Baguio truck ban creates tiff with Benguet officials

>> Tuesday, July 4, 2017


BAGUIO CITY – Officials of this summer resort and that of Benguet, considered the salad bowl of the country are now at odds over implementation of a truck ban which the latter’s officials said greatly affected the province’s vegetable industry considering almost 80 percent of vegetable needs of Metro Manila and other parts of the country come from Benguet.   
Following this, Baguio mayor Mauricio G. Domogan urged provincial and municipal officials of Benguet to be sober in dealing with serious problems encountered by vegetable truckers with the city’s new truck ban ordinance which prohibits them from travelling on city roads during peak hours.
The mayor said he received reports some municipalities around the city are planning to enact ordinances that will also impose a truck ban within their areas covering trucks bringing goods to the city’s businesses which could result in delays in transport of goods from the lowlands to the city.
The order to close the Lamtang waste transfer station in nearby La Trinidad, Benguet being used by the city’s hauler as a staging area prior to transport of residual waste to the Capas landfill,  was reportedly indirect retaliation to non-exemption of vegetable truckers from the truck ban.
 “The reports that we received should serve as an eye-opener to our local legislators to immediately act on numerous pending requests for exemption from the coverage of the truck ban because we initially found merit in their requests,” Domogan said. 
He said provincial and municipal officials of Benguet must not take drastic actions on the issue because these can create more problems if they will proceed in passing their own truck ban ordinance as will surely derail the growth of the local economy.
He said he already found a loophole in the city’s new truck ban ordinance when it was implemented that is why he was constrained to issue an unconfirmed administrative order as a stopgap measure but he was misunderstood by some local legislators who branded the said order as an executive amendment to the ordinance.
Under the city’s truck ban ordinance, heavy trucks shall not be allowed to travel along major city roads from 6 a.m. to 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. to 9 p.m. daily.
Domogan said he was waiting for action of the city council on how to temporarily ease the burden of truckers before making his own move so there will be a combined executive and legislative action on the matter to prevent allegations that he is already stepping on the shoes of local legislators which he does not want to happen.
Following this, the city council committee on public utilities, traffic and transport legislation will recommend to the local legislative body a temporary relief of truckers from the full implementation of the city’s new truck ban ordinance while it is working on the proposed amendments to the provisions of Ordinance No. 05, series of 2017.           
The measure will be submitted by the committee to the local legislative body during its regular session on July 3 to provide the necessary relief to truckers ferrying perishable goods from the farms to the markets in Metro Manila and other lowland areas.
 During the public hearing on the proposed amendments to the assailed truck ban ordinance last Tuesday, concerned truckers in the city and other parts of Benguet pressed the local legislative body to provide the appropriate temporary relief for certain truckers from the implementation of the truck ban so that there will be an uninterrupted delivery of goods from the farms to the markets.
  Vegetable truckers asserted the need for them to be granted total exemption from the coverage of the truck ban considering that they are catching up certain time slots in the Metro Manila area, particularly the night market in Pasig City that starts at around 11 pm daily, and the schedule of the vessels leaving for the Visayas and Mindanao areas.
 While the truckers respect the right of the city government to regulate the entry of trucks so as not to contribute to traffic congestions, officials of vegetable truckers groups claimed in Metro Manila, concerned government agencies and local governments granted them exemption from the coverage of their truck ban by providing them food lane stickers recognizing the importance of the delivery of perishable goods to the markets on time, and Baguio City can also be lenient on the said matter.
 Representatives of gasoline dealers in the city also clamored for exemption from the coverage of the truck ban because the delayed delivery of oil products to the city will definitely affect the stability of the gasoline and diesel supply in the city plus the fact that they do not have a hand in dictating the schedule when to have their delivery trucks filled up in their depot in Poro Point, San Fernando, La Union.
 Lawyer Eduardo M. Aratas, head of Philex Mining Corporation’s legal and administrative division, said the truck ban should not be totally implemented to their trucks ferrying mine ore concentrate from their Padcal mine site to their storage area in Poro Point because of their round-the-clock operations and there will be times that their trucks will be in the city during the truck ban times.
Aratas argued the company is catching up in its export commitments and there will be times their trucks will be caught in the truck ban, thus, they are requesting for exemption too from the city considering the contribution of the mining industry to the growth of the city’s economy through the years.
Some sectors also proposed for the reduction of the truck ban time from 6 a.m. to 9 a.m. to 6 a.m. to 8 a.m. and from 4 p.m. to 9 p.m. to 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. -- Dexter A. See


