US envoy receptive of Victory Day celebration

>> Monday, January 20, 2014

By Dexter See

BAGUIO CITY –The United States government is receptive to proposal of Mayor Mauricio G. Domogan to celebrate Victory Day in the Summer Capital every Sept. 3 as it was on the said date that World War II ended when Gen. Tomoyoki Yamashita of the Japanese Imperial Army officially signed his surrender documents inside his room at the Ambassador’s Residence located within the Camp John Hay, a former American military base, US Ambassador to the Philippines Philip Goldberg said here.
           
During a meeting with Domogan at City Hall Monday morning, Goldberg said the US Embassy will study the celebration of Victory Day in the city in order to appropriately celebrate the end of the hostilities between the American and Filipino forces against the Japanese forces starting this coming September 3, 2014.
           
The US envoy was impressed by Domogan’s knowledge on the history of the Americans and Japanese in the country.

He said the proposal to celebrate Victory Day is appropriate to give justice to those who fought for the country’s independence and enrich the history of the Philippines.
           
“We need to give recognition to those who fought hard in order to put an end to the World War II hostilities the soonest and we are happy to celebrate Victory in Baguio City which we consider as our second home,” Goldberg stressed.
           
Goldberg jokingly informed Domogan that he refused to use the room that was used by Yamashita inside the Ambassador’s Residence  during his 3-day stay in the city for fear that there are still “ghosts” left behind by the Japanese military in the area.
           
“It is unfortunate that the Philippine government is giving priority to the celebration of our defeat in the hands of the Japanese by making the Fall of Bataan a red letter day but our victory in the war is obviously being set aside for still unknown reasons,” Domogan told Goldberg during their 40-minute talk.
           
According to Mayor Domogan, World War II officially started and ended in Baguio City considering that after the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the gate of Camp John Hay, which was then known as the John Hay Air station, an American rest and recreation center, was bombed by Japanese warplanes on December 8, 1941 that signalled the start of the war in the country.
           
While Yamashita was captured in Kiangan, Ifugao on September 2, 1945, the local chief executive disclosed he was immediately brought to Baguio City by joint American and Filipino forces and on September 3, 1945, the embattled Japanese general officially signed his surrender documents inside the Ambassador’s Residence inside John Hay that also signalled the end of World War II hostilities.
           
He claimed the celebration of Victory Day was only done once with the presence of previous US and Japanese ambassadors in the city but the said activity was never given importance for reasons that he still cannot explain, thus, he appealed to Goldberg to initiate the move to institutionalize the joint celebration of Victory Day in order to give importance to an historic event that ended the war instead of highlighting the celebration of our defeat in the hands of the tyranic Japanese soldiers.


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Cops destroy over P73M marijuana in Benguet


LA TRINIDAD, Benguet -- Authorities destroyed more than P73-million worth of marijuana plants and seedlings during a three-day eradication operation in Benguet, the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency said on Thursday.

PDEA director general Arturo Cacdac Jr. said that anti-narcotics agents and members of the Philippine National Police raided and destroyed marijuana stalks, plants and seedings in 62 plantations the province from Jan. 10 to Jan. 12.

"The operating teams have discovered the marijuana plants, stalks and seedlings in 62 cultivation sites in SitiosKinmayad, Agay-ay and Lubban in Barangay Kayapa, Bakun, Benguet; Sitios Tebteb, Lukoc, Lebeng, Batoan of Barangay Badeo; and Beleng of Barangay Palina, all in Kibungan, Benguet, covering a total of 43,443 square meters of land area," Cacdac said.

A total of 222,175 fully-grown marijuana plants were uprooted and destroyed together with 13,000 pieces of marijuana seedlings, 225 kilograms of marijuana stalks and 15 kilograms of marijuana seeds with an overall value of P73,445,000, as a result of the operation. However, no cultivators were arrested, he added. 

"Marijuana is a perennial plant that naturally thrives in high altitude areas and is the second drug of choice. With these glaring facts, PDEA continues to step up its offensive in destroying cultivation sites in mountainous areas in the country," Cacdac said.

In 2013, government conducted a total of 50 marijuana eradication operations, destroying marijuana plants and seedlings worth P471.6 million in 419 cultivation sites in the tri-boundaries of Ilocos Sur, La Union and Benguet.


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Advisory for Filipinos in Malaysia

EDITORIAL

Here is an advisory for Filipinos, some of whom coming from Northern Luzon who are going or staying in Malaysia.

The Philippine Embassy in Kuala Lumpur has reminded Filipinos in the country to fully complete their immigration documentation and always carry proper identification documents in light of the Malaysian Government’s announced crackdown on undocumented foreign nationals starting Jan. 21.

