Dengue afflicts 3, 257 in Cordillera with 6 deaths

>> Sunday, August 4, 2019


BAGUIO CITY -- The Dept. of Health warned the public to take measures against dengue with increase of cases nationwide even as the DOH has implemented measures to address this. 
Health Secretary Francisco Duque has declared a national Dengue alert last July 15 to raise public awareness on this health threat with several regions showing rapidly increasing number of cases like in Northern Luzon.
National data recorded 106,630 dengue cases from Jan. 1 to June 29, which showed an 85 percent increase compared to the 57,564 recorded during the same period in 2018.
For Cordillera, DOH recorded 3,257 dengue cases suspects in the region from Jan. 1 to July 13, a 31 percent increase compared to the 2,494 cases recorded during the same period last year, said DOH Cordillera entomologist Alexander Baday during the Cordillera Regional Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council  meeting on July 22.
The report included six dengue - related deaths recorded in the region (three in Benguet, one in Baguio City, one in Mountain Province and one from non – CAR province,  two more than the four deaths recorded during the same period in 2018.
 Apayao recorded the most cases with 616, followed by Benguet with 565, Abra with 517, Ifugao with 354, Kalinga with 289, Mountain Province with 207, then Baguio City with 210.  There were also 499 non – CAR cases included in the report gathered from Cordillera hospitals. 
 DOH-CAR Regional Director Dr. Amelita Pangilinan said the increase in dengue cases in the region is not yet on alarming level.
But she said they want to prevent having such alert level, and are into intensified surveillance and health promotion, and effective clinical case management that include ensuring presence of dengue fast lanes to both public and private health facilities.
The health department is distributing drum net covers, insecticides, dengue rapid test kits, long lasting insecticide treated nets, and intensified information activities.
Pangilinan cited the health department’s 4S campaign against dengue namely: Search and destroy (mosquito breeding sites); self-protection; Seek early consultation and Support spraying/fogging in the community if there is are cases or impending outbreak. (JDP/CC-/PIA CAR)

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PWDs rise to 2,400 in Mt Prov; mental illnesses 3rd


By Gina Dizon

BONTOC, Mountain Province – This province has registered 2,400 persons with disabilities and occupational impairments with mental deficiency ranking third.
Other PWDs apart from the 2400 are not registered with government.
This was known during commemoration of the 41st National Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation Week here themed “Local na pamahalaan: Kabalikat sa pagtupad ng karapatan ng mga taong may kapansanan.”
Visually-impaired Marcelo Daweg, guest speaker urged PWDs to organize themselves and demand for their rights through organized and collective efforts.
Daweg is a community organizer and an advocate of human rights.
The event held here July 23 here headed by the Persons with Disability Affairs Office (PDAO) generated concerns from PWDs and caregivers.
These included building of a PWD center to house PWDs in distress much as there is no particular infrastructure to cater specially for them especially mentally depressed patients.
Along with this is the employment of medical staff including therapists/doctors who shall specially cater to the medical needs of PWDs. 
Medical attention to address mental health, sight, hearing, and speech impairments were also pushed.
High therapy costs hinder the consultation and medical assistance of PWDs to places where the assistance is found such as in Baguio City and Manila.
For mental cases, Mountain Province has Luis Hora Memorial Regional Hospital with a psychiatrist based at Baguio General Hospital who visits weekly mental patients at Luis Hora.
The need for a psychiatrist and neurologist was also aired who shall attend to the needs of mental patients in the Province at the capital town in Bontoc where travel and less expense is favorable for PWDs especially those who come from Besao, Sagada, Sadanga, Bontoc, Barlig, Natonin and Paracelis. Though Paracelis and Natonin may have some nearer psychiatric services at nearby Santiago, Isabela.
Financial assistance is needed to augment expenses for therapy costs including transportation and therapy fees of a psychiatrist, neurologist and other needed therapists to be deployed in general and district hospitals in the Province or at least here at the capital town of Bontoc on a regular arrangement.
Medical assistance including assistive devices came up as one concern.
Another issue was the need for livelihood skills development.
This in furtherance to RA 7277 also known as the Magna Carta for Disabled Persons which states the rehabilitation of the disabled persons shall be the concerns of the Government in order to foster their capacity to attain a more meaningful, productive and satisfying life.
As defined by RA 7277 or an Act providing for the rehabilitation, self-development and self-reliance of disabled persons and their integration in society, PWDs cover ‘disabled persons suffering from restriction or different abilities, as a result of a mental, physical or sensory impairment, to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being.  Impairment is any loss, diminution or aberration of psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function.
Local government units are mandated by law to have a municipal officer to handle concerns on persons with disabilities.
Republic Act No. 10070 or the Act establishing institutional mechanisms to ensure the implementation of programs and services for persons with disabilities in every province, city and municipality, amends Republic Act No. 7277, otherwise known as the Magna Carta for Disabled Persons.
Said law provides that national agencies and local government units promote the establishment of organizations of PWDs in their respective territorial jurisdictions.
National agencies and local government units may enter into joint ventures with organizations or associations of PWDs to explore livelihood opportunities and other undertakings that shall enhance the health, physical fitness and the economic and social well-being of PWDs.
Particularly, RA 10070 provides that Local government units shall organize and establish PDAO and that the PDAO shall be created in every province, city and municipality.  The local chief executive shall appoint a PWD affairs officer who shall manage and oversee the operations of the office, pursuant to its mandate under this Act. The said office shall formulate and implement policies, plans and programs for the promotion of the welfare of PWDs in coordination with concerned national and local government agencies.
During said NDPR Week celebration, home visitations to PWDs were done by physical therapists group from the local government unit of Santiago City, Isabela and the Philippine Therapists Registered in the Philippines (PTRP) organized by Maria Codeo, PDAO-Mountain Province focal person.  