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Baguio makes application for building permits faster


BAGUIO CITY-– The City Building and Architects Office  is now polishing its E-application system to avoid  direct engagement between office personnel and clients.
 CBAO chief Nazita BaƱez said they are still in the stage of testing the system which was created in partnership with the Management Information System (MIS) office of the city government.
 The engineer said they are targeting full operation of the E-application by December and once ready, applications of both simple and complex permits can be done through the internet – without having to personally deal with an office staff. The applicant can also view the status of his application through the internet.
 “Once it is in full operation, they do not need to come over to apply and even follow-up. They can already submit the requirements through the internet and even see the status of their application.”
 The engineer added that aside from accessibility, the electronic system is also aimed at transparency, allowing the applicant to know where the application is and to lessen direct contact with an employee.
 CBAO, the engineer said, issues permits but the application goes through 12 stages. “With the E-application, they do not need to personally come and follow-up on what stage the document is in because they can see it even while they are at home," she said.
 “The office issues simple permits like fencing permits, excavation, demolition and electrical clearance required in applying with the electric distributor for power connection and a complex permit which includes the building and occupancy permit for structures.”
 BaƱez said that the E-application of the CBAO is in compliance with the Anti-Red Tape Act (ARTA Law) which limits the engagement of clients with employees, also preventing the possibility of having fixers. “The office will only deal with actual applicants or their duly acknowledged representatives and vice versa, no need for middlemen who collect fees from clients to process any permit,” the officer explained.
 Republic Act No. 9485, otherwise known as “An Act to Improve Efficiency in the Delivery of Government Service to the Public by Reducing Bureaucratic Red Tape, Preventing Graft and Corruption, and Providing Penalties Thereof" or the Anti—Red Tape Act of 2007, was signed by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on June 2, 2007.
 “Soon, there shall be no fixers because there will be no need for one to process any permit the CBAO issues,” Engr. BaƱez explained.

 BaƱez assumed office as head of the department in 2016.  -- Liza T. Agoot/PNA

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Baguio makes application for building permits faster


BAGUIO CITY-– The City Building and Architects Office  is now polishing its E-application system to avoid  direct engagement between office personnel and clients.
 CBAO chief Nazita BaƱez said they are still in the stage of testing the system which was created in partnership with the Management Information System (MIS) office of the city government.
 The engineer said they are targeting full operation of the E-application by December and once ready, applications of both simple and complex permits can be done through the internet – without having to personally deal with an office staff. The applicant can also view the status of his application through the internet.
 “Once it is in full operation, they do not need to come over to apply and even follow-up. They can already submit the requirements through the internet and even see the status of their application.”
 The engineer added that aside from accessibility, the electronic system is also aimed at transparency, allowing the applicant to know where the application is and to lessen direct contact with an employee.
 CBAO, the engineer said, issues permits but the application goes through 12 stages. “With the E-application, they do not need to personally come and follow-up on what stage the document is in because they can see it even while they are at home," she said.
 “The office issues simple permits like fencing permits, excavation, demolition and electrical clearance required in applying with the electric distributor for power connection and a complex permit which includes the building and occupancy permit for structures.”
 BaƱez said that the E-application of the CBAO is in compliance with the Anti-Red Tape Act (ARTA Law) which limits the engagement of clients with employees, also preventing the possibility of having fixers. “The office will only deal with actual applicants or their duly acknowledged representatives and vice versa, no need for middlemen who collect fees from clients to process any permit,” the officer explained.
 Republic Act No. 9485, otherwise known as “An Act to Improve Efficiency in the Delivery of Government Service to the Public by Reducing Bureaucratic Red Tape, Preventing Graft and Corruption, and Providing Penalties Thereof" or the Anti—Red Tape Act of 2007, was signed by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on June 2, 2007.
 “Soon, there shall be no fixers because there will be no need for one to process any permit the CBAO issues,” Engr. BaƱez explained.