 “We would like to remind our nationals to make sure that their immigration or work documents are in order, and to carry with them proper documents, notably work permit or passport with valid visa, to avoid inconvenience in case of immigration checks,” Ambassador J. Eduardo Malaya said.

In a press statement, he also asked employers and agents to hand over any passport and other identification document to their Filipino employees for the latter’s safety and protection. 

 Those who have no status in Malaysia were urged to make arrangements for their voluntary return to the Philippines.  Malaysian authorities have indicated that those who will leave voluntarily will not be prosecuted but will have to pay the overstay fine.

Those who will be caught will be kept in detention while undergoing deportation proceedings, and will be subjected to biometric fingerprint registration to ensure that they would not be able to return to Malaysia under a different name.

The Embassy also reiterated its appeal to those who wish to work in Malaysia to make sure that they have approved work permits or similar papers before they come over or start their work in the country.

 The Malaysian Home Ministry announced on Jan.10 that it will be launching a massive crackdown on undocumented foreign nationals in an operation dubbed “Ops Bersepadu”. 

 Expected to be affected by the crackdown are nationals from Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar, Nepal, Laos, Vietnam, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, India, Bangladesh and the Philippines. 

 The Malaysian government has recently banned foreign workers from working in fast-food restaurants to prioritize the hiring of locals.

Foreigners, including Filipinos, who travel to Malaysia as tourists, cannot work there legally, the Embassy said. They should verify job offers in Malaysia with the Philippine Overseas Employment Agency (POEA) in Manila or the Embassy’s Philippine Overseas Labor Office (POLO) before coming to Malaysia for a job.

The Embassy has reportedly been receiving and acting on complaints from Filipinos about individuals who promise to convert their Social Visit Passes into work visas in exchange for money.  A number of Filipinos have become victims of this form of illegal recruitment and fraud.


 The Embassy has reportedly been closely coordinating with Malaysian Immigration authorities to assist affected Filipinos ever since Malaysia announced an initial crackdown against undocumented foreign workers starting Sept. 1 last year.  

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Baguio land titles / Tax exemption for the elderly

BEHIND THE SCENES
Alfred P. Dizon

We received an advisory from Supt. Vicente Davy Limmong, Cordillera police information officer saying effective Jan. 18, the Dept. of Public Works and Highways will be implementing  repair/rehabilitation along Halsema Highway specifically from km 3 to km 4 in La Trinidad, Benguet along Kaleis Resto Bar, Saparan Chicken, and Mercury Drug area.

“Re-blocking will be in full swing for a day along the area and a minimum of seven days,” the advisory read. “Curing will be given prior road usage. To all road users, please take alternate routes if necessary. Peak hours for heavy traffic in La Trinidad is pegged at 7-10 a.m. and 4 -7pm during weekdays and 9-11am during weekends.

Be guided accordingly. 
                        ***
The controversy over ownership of ancestral lands and those covered by the so-called 211 titles in Baguio City refuses to die and stakeholders including concerned residents are still uncertain on what to do.

Councilor Leandro Yangot, Jr. last week presided over the public hearing on unvalidated 211 land titles and proposed that he Solicitor General be urged to “immediately institute reversion proceedings in order that these lands be reinstated to the public domain as alienable and disposable public lands open for possession.”

Yangot said this should be done so, possessors in good faith can apply for titling of lands they are occupying.

If the SolGen office deems that reversion proceedings are not necessary and matters can be settled with the Department of Justice, then the two offices should convene and agree on what should be done.

In his third proposal, Yangot said unvalidated 211 titles in possession of legitimate ancestral claimants or illegitimate occupants should not be reverted to public domain. Claimants, if they opt, “may seek protection of their rights with the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP).”

During the hearing; inputs were solicited including how unvalidated 211 titled lands could be disposed to the general public. Stakeholders said there were things to consider; including guidelines for proposed reversal (of the titles) and a case-to-case classification of actual occupants and named owners of the land.

They agreed technicalities and legalities including researches, documents and certifications needed in local and national offices should be resolved and submitted.

Barangay officials and buyers of unvalidated 211 titled lands said dormant documents should be dug up to clear muddled issues like digging up history of ancestral land claims which started in the early 1900s.  

Councilors Peter Fianza and Betty Lourdes Tabanda however opted for a more meticulous study of the proposals, citing other issues such as laws involved in the settlement of land issues.
                                    ***
The congressional representative of Baguio has sought additional exemption for senior citizens who are still working in determining their income tax.

Rep. Nicasio Aliping Jr., in a press statement, said equity dictates that the elderly who pay income taxes should be allowed to claim additional exemption corresponding to that which can be claimed by those young taxpayers.