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Landbank lends P205-M to 954 Kalinga farmers


CITY OF TABUK, Kalinga—Some 954 farmers gained access to Land Bank’s lending services since it opened the Cordillera Administrative Region Lending Center here three years ago.
             Albert Galut of Land Bank of the Philippines (LBP) Tabuk City Branch said a total of P205.5 million was loaned to 64 conduits and 19 medium, small and micro enterprises (MSME) whose members are farmers.
           The loan was offered through Land Bank’s SIKAT SAKA Program benefitting 250 farmers; Agricultural and Fisheries Financing Program helping 242 farmers, and the Agricultural Competitiveness Enhancement Fund (ACEF) assisting 462 farmers.
Another lending program of LBP is the Accessible Funds For Delivery to Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries (AFFORD-ARBs) to help   increase productivity and income of ARBs engaged in rice, corn and high-value crops production.
AFFORD-ARBs  complies  with Presidential Directive No. 2018 - 0176 dated April 24, 2018 which directs LBP, in coordination with the Dept. of Agriculture and Dept. of Agrarian Reform to reach out to farmers and provide them with financial assistance for their agricultural needs; to timely provide direct credit assistance to small farmers for crop production and acquisition of small farm implements;  and expand the Bank’s credit outreach to small farmers in line with the Government’s thrust for financial inclusion and in pursuit of the Bank’s mandate.
Department head Normandy Salagubang   explained this to 654 ARBs  who received their Certificate of Land Ownership Award (CLOA) here recently.
 Eligible borrowers are individual ARBs with emancipation patent or CLOA, and leaseholder with existing leasehold contract or any title under Agrarian Reform Programs.
           The ARB must be included in the DAR list and must be the landowner or a leaseholder.
A landowner must be an actual tiller or directly supervising farming activities and must have a land title. 
Leaseholders must have a written or notarized lease contract or similar contracts with remaining term at least equal to the term of the loan, Galut said.
            The ARB must own or till at least 0.5 hectare but not to exceed 3.0 hectares farm and no outstanding loans financed under the LBP’s various special lending programs.
Salagubang urged farmers to avail of the LBP’s financial assistance. (JDP/PAB-PIA CAR, Kalinga)

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TESDA sets Aug 25 job fair in Baguio


BAGUIO CITY -- The Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) Cordillera is set to hold the 2nd “World Café’ of Opportunities” for job seekers on August 25 at the Baguio City High School.
          The WCO,  a job fair  which aims  to connect government and private agencies to technical and vocational education training (TVET) graduates,  is  a  highlight  of the  National Tech-Voc Day  celebrated every 25th day of August pursuant to Republic Act 10970,  said TESDA-Cordillera  OIC regional director Manuel B. Wong.
“Consistent to our advocacy “TESDA Abot Lahat,” TESDA shall continue to implement Job Linkaging and Networking Services (JoLiNS). Through JoLiNS, TVET graduates will be linked to possible employment opportunities and one of its strategies is the conduct of WCO,” Wong said. 
Wong said it is the policy of the government to relay to the WCO through JoLiNS the Key Employment Generators (KEGs) which will create and open job opportunities in various sectors particularly construction in support of the "Build Build Build" program of President Rodrigo Duterte.
Events management committee chairperson Joel Pilotin said that the WCO  will serve as a “one-stop-shop” for TVET graduates/alumni, entrepreneurs, companies/industries with job vacancies, and returning overseas Filipino workers and their qualified beneficiaries where national government agencies, private companies, tech-voc institutions and financing institutions converge in strategic locations to offer all possible employment, training and financing opportunities and facilitate higher job-skill matching. 
During an inter-agency meeting held recently, government agencies and non-government organizations   who  committed to be part of WCO  include  the  City Public Employment Service Office, Overseas Workers Welfare Administration, Philippine Overseas Employment Administration, Philippine Export Processing Zone Authority, Department of Education,  Department of Agrarian Reform, Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board, Philippine National Police, Philippine Information Agency, Hotel and Restaurant Association of Baguio, Baguio City School of Arts and Trades, and Tech-Voc Schools Association representatives. 
Pilotin said this year’s WCO targets to serve at least 1,000 certified TVET graduates/alumni with 15 percent hired on the spot. (JDP/MAWC – PIA CAR) 