 BaƱez assumed office as head of the department in 2016.  -- Liza T. Agoot/PNA

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DepEd Ifugao has new schools division chief


LAGAWE, Ifugao -- Dr. Felipe Ballitoc was recently installed as new officer-in-charge Schools Division superintendent of Ifugao  replacing Sally Ullalim who moved to Tabuk City.
Dept. of Education Cordillera OIC regional director May Eclar read the re-assignment order of Ballitoc signed by DepEd Secretary Leonor Briones. Ballitoc is from Ifugao.
 “Serving own’s province is a dream of every superintendent, I know SDS Ballitoc feels this way too, the desire to leave a legacy to his family and the Ifugaos before retirement,”Eclar  said urging him him to help Ifugaos   by putting their interest first and giving the best service through education  and  not to let any Ifugao child behind.
 “I urge you to bring out your passion and desire and used your broad experience to improve the lives of your province mates. Do not fail the people who have put their trust in you, who have entrusted the future of the next generation of Ifugaos in your hands, use your position and your power to shape their future,” Eclar stressed.
Ballitoc assured to DepEd personnel that they will be involved in decision making for a harmonious working atmosphere.

Meanwhile, Ullalim thanked the DepEd- Ifugao family, officials and the community for all the support they have extended in her three –year stewardship of DepEd Ifugao.  -- PIA Ifugao

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Cop denies presence of terrorists in Pampanga


By Ding Cervantes

SAN FERNANDO, Pampanga – The Central Luzon police has described as fake news a report being circulated on social media about the alleged presence of foreign terrorists in the province.
The report said that the terrorists are preparing for the arrival of the heads of states for the ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) event at the Clark Freeport in November.
Central Luzon police director Chief Superintendent Aaron Aquino urged residents to be intelligent in using the social media and not to believe any information coming from unverified sources.
“Such information do not serve any purpose but to sow fear and alarm the public,” Aquino said.
The fake news, reportedly written in Kapampangan, said that terrorists from Pakistan and Bangladesh have settled in Muslim communities in Angeles City and in the towns of Porac and Mabalacat.
It reportedly said that police thwarted a recent attempt to blow up a gasoline tanker and warned people from frequenting local malls.
Aquino said the report was baseless and that authorities are now tracking down the source of the information, which was initially circulated through text messages and now being spread through Facebook and Messenger.


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Prov’l board to Ombudsman: Probe missing Laoag funds


LAOAG CITY, Ilocos Norte -- The provincial board urged the Office of the Ombudsman to investigate missing Laoag City Treasurer Elena Asuncion and the loss of at least P85.4 million in government funds under her care.
The Sangguniang Panlalawigan, in a resolution, cited their earlier request for Ombudsman Conchita Carpio Morales to probe “the absconding of the Laoag City Treasurer and the loss of [amount] in the City Government of Laoag and if warranted to file the appropriate criminal and/or administrative charge/s against the persons and/or government officials responsible for the loss of taxpayers' money."
Asuncion flew out of the country on June 14, 2016 for Hawaii.  
She reportedly left before Laoag City Mayor Chevylle FariƱas, Ilocos Norte Rep. Rodolfo FariƱas’ daughter, could relieve her over discrepancies uncovered in the city government’s accounts.
 Provincial board member Vicentito Lazo, a lawyer, said the investigation into Laoag City's missing funds has to be fast-tracked for people to know who should be held accountable.
 He said that the loss of city funds "have been overshadowed by Rep. FariƱas’ concentration on the alleged tobacco excise tax misuse issue."
The congressman initiated hearings on the use of P66.45 million in tobacco excise tax funds in 2011 and 2012 that were allegedly misused to buy motor vehicles.
The investigation into the alleged misuse of funds has seen the House detain six Ilocos Norte provincial government employees for contempt.
The House panel conducting the probe has also voted to issue a show-cause order against three Court of Appeals justices who ordered the so-called "Ilocos Six" released over a petition for a writ of habeas corpus. The same panel has issued a subpoena for Ilocos Norte Gov. Imee Marcos to appear at the next hearing.
 Board member Lazo said that FariƱas filed House Resolution No. 882 in March 14, 2017, a day after the SP released the National Bureau of Investigation's report regarding the case of Laoag City's funds.
The NBI report revealed, Lazo said, that the Laoag City government did not do anything when it found out about the missing funds.

"Nine years nang ninanakawan ang pera ng Siyudad ng Laoag. Taon-taon, may audit ang City. Obligasyon ng auditor at Mayor na tignan at protektahan ang pondo… pero bakit mula July 2007, ayon sa NBI report, hanggang December 2015, tahasang napayagan na ninanakaw ang pera? Dapat malaman ng Kongreso ang dahilan,"  the provincial board member said.