"As the taxpayer grows older, the time will come when he can no longer claim any additional exemption for his dependents. From then on, the taxpayer pays higher income taxes sans the additional exemption. This is a burden that he will have to carry even if the taxpayer reaches his senior years," said Aliping.

The Baguio congressional representative is vice chairman of the House committees on higher and technical education, and on North Luzon Growth Quadrangle.

Under Section 35 of the National Internal Revenue Code or Republic Act 8424, Aliping said an individual income taxpayer is allowed to claim additional exemption in the amount of P25,000 for each dependent not exceeding four.

According to Aliping, the claim for additional exemption, however, is allowed only until any of the dependent dies, marries, becomes 21 years old, or becomes gainfully employed.

In House Bill 2953, Aliping sought to amend Section 35 of Republic Act 8424, to allow senior citizens to claim additional exemption in determining income tax.Section 35 of R.A. pertains to the allowance of personal exemption for individual taxpayers.

The bill now pending at the House committee on ways and means provides for an additional Sub-section E titled "Additional exemption allowable for senior citizens."

The new sub-section provides "An individual taxpayer who is a senior citizen shall be entitled to an additional exemption in the amount equal to the maximum additional exemptions allowed for dependents."

The additional exemption shall be claimed by only one of the spouses in the case of married individuals, and that the claim for additional exemption shall be divided equally between spouses in case they are legally separated, the bill provides.

                        

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Is China readying for war?

PERRYSCOPE
Perry Diaz

In her boldest and daring move to date, China imposed fishing restrictions within a large part of South China Sea.  In essence, it’s a declaration that China has now exclusive control over the South China Sea and any foreign fishing boat that enters these waters must get the approval of Chinese authorities in Hainan province.  The area claimed by Hainan is two million square kilometers (770,000 square miles) of water in the South China Sea, which has a total area of 3.5 million square kilometers (1.4 million square miles).   

This latest move by China signals a new stage in her attempt to gain control of the East and South China Seas including the air space above them.  It comes just five weeks after she unilaterally imposed an Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) that covers most of the East China Sea including the Japanese-administered Senkaku Islands and the South Korean-held Socotra Rock.  

It also overlaps about half of the Japanese ADIZ and smaller parts of the South Korean and Taiwanese ADIZ.  But what made the Chinese ADIZ different from the Japanese, South Korean, and Taiwanese ADIZ is that foreign aircraft entering the Chinese ADIZ must report their flight plans to Chinese authorities.   

 It was anticipated that China would also declare an ADIZ over the South China Sea.  But instead it imposed foreign fishing requirements in the waters under her jurisdiction effective January 1, 2014.  The U.S. immediately lodged her opposition to the Chinese move.  In a news briefing, a State Department spokesperson issued a statement saying, “The passing of these restrictions on other countries' fishing activities in disputed portions of the South China Sea is a provocative and potentially dangerous act.”    

Last December 5, the USS Cowpens, an Aegis guided-missile cruiser, was forced to take evasive action to avoid colliding with a Chinese naval vessel that stopped ahead of the Cowpens’ way. 

The Chinese ship was part of the Liaoning carrier strike group, which was on its way back to its base in Qingdao from Hainan.   Had the Cowpens not evaded collision, it could have ended in a disastrous situation.  This brazen and deliberate act on the part of the Chinese naval vessel demonstrates once again China’s propensity for bullying her neighbors. 

The question is: What is China’s motivation or reasons for pursuing an imperialistic agenda? What comes to mind is China’s rapid economic growth and dwindling food and natural resources.  With an economic growth of 7.6% and population of 1.3 billion people, China needs oil and gas to fuel her economic engine and food to feed an aging population.  In a way, China finds herself in the same situation as the old European empires like Great Britain, France, Spain, Portugal, Germany, and the Netherlands who had to colonize other countries to get the resources that they didn’t have at home. 

It did not then come as a surprise that China had embarked on a colonial binge. Using her huge amount of surplus money, China invests in the third world countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America as well as the developed western countries.   She’s buying large amounts of stocks in energy producing companies.  

She is also buying or leasing large tracts of land in third world countries for agricultural and food productions.  She sends fishing expeditions as far as the Atlantic Ocean and even the North and South Poles.  And she’s illegally buying or leasing mining rights in mineral-rich countries like the Philippines.

But with all these forays into far-flung regions, China has yet to tap the rich resources in the South China Sea.  The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) in its 2013 report estimates the South China Sea to contain approximately 11 billion barrels of oil and 190 trillion cubic feet of natural gas in proved and probable reserves.  However, the Chinese National Offshore Oil Company (CNOOC) is more optimistic.   In November 2012, CNOOC estimates the South China Sea to hold around 125 billion barrels of oil and 500 trillion cubic feet of natural gas in undiscovered resources.