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DPWH completes 16-km rehab on vital Isabela road


SAN PABLO. Isabela – The year-long rehabilitation work on the 16.7-km intermittent sections of Daang Maharlika in Isabela was recently completed, the Department of Public Works and Highways announced.
The rehabilitated sections start from the municipality of Cabagan going to San Pablo, Isabela.
According to Undersecretary Emil Sadain, the covered stretch of Daang Maharlika is among the busiest thoroughfares in Isabela as it serves as the main access of motorists going to and from Tuguegarao City and further up north.
“A year of road rehabilitation has covered Portland cement concrete pavement (PCCP) reblocking of Daang Maharlika’s intermittent sections that needed an urgent repair,” Sadain said.
The road rehabilitation was carried out from March 2018 until March 2019, data from the department showed.
A 280-millimeter thick PCCP reblocking, including shoulder reformation with reflectorized thermoplastic pavement markings component was implemented at the intermittent section, the undersecretary said.
The road reblocking and repair project of the main road in Isabela is part of the Road Upgrading and Preservation Projects funded by a loan from Japan International Cooperation Agency.



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Voters’ registration slated August for b’gay, SK polls


 EDITORIAL

The Commission on Elections is preparing for the 2020 barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections even if President Rodrigo Roa Duterte called for its postponement during his State of the Nation Address on July 22.
               Comelec Baguio Election Officer John Paul Martin said the electoral government agency will continue its activities for the 2020 BSKE starting with resumption of voters registration in August.
“Until and unless there is a law formally passed by the legislature, we will conduct activities as scheduled based on our timeline,” Martin said.
                “We understand the purpose of another postponement of the 2020 BSKE as mentioned by our President during the SONA 2019. However, the ball is not in our hands. As chief implementers of election laws, we will still continue with our preparations with the scheduled elections,” he added.
Martin said that they are hoping and praying that both houses of Congress should immediately act on the proposed postponement of the 2020 BSKE to spare the government with expenses relative to COMELEC’s preparations. COMELEC has at least 10 months to prepare for the scheduled May 2020 BSKE should it push through.
Duterte signed into law Republic Act 10952 on October 2017, postponing the Oct. 23, 2017 barangay and SK polls until the second Monday of May 2018.
RA 10952 also scheduled the next synchronized barangay and SK elections on the second Monday of May 2020 and every three years thereafter.
                Relative to this, the Comelec on July 18 promulgated Resolution No. 10549 or the rules and regulations on the resumption of the system of continuing registration of voters for the 2020 BSKE.
 Martin said that Comelec will open the voter registration period which will run from August 1, 2019 to September 30, 2019.
Applications may be filed from Mondays to Saturdays including holidays from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. at the Office of Election Officers or any satellite registration site in the locality where the registrant resides.
                A Filipino citizen who is not yet a registered voter, who will be 18 years of age on May 11, 2020, and residing in the barangay for at least six months on or before Election Day is eligible to register for the barangay election.
For the SK elections, those who will be at least 15 but not more than 30 years of age on election day may register.
Registered voters as of the May 13, 2019 midterm elections need not apply.

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The more-moro that is jueteng