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Baguio trash hauler told: Relocate transfer station

Following complaints from La Trinidad folks 

 BAGUIO CITY -- Mayor Mauricio G. Domogan told the hauler of the city’s residual waste from its transfer station in Lamtang, Puguis, La Trinidad to relocate it to his property to avoid complaints from residents on nuisance that it poses to them.
This after La Trinidad Mayor Romeo Salda ordered the hauler to transfer the station due to complaints of residents like those on sanitation and foul order emanating from the site which is near a school.
The city chief executive said the local government should not have been included in the case filed by residents against MA Camilo Freight Services because it is the primary obligation of the hauler to provide his own transfer station prior to the hauling of the residual waste to the Capas landfill.
“We were informed that Camilo has a 4,500-square meter property in the same barangay which was set for inspection by the technical personnel of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources if it passes the guidelines for a waste transfer station so that he can relocate the questioned transfer station to said place and avoid complaints from residents,” Domogan said.
One of the terms of reference when the local government bid out the hauling of the city’s residual waste to the Capas landfill was that the hauler must have his own transfer station compliant with the stringent rules of the DENR.
Despite the prayer for the issuance of the required temporary restraining order to stop the utilization of the Lamtang waste transfer station by the hauler, a local court failed to issue the prayed restraining order and instead set the hearing on the case on June 27.
 Domogan said the hauler could bargain with the La Trinidad municipal government to give him time to relocate the questioned Lamtang waste transfer station to an area that has passed the requirements of the agency.
The city’s garbage trucks bring the collected waste from the barangays to the waste transfer station where the same shall be sorted and the residual waste is the one hauled to the Capas landfill.
Domogan admitted the closure of the waste transfer station without the identification of a new transfer site will be detrimental to the city’s garbage disposal, thus, the need for the hauler to make the appropriate action with concerned government agencies and the La Trinidad municipal government to find solutions to the problem.
He said the Lamtang waste transfer station passed standards of the DENR that is why he is wondering why residents continue to protest the existence of activities within the station that create nuisance in their neighborhood.
Aside from the 4,500-square meter property, the mayor urged the management of Camilo Freight Services to continue looking for other areas which could be used for the purpose so that he will have other alternatives in the future once his property will not be able to pass the standards of the DENR during the inspection that will be scheduled to ascertain its viability as a potential waste transfer station.

Camilo qualified as the city’s hauler of residual waste generated by the households primarily because he was the one that was able to present a waste transfer station approved by the DENR.

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Kidney patients rising in Cordillera


BAGUIO CITY --   Have your kidneys checked regularly and go easy on salty and fatty foods. Health authorities said following reports of increasing kidney patients in the region.  
Department of Health-Cordillera assistant regional   Amelita M. Pangilinan and Dr. Kimberly Valera of the Baguio General Hospital and Medical Center said one cause of kidney diseases is lifestyle.
This often involves unregulated eating of processed foods rich in salt, fats and other condiments, and drinking of liquor.  
 This is aggravated by other illnesses of the patients, particularly hypertension and diabetes as well as some of the medicines they take for their diagnosed illnesses, among others, said Valera.
 Valera reported an average of two patients per day or 40 kidney patients in a month seek help at the BGHMC dialysis center.
The facility has listed 321 chronic kidney patients with 230 patients   being treated therein   depending on the degree of their illness. The others were referred to treatment facilities like   regional and provincial hospitals that have their own dialysis centers.
Valera said kidney diseases are silent diseases. Most kidney patients seeking medical attention are not aware of the status of their kidneys that is why they are surprised to learn that their kidneys are totally or partially damaged when they seek initial treatment.
She advised everyone to have their kidneys checked regularly and go easy on salty and fatty foods in order to prevent compromising their kidneys and be able to live a healthy life.
Pangilinan and Valera were among the resource persons in a kapihan promoting health advocacies including June as National Kidney Month with this year’s theme “Bato Kong Alay Bago Mong Buhay.”
Meanwhile, the advocacy of the Baguio Correspondents and Broadcasters Club for government to provide free dialysis treatment for kidney patients is gaining more support from various sectors and lawmakers like Senator Juan Edgardo “Sonny” Angara and   Baguio Rep. Mark Go. -- M. Jimenez and S. Yusuf- PIA CAR/UC interns



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Rights group: Torture continues in Philippines