If China could only access these resources, then all her energy needs would be satisfied.  She would end her dependency on oil from the Middle East and Africa where most of her imported foreign oil comes from, 80% of which passes through the Strait of Malacca.  Indeed, her biggest nightmare would be the U.S. blocking the choke point at the Strait of Malacca.  Reliable sources say that if the flow of Middle Eastern and African oil were blocked, China would run out of oil in 10 days!  And without oil, she can’t win a war; just like what happened to Germany in World War II when the Allies bombed Germany’s refineries in Romania. 

China’s aggressive moves are making her Asian neighbors jittery.  In response, these countries are on a shopping spree for warships.  Recently, Russia delivered a refurbished aircraft carrier to India.  With two aircraft carriers in her navy, India is in a good position to deter China from taking a foothold in the Indian Ocean.  Russia also delivered to Vietnam the first of six Russian-made submarines.  

Singapore purchased two of the most advanced submarines from Germany. Malaysia purchased two submarines from a Franco-Spanish consortium.  Bangladesh had finalized the procurement of two submarines from China. Indonesia is planning to expand her naval fleet with submarines from South Korea and Russia. Myanmar is planning to create a submarine force by 2015.  And Taiwan had just received the first batch of U.S. anti-ship missiles to strengthen the striking capability of her submarines.   

With all these naval procurements happening among China’s neighbors, there would come a time when a confrontation similar to the USS Cowpens incident could happen.  And all it would take to start a war is for someone to fire a shot.  Makes one wonder if China is readying for war?



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Gratitude

BENCHWARMER
Ramon S. Dacawi

BAGUIO CITY -- Three weeks after she appealed for help in battling cancer,  Remedios Walleng, a 34-year old mother of two toddlers, appealed again. This time, it was to be able to thank, through the Baguio media, all those who had responded to her call for support towards her medical deliverance.

While her appeal for help found print, her expression of gratitude did not, prompting her to appeal anew. She said it was equally important for her to be able to thank her benefactors, all of whom she never met until they called and asked to meet her so they could extend assistance.

Remedios is fighting Hodgkins lymphoma, a cancer of the lymph nodes for which she was diagnosed the other Christmas. She had had three chemotherapy sessions under a six-cycle treatment plan but eventually suffered a relapse for failure to follow the schedule due to fund lack.

She was to have her third treatment session last Monday under a longer, 12-session protocol at the Baguio General Hospital and Medical Center. The fresh chemo round is being made possible by Samaritans who pooled P22,000 in response to her plea last Christmas.

As much as she needed support, she needed to express her family’s gratitude to them. Her gratitude is on behalf of Jereka, her five-month old daughter she had taken time to breast-feed while she was knocking on offices in search of Samaritans last December.It’sforJeremy, her two-year old son. It’s for JeremiasPiaoan, her 42 –year old husband who, as taxi driver, is  the family’s sole breadwinner.

She needed to thank Nicanor and Jocelyn Taule-Sison Sr. and Elmer and Carmen Taule-Coma-ad. The  two couples contributed a total of P12,000 they coursed through Engr. Taule of the La Trinidad Water District.

To that, the secretary of Engr. Taule added P2,000, Remedios said.

A certain “Sir Manuel” aboard a Mitsubishi Montero vehicle also met the patient in front of the UCCP Church in Baguio and handed P10,000.

Remedios, a native of Alilem, Ilocos Sur, worked as a domestic help in Malaysia until her three-year contract expired in 1998. Her family now rents in a boarding house at FA-301, Km. 4, Balili, La Trinidad, Benguet. 

Others who would like to prop up this young mother’s chances against the big C may ring her cellphone number (09487802466).

Remedios is not alone in her persistence to be able to say thank you. Years back, the great Cbarles Kuralt, the reporter of CBS who recorded the extraordinary deeds of ordinary people, featured  a Russian dentist and war veteran who sought him out when he was in Moscow for an assignment,

“Hardly a day goes by that I don’t think of Nikita Zakaravich Aseyev,” Kuralt later wrote in “A Life on the Road”, a chronicle of the feature stories he did on ordinary people with extraordinary deeds, sensitivity and sense of community.

Dr. Aseyev could not forget a debt of gratitude. He wanted to thank the American prisoners of war who smuggled food to him and his Russian prisoners in a German camp during the second world war.

“You have to help me,” Aseyev told Kuralt after the be-medaled veteran barged into the reporters’ hotel being secured by the KGB, the Soviet Union secret police.  “You are my hope. Everybody lives in hope, you know, and I am no different. For more than forty years, I have waited for this chance, and now it has come.”