BEHIND THE SCENES
Alfred P. Dizon

LA TRINIDAD, Benguet -- Jueteng may be out for now, but not for long, and I’m willing to take a bet on this, our perennially drunk neighborhood philosopher says. “President Duterte himself said it: “The government may allow jueteng operations in the country since it is the “lesser evil” compared to the illegal drug trade.’”
The President earlier said this after administering oath to newly elected local government officials and party-list representatives during a ceremony at the Malacañan Palace.
The President said the illegal drug trade might take over and flourish if the government clamps down on the illegal numbers racket.
Now, Philippine National Police chief Gen. Oscar Albayalde is singing the same tune: “The illegal numbers game “jueteng” may gain widespread patronage anew following the stalled operations of Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office’s (PCSO) lottery and other games. “It is a possibility. We are not saying it will happen but it is a possibility na pag-usbong ulit ng illegal numbers gaming, particularly jueteng (Illegal numbers games may resurface),” Albayalde said in a press briefing at Camp Crame on Monday.
To this, our neighborhood philosopher quipped: Wasn’t jueteng there all along? Even Sen. Pnafilo Lacson said so on TV.
Albayalde said the PNP has also received intelligence information that “jueteng” operations are continuing in at least two provinces in Central Luzon.
Albayalde said he had issued the “one strike policy” to replace police commanders where jueteng operations are still in place.
In 2016, the PCSO said it would implement stricter rules and regulations for small town lottery operations to finally eliminate “jueteng.”
But what happened was STL became a front for jueteng operations, our philosopher insists.
It was during the Cory Administration that jueteng started to flourish, according to old-timers who said the godfather, somebody close to the then lady President, had a face that resembled a crescent moon.  You see, our philosopher says, the illegal numbers game continued up to the next administrations.
Jueteng stopped only last week when the PNP’s “one strike policy” was implemented. 
Our philosopher is saying jueteng would come back with a vengeance. See, he says, all that was needed for jueteng to stop was an order from the PNP chief.   But don’t expect the government to go after jueteng lords in the near future, he says   
Sen. Lacson himself on the matter: "When regular jueteng collections of at least P200 million a day or P73 billion a year in the National Capital Region, Cordillera Administrative Region and Regions 1 to 5 alone translate to a mere P4 billion income for the PCSO from Small Town Lottery (STL) operations, a big chunk of which is not even in cash remittances but recorded as collectibles, we do not need an Albert Einstein to figure out how much goes to the individual pockets of STL franchise holders, corrupt politicians, policemen and PCSO officials."
"No matter how many congressional hearings are conducted, the palms of these people continue to be greased by gambling money.
"The fact is, illegal jueteng merely masquerades as legitimate STL operations, seven days a week, without fail, whose "kubradors" are armed with PCSO IDs to avoid arrest by the police who may be co-opted anyways."
President Duterte ordered July 26 a halt to all gaming operations with franchises, licenses or permits granted by the PCSO, citing corruption but after four days, ordered lifting of some games like lotto but not STL.
Lacson on July 28 concurred with President Duterte's allegation that the PCSO is marred by massive corruption, forcing the chief executive to order all its gaming operations closed.
But this is water under the bridge as lotto has resumed and according to Malacanang, they have not yet found anomalies in PCSO operations.
Lacson said billions of pesos from the gaming proceeds go into the pockets of government, police, and PCSO officials. Same with jueteng, officials get payolas worth millions from the illegal gambling operations, according to sources.
Now the President on the matter: “May mga jueteng na activity…Maski sinong Presidente ilagay mo dito, for as long as the economy does not really provide food on the table for so many families, hayaan mo na lang ‘yan. At least ang pera doon [There are jueteng activities. Regardless who the President is, for as long as the economy does not provide really food on the table for so many families, you just let it be. At least the money is there],” he said earlier.
“Kasi hindi ko talaga rin kaya. At pagka sinira ko ‘yan, ang papalit sa apparatus niyan, droga. So choose between the lesser evil [Because I also cannot do it. And if I order the closure of jueteng, it will be replaced by the drug apparatus. So choose between the lesser evil],” he added.
Besides, Duterte admitted that he has no sufficient government force to implement a crackdown on jueteng operations. “I cannot order my police to go and make a sweeping campaign every day. I do not have that kind of force,” he said.
The President said networking of jueteng operations has been “successful,” unlike the controversial investment scheme of a religious group.
Last year, the President declared that the government must be prepared to provide alternative livelihood to the people if it moves to stop jueteng operations in the country.
He also expressed concern that dismantling jueteng operations might only worsen the narcotics trade in the country.
With this, expect jueteng to rear its ugly head in a few days and happy days will be back once again for the takers.
Stopping jueteng is actually easy, according to our neighborhood philosopher – all it needs is a call from government big shots for jueteng operators to stop operations.
Lacson’s take that it would be easier to stop jueteng if STL operations remain closed is the right move, according to our philosopher.
If jueteng suddenly stopped on July 27, why can’t it be stopped permanently? The answer is obvious, he says. “Why kill the goose that lays the golden egg? Call it moro-moro.” In Ilocano, “Ottot ti palikwawa.” Go figure.

