10 to 13  who  alternately carried   a half sack of rice  from Batong  Buhay and who stopped for a rest at the  waiting shed.       The rice so I was told, was for Chevron personnel  staying in Colayo.  And how much  were they paid carrying the heavy 25 kilo load  all the way from Balatoc junction to  Colayo over  hills and  rivers?  One of the children told me  both of them were paid for something like P230 each.
           
I was thinking it was not fair enough. I told them to demand something like  600 pesos  because the trek was heavy and for their  young ages,  P230 was cheap. 
           
Anyway,  I found out later  that porters who carry a load of  vegetables from Colayo to BB junction was 100 pesos.
           
The walls of the waiting shed was  written with  mixed messages. One message  said something about  an invitation to the Cordillera  Day at  Lower Uma, Lubuagan  on April 23-24. 
           
Another  said ‘Dina loves Salubot’. The name Salubot  sounded one who always  farted hahah! And one who    goes from one place to another.  I couldn’t stop  laughing. Either I was laughing the tiring trek away or I was  really amused at such a name. Anyway, both  sounded close to the  connotation  of what Salubot seemed to mean.  
           
My  perception of such a name was correct. Samuel said  Salubot was the name of a  guy who impregnated his wife then left. Whoaah! Then he came back again after sometime that the baby  grew up. Ahuh…. amusing.
           
The cool breeze of  Colayo’s  scented air  signaled the place was  is just around the corner. Not what I thought.  Trekking was another two-hour hike passing through  rolling hills and cool path ways under the heavy  foliaged  forests, taking pictures, and stopping by another waiting shed where I found the same written  invitation  to Cordillera Day and  the  boldly written  ‘Dina loves Salubot’!
           
We  walked through  at least two foot bridges.  The first footbridge was  familiar with  hand rails  low  enough for me to hold on.  Not that  exciting  as  the footbridge  was just another  ordinary footbridge like those4 in  Gonogon or  some other parts of the  Mountain Province.
           
The second footbridge was thrilling  and a dreadful  experience. The waters down seemed to measure something like 300 meters   from the bridge I dreaded the sight of  looking down. A look down the waters got me  dazed  I had to walk straight  and held on to the rails  which reached just enough above my head. 
           
I gathered my wits and called myself into one piece lest I lose control and my hands will go off the handle. The waters down the river were just as  haunting and taunting.
           
It was a  trek up an 80 degree slope before reaching the village. I took the walk up for another 30 minutes where one could  regularly trudge to the  village for 15 minutes. It took me time to marvel at  the  rivers of Pasil – gurgling and  strongly  slapping by the rocks   to find the  Chico river.
           
Colayo was  hugged  by towering mountains- Mosimos, Patang, Sapukoy, and   Binulawan . 
           
Kalinga’s highest Mt  Sapukoy with an elevation of  2554 meters above sea level borders Boliney, Abra; Balbalan in Kalinga and Pasil.  Mount  Mosimos  bordering Tinglayan  and   Colayo is  the second highest mountain in Kalinga  which reaches an elevation of 2310 masl.  These  watersheds of life  including Pattang source  headwaters  flow down  Tomyangan  to the Chico river  and serve irrigation waters to Isabela and Cagayan.  
           
I reached rice fields signaling that houses were just a walk away.  And so similar with every village found in the hinterlands in the remote hinterlands,  ricefields  signaled that there were houses nearby.
           
It was nearly 3 p.m. when we reached the village. We had been trekking  from  BatongBuhay  since  10:30  a.m.  That  meant we took the road for  five hours. The residents took the  hike  for  two and  a half  hours!
           
We stayed at  the house of  Samuel’s sister and her family. We found two surveyors from Lomar Company who were also staying transient  in the same house. So this was the place  where the two boys delivered the rice they carried all the way from BatongBuhay. I came to know Lomar Company was hired by  Chevron to do survey exploration activities. 
           
I was amused by the coincidence of staying in the same  house while I enjoyed a two-day brief stay  in Colayo. A brief chat with them gave information that Chevron planned to drill 50 trial  and  error  production  wells of geothermal  energy potentials in Colayo. 
           
We were supposed to  go to the picnic grounds  that  afternoon  and were stopped with the  pouring of rain for three attempts whenever we set out to go. The gods must have said,  don’t go. Okay, so here we were stuck in the  house.  What was there to do? There must be something good to happen while sitting in the house  for the next three hours  before night hits.
           
Turned out  yes.  Village leader and elder Jaime Guyang, the  husband of  Samuel’ s older sister Wagay,  came  after some minutes. We talked about  the names of the mountains  and why Paniyew is called Paniyew and why Mosimos and why Bawac and why  Tumuyok  Falls were named that way.

I was curious as a cat why Paniyew Creek was called such.  I was told of a story of a pregnant woman who passed by Paniyew creek and to avoid anything  bad  which could happen to her child, she collected  a small amount of water from the creek and mixed this with the  waters she bathed in  when she got home to give back the waters to Paniyew creek.
           
It reportedly became a custom to drop coins or a comb along the creek when passing so nothing bad would happen to a child or to an unborn child.  In Sagada where I come from, ‘paniyew’ refers to a belief of casting out anything  evil that might happen so one says  ‘paniyew’ when one senses danger.
           