He gave Kuralt a list of the American prisoners who had helped the Russian detainees. Dr. Aseyev recalled  the names aloud and Kuralt taped his voice.

“Listen to these names back there in America,” Kuralt later said in his television report. “If your name is on this list, an old soldier is saying thank you,” he added and played the tape.

Among those who were watching the news that evening were William Jarema, a retired New York City police detective, and Dr. Sidney Brockman, retired from the San Antonio, Texas, Health Department. 

Both remembered their life in prison with Dr. Aseyev. Both wept. “These are tears of joy,” Jarema later said.  “We were like brothers. I thought he was dead.” Dr. Brockman recalled: “We were all very close to Dr. Aseyev. We all had tremendous respect for the man, because we knew the Russian prisoners were having things mighty rough.

Personally, the eyes still well each time I remember Elena Solis’ selfless gesture five Christmases past. She was a laundrywoman who had been knocking on doors to tell people Manellaine, her then 21-year old daughter,  needed help.

Manellaine, she said, was afflicted with lupus nephritis, an inflammation of the kidneys caused by a disease of the immune system. The girl needed to undergo chemotherapy every quarter of the year, and the costs per cycle were beyond her family’s means.

Once they read of the girl’s medical plight, Samaritans responded spontaneously One generous soul traced Elena  and contributed while she was doing laundry inside a church compound along Bokawkan Rd. Others followed suit, allowing Manellaine to complete her treatment protocol.

Sometime that yuletide, Elena dropped by our cubicle to share the good news. Manellaine’s doctors said she had been cured, free of the illness. Her mother came to ask that her gratitude be published.

There’s another thing,, she added in Filipino. “Gusto ko sanang ibigay n’yo ito sa sino mang maysakit at nangangailangan ng tulong (I wish you can give this to whoever is sick and is in need of help),” she said.

She handed me two P500 bills.

I was stunned. The amount could have gone a long way to settling her family’s monthly house rental at Pucay St., at the back of the Philippine Baptist Theological Seminary at Guisad.

I suppressed the urge to hand back the two P500 bills, then asked her where the amount came from.

She explained her husband, Manuel, who worked as a security guard, had received his Christmas bonus of P6,000. The couple had decided that part of it be given to somebody in need, out of gratitude for the kindness of strangers who helped Manellaine pull through her medical ordeal.

So be it, I answered. Later, I handed the amount to a patient grateful to know there are people out there whose own suffering never blinds them to the pain of others. 

Up close and personal, I have my own list of benefactors. Both local and expatriates, they had helped me pull through a plumbing of the heart termed angioplasty in January, 2012. They include my doctors who, that month insisted I have a heart and that it was not working well. These professionals are still checking on me pro bono.   (e-mail: mondaxbench@yahoo.com for comments.)  

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What is it about?

LETTERS FROM THE AGNO
March L. Fianza

When Uncle Joseph Z. of the Philippine Information Agency texted me about a peaceful sit-down protest against the issuance of “spurious ancestral lands titles that were issued by the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples and the preservation of what is left of Baguio,” I replied to his text message immediately that while that was a good move to once and for all ventilate the issue at hand, it is at the same time a venue to examine the righteousness of the ancestral land issue in the city, after all there is a law supporting such and there are more legitimate ancestral land claims than the illegitimate ones.

And so, I called Uncle Joseph and asked him, please inform the organizers of the sit-down protest assembly that was to be held in front of the old Casa Vallejo last Tuesday that the move must be fair to all, anyway the legitimate ancestral land claimants are the first victims, not the city, not any public official, and not any business establishment that has hidden interests other than financial gains.

Unfortunately in Baguio, the truth when it comes to ancestral lands is that there are sectors that have been benefiting and are still benefiting from the sale, transfer and lease of lands that are legitimately owned by other individuals. These must be looked into. How they were able to acquire tenurial control over these properties is of course under bureaucratic hocus-pocus channels with the assistance of enterprising people in government, not the NCIP.

Later that Monday evening, Facebook denizen Grace Bandoy texted me the same information earlier relayed to me that afternoon. Well, I gave her the same reply that I told Uncle Joseph. I also recall texting back that in order to be fair, maybe they can ask the organizers of the sit-down protest meeting to include in their debates the issues about squatting on public and private lands sponsored by some politicians we know, squatting on roads-right-of-ways or RROW, unstoppable issuances and sale of lands through the much-abused Townsite Sale Applications or TSAs, and the sneaky approval of segregation of large portions of Forbes Park in favor of squatter-occupants that were later sponsored in Congress  to become legitimate barangay units.