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The Peril of Pride


TRUTH FOR TODAY
Jun Malazo

Over a year and a half ago, my second son began to experience pain and tightness in the area of his heart.  He had complained about this when he was a little boy, but now as a teenager the pain is more frequent and intense.  This caused my wife and me to take some serious steps in our lives. 
This meant numerous doctor’s appointments at several different hospitals in the Philippines.  We’ve had to travel a great distance for our son to be seen by many specialists.  While still living in Canada, hospital visits were also frequent as we dealt with our other children’s health conditions during their early childhood years. 
I’ve noticed something that is common in every hospital that I have visited.  In every hospital there is always a designated area called a “quarantine room” or an “isolation room.”  These types of areas are also found in airports all around the world.
The whole idea of a quarantine room or an isolation room is to contain and control something that may be dangerous to the general public. 
In hospitals, many are quarantined for serious illnesses in order to prevent a potential pandemic disease.  Governments and other organizations around the world take these matters seriously.  They know that once something dangerous becomes uncontrolled it has the potential to cause irreversible and catastrophic events.
   ***
Pride is a serious problem.  It is often left unchecked and uncontrolled which always brings devastating results in our lives.  The Bible is replete with warnings about the problem of pride and its potential danger.  At some point in your life you have fallen prey to the peril of pride.  It will be something all of us will struggle with for the rest of our lives.  But there is a remedy.
First, we need to understand what pride is.  Pride in its simplest definition is the promotion and exaltation of self.  Jeff Redlin, pastor and author, says the following about pride:
“It resists instruction and submission.  Pride is hidden when it is coddled, and it flares when its demands are denied.  It easily finds fault in others and struggles to give genuine praise.  It is hellish in every form.”
It is pride that makes me want my way no matter what others may think or feel.  Pride gives no room for grace.  Pride’s ultimate goal is to please self.
Secondly, it is important for us understand how God views pride.  Pride, no matter how you view it, is sin in God’s eyes.  Notice the strong words used in the following verses about the sin of pride:
"The fear of the LORD is to hate evil: pride, and arrogancy, and the evil way, and the froward mouth, do I hate."  (Proverbs 8:13)
"These six things doth the LORD hate: yea, seven are an abomination unto him: A proud look, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood,"  (Proverbs 6:16-17)
People from all types backgrounds often make a common but major mistake thinking that God is just all love.  It is true that love is one of God’s characteristics.  However, He is also just and holy.  According to the verses above, there are a number of things He hates. 
In fact, God hates the sin of pride so much that it caused Lucifer alongside of a third of the heavenly hosts to be kicked out of heaven (see Isaiah 14:12-14).  Lucifer, who became Satan, wanted to be like God in power but not in character.
Thirdly, it is also important for us to understand God’s attitude towards the sin of pride.  I believe this is a most crucial fact that Christians need to understand.  Notice the following verse:
"But he giveth more grace. Wherefore he saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble."  (James 4:6)
The word resisteth means that God opposes the proud.  He positions Himself opposite the person walking in pride.  It means to oppose as in battle.  Let me ask you, do you want to go to battle against God?  This is very crucial because we need God’s help in every area of our lives.  Without God we can do nothing.  For God to resist or oppose us means we cannot have spiritual victory in our lives.  It will also mean that our prayers will be hindered. 
It is really hard to completely comprehend the wide-reaching extent of what pride will do to our lives.  Here are a few characteristics of pride that will hopefully help us gain a better understanding of its damaging effects.  First, pride is deceptive.  Since pride exalts self, it blinds us from seeing the truth.  It distorts our view of God, others, and of self.  It gives us a false view of who we are.  It also gives us a false sense of entitlement.  Pride hinders us from doing what is right in God’s eyes.
David was a great man of God.  He is known to Bible scholars as “the man after God’s own heart.”  God allowed him to accomplish great things in his life as he became one of the greatest king Israel has ever known.  Yet, pride destroyed his life.  Pride led him to think that he could get away with sin.  His sin led to the destruction of his kingdom and his family. 

"Pride goeth before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a fall."  (Proverbs 16:18)
The second characteristic of pride is that it is divisive.  Pride is the source of all broken relationships.  Notice the verse below:
"Only by pride cometh contention: but with the well advised is wisdom."  (Proverbs 13:10)
The word contention comes from a Hebrew word that means a quarrel, debate or strife.  Pride is the source of all divisions in communities, churches, families, marriages, and work places.  If pride is not restrained, it can ruin relationships for generations to come as it keeps us trapped in a vicious cycle.  Pride keeps us from acknowledging our wrongdoing. 
If there is no acknowledgment of any wrong doing, then true repentance and forgiveness can never take place.  In turn, healing doesn’t happen as we hold onto our pride and the cycle continues.
Lastly, pride is destructive. 
"A man's pride shall bring him low: but honour shall uphold the humble in spirit."  (Proverbs 29:23)
The sin of pride gives ground for the Satan to gain control of our lives.  Satan will plant seeds of wrong thoughts in our minds.  He makes us focus on our hurt feelings, our rights, and our needs.  Pride is so destructive that it makes us think only of ourselves by fulfilling our selfish desires while hurting others along the way.
So how do we contain and control pride so it will not make our lives miserable?
Getting back to my visits in various hospitals, another fact I have noticed is that several types of trash bins are found in hospital observation rooms.  A special bin, usually found mounted on the wall, is for containing used syringes and other medical supplies that may carry infectious diseases.  It is sealed tightly and clearly labelled.  Why do you think the hospital administration enforces such a policy?  Why can’t the trash just be mixed in one general container?  The answer, of course, is to prevent potential danger to others.  Pride, once we detect it, must be contained, sealed and taken away.
Pride is something that is ingrained in our sinful nature.  It will be something that we will have to deal with for the rest of our earthly lives.  Every single day we will be confronted with choosing self or others first.  How we respond to it is what will matter. 
We can never stop people from doing hurtful things to us, but we can always control how we respond to them.  The key to the remedy for pride is the choice of how we will act when the feeling of pride whelms up in our heart.  There are two ways we can respond to pride. 
We can feed our pride or we can starve it by choosing to respond in humility.  When we respond in humility, God will give us the grace to overcome the sin of pride.
"But he giveth more grace. Wherefore he saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble."  (James 4:6)