Meanwhile, Mosimos mountain got  its name from  mosimos” , meaning  embers, where a motit (civet cat) carried “mosimos” in a pot  to  the other side of Binulawan Mountain where  people then, after the  great flood, used the embers to cook their food.  Kalwitan mountain got its name  referring  to the tail of a ‘kalwitan’ (rooster) that the mountain resembled.    
           
And so on with  elder Guyang’s  other  views about Chevron, that is another story for its  complicated angles and  issues I would like to reserve for another  story.
           
Nights in Colayo were  super cold that I needed  three blankets just like  cool Sagada. Colayo was much more cooler  though with profuse pine trees   swooshing  around the mountain sides  and roaring waters  nearby. 
           
With not many  houses around,  Colayo was cool, made much more  charming  with the  crowing of  roosters  at dawn.
           
The mornings were comfortably soothing. Had to get up early and  take a cool bath. The waters seemed heavenly and functional.  A  morning chat at the veranda with Balcito, one of the sons of  elder  Guyang revealed he  installed a 1.5  kilowatt  hydro unit  which lighted up at least 12 houses  and  some 20  houses when waters  came on strong during the  rainy season.  
           
The hydro unit was installed in 1999 when he was  then 20 years old.  Remarkable that the  young man did not study formal schooling  in either  electrical or mechanical engineering yet was able to set up an improvised hydro unit using a  dynamo of a vehicle to power   energy. 
           
Three other men installed three  separate   hydro  dynamos  lighting up 25 houses more the past  five years. At least 40 houses were lighted up among  72 households in the community.  The   hydro power  also   sent current to a  blacksmith shop where   Lorenzo Sumail  made bolos and other cutting tools  used in the farm.
           
It was an inspiring morning.   I wondered why Colayo is the subject of a geothermal energy  project  when the people here can set up their own hydro power  units for their energy needs.

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Poverty and productivity


FAITH, HOPE AND CHARITY
Ka IkingSeñeres

I am not an economist, but I understand well enough that we could reduce our poverty rate by simply increasing our productivity. I also understand that through a balanced combination of import substitution and export promotion, we could create more jobs that could contribute to the reduction of our poverty rate.
           
I am particularly keen on import substitution, because I have noticed that we are importing food products that we could actually be producing these locally, instead of making rich the countries that produce these foods, while our own people who are poor are unable to afford them.
           
I have it from a reliable source that about 70% of the ingredients used in the production of local animal feeds are imported, consisting mostly of soybean meal, fish meal and meat and bone meal. I have always wondered about this, because I have always known that the substitutes to these imports are available locally.
           
In search of an answer, I discovered that the local manufacturers would rather import these ingredients instead of using the local substitutes, because the supplies of the latter are unreliable, and their prices and qualities are unstable. Imagine that!
           
Common sense would tell us that just like human beings, the farm animals would need a balanced diet of vegetables, fish and meat proteins. In the case of these animals, corn and soybeans are the most common source of animal proteins. I could understand why soybeans would be difficult to produce locally in volume, but what about corn? Are we not supposed to be a corn producing country? And what about mongo beans? Why could we not produce these locally in big volumes? Aside from mongo, there are other crops in the legume family that could be produced here.
           
Since we are an archipelagic country, it is difficult to understand why we are unable to produce fish meal locally. Can you imagine that? We are surrounded by the oceans, and yet we are importing the fish meal that we are feeding to our hogs and chickens! Again in search of an answer,
           
I discovered that the anchovies that we are importing from Peru and Chile are cheaper and are always available in the same high quality when they are needed, thus the local production targets are always met on schedule. In order to compete with imported fish meal prices, why not subsidize its local production?
           
Meat and bone meal is an entirely different issue, because most of local meat parts are cooked into edible dishes, and even the bones are thrown in into soup recipes. I was even surprised to find out that a high percentage of the meats used in processed foods are also imported, and there was a big controversy about this recently when it was discovered that these meat ingredients are being diverted to the public markets instead of being delivered to the factories where these are supposed to go. Are we really so hopeless so much so that we could not produce our own meat and bone meal?
           
I do not have the answers to our problems in the macroeconomic level, but I think I have the solutions for this problem at the micro level. The answer of course is to teach our local farmers how to make their own feeds where they are, using the local ingredients that are available to them locally, as long as the rule of feeding balanced diets to the farm animals could be followed, never mind what the substitutes are. Never mind also that the big manufacturers could not be as flexible in using substitutes, because they have their own ways, and they know what to do.
           
Earthworms and rabbits are two of the practical sources of meat proteins, and both could be produced quickly in big volumes. Both would also eat trash food, thus eliminating the problem of feeding them with expensive inputs. As a bonus, both could also produce castings quickly, both being quality ingredients of organic fertilizers.
           
Of course, the latter could also be used to grow organic vegetable proteins that are good for the farm animals as well. This is a positive supply chain that we should promote for the benefit of the small farmers.
           
All told, the hope for the small farmers lies in the local cooperatives that they could own and operate. These are the cooperatives that could teach their members to make their own animal feeds, in the process helping them also to raise their own hogs and chickens and on top of that, will also help them market their farm produce. The cooperatives are the ties that will bind these farmers into a solid chain that will take them out of poverty, by simply helping them increase their productivity.
           
For feedback, email iseneres@yahoo.com or text +639083159262

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