These could have been issues that were included in the program of the sit-down protest rally considering that squatting in the city is the root of all the problems that has put the city we all love in big, big mess. All these, if indeed the organizers who can be described as “well to do” are after a broader and more intelligent discussion of issues, and are really after preserving what is left of Baguio – its parks, its forests, its old buildings. 

By the way, where were they or where were we who claim to love Baguio when the old historic DBP building was demolished? Or when the old Post Office building was and is being leased to privately owned business stalls? Or when big and small chunks of the Forbes Park were being squatted on by rich and poor occupants? Or when SM was about to destroy a small forest to put up a parking lot? I know, we were somewhere doing private business and raking in money. We did not care because we are already rich, but this time that our business establishments are affected – we organize and spearhead a move in the guise of “preserving” what is left of Baguio.  

Please don’t get me wrong. I am for preserving what needs to be preserved. In the case of the old Vallejo Hotel building, the NCIP commission en banc has already issued a status quo order in time and that successfully delayed the implementation of the writ of possession issued by the agency. Hence, the commission en banc is now the body that will handle the case of the Certificate of Ancestral Land Title or CALT that was issued over the more than 2,100 square meter property claim of the heirs of Piraso.

Although, contrary to premature pronouncements made by the head of an agency attached with the DENR, I believe the CALT is not faulty. But the manner by which the writ of possession and the acquisition of an order to demolish the building did not go through the correct process and therefore, has to be re-examined before things go out of control, which nobody wants to happen.

But while we all want the building restored and preserved for its historical significance, the agency that leased the property to the present occupants are very much at fault and their statements now appear to be smokescreens to save face for what they did. An unsolicited proposal is for the present occupants to hold a dialog with the ancestral land claimants. Maybe this will soften the hearts of the latter and they can continue their businesses for as long as they want. This way, the old historical building will stay there forever.

It was a shaky week that was. But what brought us to it were the questions: Was the deal to have the historical property leased to private businessmen done surreptitiously that is now causing undue disadvantage to the legitimate ancestral land claimants? Did money change hands? Was there public bidding published before it was leased? Is it really “preserving” the historical building or “self-preservation and saving face?” What is it about, really? – ozram.666@gmail.com  

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Was the operation of the Asin hydros illegal?

LIGHT AT THE END OF THE TUNNEL
Roger D. Sinot

TUBA, Benguet- Tuba folks said that the Baguio City Government is illegally operating the controversial Asin Power Plants (APP) saying they had exhausted all legal options to compel the latter to pay for the use of their lands where the hydros and other facilities are located since the beginning of the City's take over.

A task force was created by no less than Bengue Governor Nestor Fongwan headed by then Provincial Board Member Nardo B. Cayat in 2007, where the body found out that the Baguio City Government did not have legal papers to prove it owned the lots where the power plants were were located. The Governor advised the group to write the Municipal Mayor not to issue a business permit to the City Government until such was addressed.

Mayor Florencio Bentrez and all the Tuba councilors except Hon. Blas Dalus were castigated by the organization for coming up with a consensus that they would affirm the stand of the Baguio City Government on the matter in spite of their plight. The councilors then who reportedly backed the stand to issue a permit to the City were Adora Paus, Cris Akia, Veronica Apil, (the late) Dick Balting, ABC president Zaldy Guileng, Pedro Esteban, Clarita Sal-ongan, and Jerome Palaoag.

As early as January 04, 2007, the Tadiangan Nangalisan Hydro Ancestral Landowners Association (TNHALA) agreed to file a petition and issuance of a temporary restraining order and preliminary mandatory injunction against the City of Baguio for the stoppage of its unwanted take-over of the said hydro plants, since these plants are within the Ancestral Domain of Tuba, Benguet. The following week, it filed a case with the NCIP-Legal office after the claims of the landowners were identified by NCIP-Benguet headed by Ms. Nora Ramos.

The City of Baguio for a long time had benefited from the resources of Benguet particularly in Tuba, along the Asin area. The land claimants had been praying that no such repetition of exploitation as experienced in the past will ever come out between the two sister communities where one enriches itself out of the resources of another. This is not a good and proper concept of the Baguio-La Trinidad-Itogon-Sablan-Tuba-Tublay Program or BLISST.

The landowners comprising more than a hundred at present said that the City Government does not have an environmental clearance certificate (ECC) from the Department of Environment and Natural Resources to operate the plants.

They also said the City does not have a Certificate of Compliance (COC) from the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) pursuant to the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of the Electric Power Industry Reform Act (EPIRA Law) also known as Republic Act 9136 of 2001.

Aside from these, they said the City Government has never conducted a "Free, Prior, Informed Consent (FPIC) from the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples that is a requirement before it can start operating the plants".