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“Be assertive” Duterte tells the public


HAPPY WEEKEND
By Gina Dizon

Being assertive of one rights takes one being informed.
And being informed takes one to be responsive. And get empowered with such information to one’s rights to live and act freely, to pursue one’s welfare, mobility and happiness.
And to act accordingly.   
“Be assertive”, President Rodrigo Duterte tells the Filipino people during his State of the Nation (SONA) 2019 address to slap faces of public employees who ask for more than required government fees.
A strong message that equally takes one to know the required fees first of all, basic and necessary before one acts.
And on with other rights that a person has to know. This to include rights to information, to due process, to mobility, to expression, to security, to live freely among other social, cultural and political rights. Rights enshrined in the Philippine Constitution, State laws, international laws and the very divine 10 commandments of God.
It takes a person to know, use his will and act accordingly. For what is life for existing, without knowing and acting. Responsively and responsibly that is.
In this present state of affairs in Philippine society, one is bound to encounter a number of rights-bulldozing situations one has to be conscious of.  While one has to be conscious of one’s rights to one’s personal relationships, government conditions equally need attention as this in everyday conditions come across one’s social and economic existence.  
The Build, Build, Build program of President Duterte cuts across rights of the person to one’s property. Just compensation calls for titled lots for sites to be built on whether private  where the public needs it.  Untitled lots on the other hand face difficulties on having peoples’ properties justly paid because precisely these are untitled as the law provides.
In mountainous areas where indigenous peoples abound on their untitled properties due PD 705 have all the rights for their properties not to be arbitrarily scraped or bulldozed to make way for any infrastructure project be it a road or a gymnasium without out their consent.
Free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) is a glaring right provided by the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA) accorded to any indigenous person to assert in an individual or collective state.
In the same context where the country’s call for investments, foreign investment included is up and about, rights to one’s property as to his notice, consent or compensation equally needs assertion. Investment can be made in any piece of land or body of water or the air where territory covers. It can be a housing, food or raw material factory, hydro energy, telecommunications project and people have to be very alert and conscious of their rights to their very own properties, individually and collectively. That is, whether they like or not and the necessary consent, compensation or terms where such is necessarily called for.
‘Be assertive’ so it goes.
In infrastructure project implementation, the perceived sinful, illegal, irregular 60-40 ‘commission’ of politicos and government officers from infrastructure programs is public knowledge.  The end result is poor substandard infrastructure that easily collapses and the growing wealth of a contractor and the politico in having partook of what is in public knowledge called S O P.
There is only a legal 10% contractors’ profit. The rest, less the VAT and overhead costs, as what the project specifications are should be followed as contained in the program of work. Otherwise, the government’s Build Build program shall be riddled with corruption if people are not informed, not vigilant and thus should watch and monitor what the project is with all its specifications, and how it is constructed in their very own territories.
Corruption with all of its ugliness let people and government officers and officials fall in this lopsided enticing game of deviltry ultimately leading to people’s poverty and misery and the government officer’s laughing his way to the bank.
Where both governments especially the leadership shall not stop corruption and the people shall not sound off and forward their rights corruption and the devil and suffering is here to stay.
Corruption breeds poverty and this has been emphasized over and over again.
Any citizen can feel the pinch of corruption where it prevails in a given society. The stench of poverty, of unemployment, of disease, of sickness, of inequality, of violence and disorder that corruption brings. This with the need for people to “be assertive”, and demand for their rights.
Yes, President Duterte, people should be assertive. 
The Philippines is ranked 99th out of 180 countries based from 2018 Transparency International data  as the most corrupt country from its 111th place in 2017.  
Be assertive. And it takes the government to equally complement.
Alejandro Salas, regional director at Transparency International says, “The progress of anti-corruption efforts can only be achieved and sustained, if there is a combination of building and strengthening of democratic institutions, fair and non-politicized punishment, and openness to citizen and journalism participation and engagement."
Other rights are sectoral State law provides for.
In pursuance of the Magna Carta for Women, the General Appropriations Act (GAA) allots at least 5% from the budget of local government units and government agencies for gender and development (GAD) programs. Women organizations are a many and with their many needs necessarily and justly needs that 5% allocation to address livelihood, empowerment, violence against women and children (VAWC).
Persons with disabilities (PWDs) equally have 1% of the total budget of government units and government instrumentalities according to the GAA in pursuance to the Magna Carta for Disabled Persons. That aside from other laws benefitting PWDs.
And so with other sectoral, individual and citizen's rights one has to be conscious of and be assertive and accordingly demand for where these are not recognized or delivered.
That, to include the 5 to 10 working days limit demanding action from government offices to a   public request based on the ARTA (Anti Red Tape Act)  which in the latest SONA directive of Duterte is giving “three days”  from the amended 2017 Ease of Doing Business and Efficient Government Service Delivery Act. This amended ARTA providing a 3 to 7 working day limit to public requests  informs the public for government to work efficiently as what their jobs call for them to do being paid accordingly from people’s money.  
Where rights are ignored and people are not assertive would be a dreadful and miserable world.   
So ‘just do it’ so to remember what the late DOH officer and senator Juan Flavier once said.
That includes literally slapping erring government officers and employees.

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Avoid confusion, shut down STL permanently


LETTERS FROM THE AGNO
March L. Fianza

BAGUIO CITY -- It was not like President Duterte knew what was happening with gambling in the country. Apparently, he was confused. Either that or he is not getting the true picture of the real state of affairs of gambling in the country.
The President’s “close-open gambling” move or the very sudden closure order of lotto outlets over the weekend and again in a very sudden move, order its resumption; gave the President away.
But even while that was his position, his intelligence agents and gambling advisers should be grateful of the President who was not in the mood of firing them for putting him in an embarrassing situation. 
The President's abrupt verbal order to close all operations of PCSO gaming schemes reaped criticism from lotto franchise owners, including Senator Ping Lacson who said the order should not have covered lotto outlets since there were no reports of corruption there.
The morning following the President’s verbal order, ranking police officials in the company of news photographers scampered to close down 21,000 lotto outlets. Many say the police actions were “overkill”.
The lotto online server at the central office could have just literally switched off its operations. If that was done, not a single picture and selfie could have been clicked by the police.
The closure order last week that the President recalled after three days was only for the machine-operated lotto, as the rest of the gaming operations under PCSO were all still undergoing investigation.
Reopening the lotto outlets brought back life to operators and workers affected by the three-day closure. Senator Angara said putting back lotto on line again will ensure the implementation of the government’s medical assistance projects.
Gaming schemes such as Peryahan ng Bayan and Keno, most especially small town lottery (STL) that has been accused as “jueteng in disguise” remain suspended due to investigations into allegations of corruption and illegal activities.
As if the President’s police chief and all others in the PCSO do not know, indeed jueteng thrives under the skirt of STL. Surely jueteng bettors know that their bet collector for jueteng and STL in their barangay is one and the same person.
The difference is the green vest that the STL operator provides for its gang of bet collectors, so they no longer move around incognito. You and I sometimes see them in government offices, even in police stations.
Because of the mix-up, the police are left with no choice and cannot arrest or accuse them of illegal gambling because they carry STL employee identification cards.
One way of halting the operation of jueteng disguised as STL is for LGU officials to stop issuing business permits to the latter. STL is authorized, jueteng is not. The latter is illegal but for obvious reasons, it is not being stopped.
To show a more colorful picture of what jueteng is in relation to STL, I recall an incident involving cops and kubradores three years ago.
In that incident, two police officers were unceremoniously nabbed by a so-called police anti-scalawag unit who were armed to the teeth, upon the complaint of two STL bet collectors who claimed that the two cops extorted money from them.
The local PCSO branch office, however, issued a certification refuting that the two complainants were not among their employees connected with STL. The certification proved that the two complainants were jueteng kubradores masquerading as STL collectors.
Talking to lawmakers in the province, they said that there was never an ordinance approving the operation of any STL operator and there is no Authorized Agent Corporation (AAC) in the Cordillera Region.
If so, the suspicion arises that the STL operation that is presently collecting bets here could be a franchise that was approved somewhere.
Even Sen. Ping Lacson confirmed this in a senate hearing years ago saying, jueteng bet collectors use the IDs for guerrilla operations that the PCSO issued. The senator, a former chief of the PNP claimed that “is happening on the ground and the police know it”.
Along with that comes the suspicion from anti-corruption bodies that jueteng has bigger collections than STL operations, and PCSO is being cheated of an estimated P50 billion a year in its STL operations, according to Sen. Lacson.
By the way, a congressional inquiry sometime in 1990 found that franchises for STL had been awarded to the same people behind jueteng.
Since STL and jueteng operations could not be controlled, there is fear among operators that both gambling operations may be removed altogether. STL operations was launched by government supposedly to stamp out jueteng, an illegal numbers racket in the country.
But gambling lords instead used STL as a front for jueteng as the two games have similar mechanics. STL and jueteng involve betting on two-number combinations from 1 to 40 for the former and from 1 to 37 for the latter.
In Sen. Lacson’s committee hearing a few years ago, PCSO officials blamed the PNP for supposed lack of commitment to eliminate jueteng and other forms of illegal gambling.
PCSO General Manager Alexander Balutan, a retired Phil. Marines general then said in that hearing that he was disappointed and dismayed by the performance of the police saying, they have instead “chosen to serve crime lords.”
As for PCSO, it is a surprise that it is not contesting the operation of STL in an area outside the jurisdiction of its franchise.
Consider the case of Meridien Vista Gaming Corporation that has been accused by former Justice Secretary Vitaliano Aguirre II as the competitor to STL across various provinces in Luzon.
Meridien is allegedly behind the jueteng-like operations in provinces namely; Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, Ilocos Sur, La Union, Pangasinan, Benguet, Rizal, Cavite, Oriental Mindoro, Camarines Sur, Camarines Norte and Albay. Not all of these provinces have STL franchises.
To be able to operate STL legally in an LGU, the PCSO-approved franchise must be accompanied by an ordinance and a memorandum of agreement. In some LGUs, public approval through public hearings are held. No such things were ever conducted in Baguio and Benguet.