The IRR states that "No person or entity may engage in the generation of electricity unless such person or entity, private or public, may engage in the generation of electricity unless such person or entity has received a COC from ERC to operate facilities used in the generation of electricity".

The association had sent a series of letters to the City Government to act on their demands prior to the turn-over of the facilities from HEDCOR to the City on December 26, 2006 but were ignored. The group even cited in their letters that all communications to Government offices should be answered within 15 days, according to Civil Service Commission (CSC) rules.

The case with the NCIP-CAR was to make the City Government cease and desist from using their power plants until it would pay for the use of their lands. Seemingly being ignored, this made the group to decide to shut down the intake valves leading to plant no. 1 that supplied water to the power plants, with the consent of the water guards.

When the City Government through their representatives seriously went to ERC-DOE for a franchise (COC), it found out that a memorandum of agreement with the other party is a must. This is an agreement of the buyer and the seller. The Benguet Electric Cooperative or BENECO has the license to buy but the City has no licence to sell, which makes the operation illegal from the beginning.

A compromise agreement was done four years ago to resolve this woe. Until now, no payment was made.

Now, you know why the operation of the AsinHydros illegal. What Now?

To the stake holders of the AsinHydros; the landowners, the Province of Benguet, the municipality of Tuba, the Barangaqys of Tadiangan, and Nangalisan, the City of Baguio. What now?

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Villagers meet and talk about culture

HAPPY WEEKEND
By Gina Dizon

SAGADA, MOUNTAIN PROVINCE - “In-in-ni- in id Tuking....” is a popular chant heared among children in the earlier times as they sat lined up the cascading rocks here at sitio Tuking of barangay Demang.

The chants of children with their bonding and camaraderie  finds meaning with villagers of the three Poblacion barangays of Patay, Dagdag and Demang coming together to talk about concerns and issues that concern them as a community.

For quite some time, the annual general meeting at Tuking had been a yearly event  after Bangan plants the first rice seedlings  early December  and others  follow, that is, seven  days  after the cultural ‘wange’ is  done.

And so on December  4, one sunny day when the 7th day of the cultural ‘wange’  culminated, people from the three Poblacion  barangays met to talk about what is happening in town that needs to be addressed.  

Barangay chairman Boone Bosaing of Demang presided over a mass meeting held here amongst the rocks of Tuking located near the barangay building and near the Anglican Church fronting Dap-ay Bilig.  

A most talked about concern is the culture degraded and abused in the present, a concern brought about by Sangguniang Bayan councillor and women leader Jane Bawing.

Tourists shooting and photographing cultural rituals while these are going on gathered exasperation from the villagers gathered. The cultural ‘begnas’,a three day agricultural feast  is a most visited event by  tourists  with their  digi cameras and high-powered Nikon and Canon lenses  zoomed close, very close to a  pig getting  butchered or  to an elder saying the chant.

While it was pointed out that “we are the ones letting visitors know of a certain cultural event on a certain date”, as elder Joseph Capuyan pointed out, we have to be responsible also in protecting our culture.

A responsibility forwarded is that women should regulate and check tourists from not crossing the prohibition line from the ritual area, to allow the elders do the ceremonial chants free from the clicking and glare of cameras.

For surely,  camera clicks and lights are a disturbance to a ritual being done, a ritual which in the first place is done with solemnity and  sanctity and which in the first place is free from  camera lights.

Another  talked about  prohibition is the  strict prevention of  tourists  from not  going  in the  sacred sites during the ‘iyag’, before the men with their  G-strings and headgears  proceed home to the  dap-ay where  the begnas shall  be conducted .

In sacred sites are the ‘babawiyan’ where old men do some chanting and pig is butchered.  It was earlier observed that some tourists were allowed to go with the men in the ritual sites. It was also talk in the grapevine that the tourist paid the cost of the sacrificial pig so they were allowed to walk with the men on cultural procession.  And among the other don’ts as earlier pointed out:  that  visitors should not be trailing with the men on ritual while they are walking from the babawiyan, on the road, to the rice fields, to the dap-ay.

Walking on the road and rice fields at Bangbangan is traditionally a part of the begnas ritual when the men go home from the babawiyan and do the cleansing and washing at Todey creek before doing the begnas.

Some women while they were huddled together grumbled that that those who violate the prohibitions should pay be fined.  

Sangguniang Bayan councillor and chairman of the tourism committee of the legislative body Dave Gulian said the concerns shall form part of the tourism code being revised.

Another talked about prohibition is the non-doing of rites when these are not within their time to be conducted. Some rituals were reportedly done because some visitors/individuals paid the sacrificial pig even if the ritual was not the time for it to be done.

Community women leader Soledad Belingon pointed out that sacrificial pigs can be handled by community people who shall contribute the cost. With this, the villagers shall get closer, be more responsible and observe  respect to a very own culture.  