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Smoke-free drive / Building moratorium / Tree cutting


CITY HALL BEAT
Aileen P. Refuerzo

BAGUIO CITY – Mayor Benjamin Magalong committed to preserve if not increase the city’s remaining forest cover which according to the Dept. of Environment and Natural Resources Cordillera (DENR-CAR) continues to be threatened by incursions and now comprises only 30 percent of the city’s total land area. 
The mayor made the vow during the DENR-CAR public consultation on key environmental issues which also tackled the proposed moratorium on the construction of high rise buildings and tree-cutting.
The mayor expressed alarm on the unabated depletion of the city’s watersheds, the number of which according to him had been practically reduced to just four after two of the original six pine stands have shrunken significantly also due to squatting.
He said the city is moving to address the problems besetting the watersheds including the Busol forest reservation, the city’s biggest source of potable water which continues to be threatened by squatters.
“We are preparing actions on Busol because 40 percent of the forest are now occupied by squatters and we have to do it at a proper time so that we can still save it,”  the mayor said.
He said the preservation and even the expansion of what was left of the forest cover is one of the reasons why he pushed for the moratorium which he worked out with DENR Secretary Roy Cimatu and Interior Secretary Eduardo Ano and is now up for approval by the President.
The moratorium would include a funding component to enable the city to implement rehabilitative programs particularly on the upgrading and expansion of its sewerage treatment system.  
The mayor said it would cover the construction of commercial buildings and cutting of trees except those that are dead and causing danger to life and properties.
As proposed, it would run for one year with an option for an extension.
Those who spoke during the consultation expressed support to the cessation of constructions and cutting of trees citing the urgent need to address the city’s current environmental problems.
Baguio Water District General Manager Salvador Royeca welcomed the moratorium saying its benefits will also redound to the city’s water supply situation.
DENR-CAR Regional Executive Director Ralph Pablo said the city has long reached its maximum carrying capacity and the moratorium would give the city a respite from too much development. 
During the consultation, the DENR-CAR also received inputs on other crucial issues like the requirements and procedures for the issuance of tree-cutting permits and Environmental Clearance Certificate, the geo-hazard status of the different areas in the city and the solid waste management status of the city. 
The suggestions with be taken into account in the improvement of existing policies and crafting of new ones, the department assured.
   ***
Mayor Magalong also assured full support to the city’s smoke-free campaign and to the enforcers implementing the Ordinance No. 34 series of 2017 or the Smoke-Free Ordinance of Baguio City.
The mayor chairs the Smoke-Free Task Force which spearheads the city’s campaign anchored on the ordinance 
In a meeting last July 30, Task Force members led by Tobacco Control Officer Donnabel Tubera of the City Health Services Office and Smoke-Free Project Team Leader Cecille Agpawa updated the mayor on the developments and breakthroughs relative to the drive as well as the plans and targets set for the coming years.
The mayor lauded the task force for the achievements and vowed to give all the support needed especially to the enforcers experiencing harassment in the conduct of their duties.
“Any problem or concern especially if you feel threatened or anything, call on me.  As the chairman of the task force, I will personally take care of it,” the mayor said.
During the meeting, the mayor signed the deputation order of 92 more enforcers to augment the 311 commissioned earlier to enforce the ordinance.
In her report, Tubera said a total of 535 individuals and 133 establishments have been arrested for violating the ordinance from January to May this year resulting to the collection of P304,000 in fines.
Last year, a total of 5,258 were apprehended with P2.590 million in fines.  
“More than the monetary aspect, we give premium to the impact of these apprehensions on the health of the city’s residents,” she said.
Agpawa for her part said more programs are needed to be implemented to ensure the success of the campaign particularly in the city’s ultimate goal of making tobacco control programs in the city sustainable.
The barangay officials who have been commissioned to implement the ordinance in their areas of jurisdiction have also been taking an active part in the campaign despite the problems encountered.
Enforcers said harassment has been one of the main problems being encountered in the implementation of the ordinance.

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