The villagers also referred to a shooting done by a foreign firm with the collaboration of some locals who helped document a burial amongst the rocks of Baw-eng. Seen with disgust, the mock burial is part of a film with no dead body placed in a coffin.

Culture is an integral part of a community, of a collective village, of a person who is part of a community such that its very abuse is a social and cultural sin by itself. While there are daring attempts at changing an established culture because of economic and practical reasons, there are cultural rituals that are definitely to be treated with respect and done when the time comes that it shall be observed, or a ritual to be treated with solemnity much as other rites are treated with solemnity and respect.


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Connected cities

PUNCHLINE
Ike Seneres

Being the mobile messaging capital and the call center capital of the world, the Philippines is in a good position to transform our human habitats into connected cities, wherein all public services could be within the reach of citizens regardless of where they are, and regardless of what they need.

Aside from the “consumption” model of measuring economic poverty, there is now an alternative “availability” model. I support this other model, but I would personally prefer to call it the “accessibility” model, a term that is more compatible with “connectivity”, as I see it.

In the consumption model, economic poverty was measured in terms of the ability of a household to be able to afford an imaginary basket of goods and services that they would need to sustain their basic standards of living. In the “availability” model, economic poverty is measured in terms of the availability to them of a certain set of basic goods and services.

Perhaps it is just a matter of semantics, but I prefer to use the term “accessibility” model, because I think it would not make sense to have these goods and services “available” to them, if they still could not “access” it. This is where “connectivity” becomes relevant, because it is a means to provide more “accessibility”.

The need for mobility or access to public transportation could provide us with a good example of the difference between the “consumption” model and the “accessibility” model. For example, not everyone would be able to buy a car for their private use, but if they could have access to public transportation, they would still be able to move around, as if they have a private car.

Availability and accessibility would actually have a direct correlation with each other, in terms of quality of service. For example, a system of public transportation could supposedly be available to all citizens, but if there is no system to move the vehicles around in good order, then these would still not be accessible.

For practical reasons, a good system of scheduling public transportation arrivals and departures would also be needed, along with a good online system for booking reservations and ordering tickets. As a matter of fact, I believe that there should be a good system that will enable all citizens in a connected city to easily book and order all goods and services.

Being the mobile messaging capital of the world, we could say that there are more Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) cards here per thousand people than anywhere else in the world. However, we could also say that since the SIM market for people to people (P2P) usage here is already saturated, the market is now ready for machine to machine (M2M) SIMs, the new evolution of this technology.

As the technologies would eventually turn out, M2M will power connected homes that would in turn form the broader human habitats of connected cities. Some experts in information and communications technology (ICT) are referring to M2M as the “internet of things”, in direct reference to the “internet of people”. As it is now, people could already access the internet using mobile devices.

More often than not, local government units (LGUs) would find it difficult to computerize their operations because of budgetary reasons. That is no longer a problem now; since many technology providers are already offering their services on a fee basis, meaning that the LGUs need not spend anything anymore upfront. In this case, I am also talking about citizens being able to access LGU services from anywhere, and not just the computerization inside the city halls.

Officially, the Philippine government has already adopted “inclusive growth” as an economic strategy. As I see it, this strategy should result in an “inclusive society” wherein everyone should have access to all services regardless of whom they are and where they are. The key to this I think is to have a “loving and caring” government that would “love and care” for everyone, regardless of who sits in the halls of power.

More often than not, the poor, the old and the disabled are the ones who are excluded from the so-called “inclusive society”. In reality, the national government agencies are too far to physically reach out to the people who are in the distant places. No matter how far these people are however, they could have online access.

For all intents and purposes, a mobile device could now do what a personal computer could do. That said, anyone anywhere no longer needs a personal computer to access the internet, and also to access public services by using the internet. The issue of having online access should already become moot and academic by now, because internet cafe rentals are now affordable.

Since online access is no longer an issue, the only problem now is the back end organization at the LGU side that could service the front end that is servicing the people out there. In simple terms, the online infra is only just the means to gain access, but in order for the services to be delivered externally, the personnel at the LGU side needs to build their own internal systems.

As a bonus, the LGU officials could now help the small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in their localities to gain access to global markets through electronic commerce. This too would not require any upfront costs. That said however, there is still a lot of work that needs to be done at the back end, because without a good product, SMEs should not even venture into the global markets.

Since the technologies are already available and the markets are already waiting, the only thing that is lacking now is the initiative of the LGU officials to make a decision to move forward, so that their own localities could become connected cities. First things first however, they have to become loving and caring.

For feedback, email iseneres@yahoo.com or text +639083159262






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