EDITORIAL

Torture remains as a means by which government security forces in the Philippines extract information from suspects, despite the existence of a law against it, human rights group Karapatan said Monday, the eve of the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture.
“The use of torture remains routine for state security forces,” Karapatan secretary general Cristina Palabay said, citing as an example political prisoners who have been “subjected to such cruel, inhuman and degrading acts, done by the police or the military for purposes of humiliating them and breaking their spirit.”
The country has Republic Act 9745 or the Anti-Torture Law enacted in 2009. It is also a signatory to the United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.
Palabay claimed that notwithstanding time-held principles that instruments of the state supposedly “have the primary mandate to uphold, protect and promote human rights,” they are the same people who readily commit violations.
Worse, torturers have successfully evaded prosecution, according to Palabay.
“This day is a reminder of how far the Philippines is from being a torture-free country where perpetrators are punished and people’s rights are truly respected and upheld,” she said.
Palabay cited the recent cases of peace consultant Ferdinand Castillo and peasant organizer Rommel Tucay, political prisoners arrested and allegedly tortured under the Duterte administration.
Castillo was arrested by police officers of the Criminal Investigation and Detection Group and agents of the Intelligence Service of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (ISAFP) last Feb. 12. He was allegedly shoved inside a vehicle and blindfolded, his mouth covered and was later strangled, according to Karapatan.
“He was kept blindfolded for around four hours and was subsequently interrogated, with his captors explicitly saying he has no rights and is in no position to demand for legal counsel or any of the rights that should be accorded to detained persons,” Palabay said, adding that during the supposed interrogation, Castillo and his family’s lives were also threatened. 
Tucay, on the other hand, was arrested by elements of the Philippine Army’s 73rd Infantry Brigade and the 56th IB last March 22.
During his arrest, Tucay was allegedly tied and repeatedly beaten and kicked. He was later blindfolded using a towel and masking tape before he was dragged toward a vehicle, Palabay said, citing Karapatan’s documentations


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Barangay, SK polls/ Rep Farinas’ past haunts him

BEHIND THE SCENES
Alfred P. Dizon

With barely a week left in June, the Commission on Elections has urged legislators to decide soon whether or not the Oct. 23 barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections will push through.
Comelec Chairman Andres Bautista said the poll body needs to know the decision because the commission is set to start printing of official ballots on July 20.
“Although we’ve never slowed down in our preparations, we still have not spent much. But on July 20, we’ll start the printing so we hope we’ll know if the elections will be postponed or not,” he said. He said most of the expenses incurred by the Comelec were for voter’s registration, which could also be used for the 2019 midterm polls. 
There are pending bills at the Senate and at the House of Representatives to move this year’s elections to October 2018 and to May 2020, respectively.
Even President Duterte has recommended the postponement, claiming that the barangay polls have become entry points of those involved in the drug trade into mainstream politics.
Administration officials had proposed appointment of barangay officials but this was met by protests.   Bautista had reserved an opinion on whether the polls should be shelved or not, underscoring that Comelec is bound to follow laws.
“We don’t want to be wasting money during the preparation but if there is no decision by July 20, we will start the printing of ballots,” he added.
He also maintained the Comelec does not want to be pressed for time in case they go slow on the preparations and Congress decides to continue with this year’s elections. It would do well for the House to start addressing the issue s time is of the essence.
***
Up north in Ilocos Norte, past dealings of 1st District Rep. Rodolfo “Rudy” C.  FariƱas  are being brought to fore after he initiated detention of six employees of the provincial government by the House of Representatives over “misuse” of tobacco excise tax funds. 
Sangguniang Panlalawigan member Da Vinci M. Crisostomo, a lawyer reminded Farinas of his case with docket no. OMB-97-2150 "Leonardo Velasco versus Rodolfo C. FariƱas," at the Office of the Ombudsman.
FariƱas, then governor of Ilocos Norte, was charged in 2002 with "illegal use of public funds" in connection with the purchase of a brand new 1995 Jeep Cherokee Laredo using a cash advance sourced from Republic Act 7171, or the Tobacco Excise Tax.
The said Cherokee purchase was mentioned by one of the "Ilocos Six" employees of the provincial government during the House of Representatives committee on good government and public accountability's fourth emergency hearing last June 20 on House Resolution No. 882 investigating Ilocos Norte's "alleged misuse" of tobacco funds.
"Mayroon ding special cash advance, long, long time ago, even yung purchase ng vehicle kahit noon pa. Kahit noong previous administrations," said Eden Battulayan, officer in charge of the Provincial Accounting Office.
"Yung Cherokee, Sir," she had answered when FariƱas probed her.
Crisostomo said , "Kinapudnona, adda met cash advance ngamin ni Apo FariƱas idi iso ti gobernador a naggapo iti pondo iti 7171." (The truth is there was cash advance of Farinas when he was then governor which came from 7171.)”
Commission on Audit Finding 8 under OMB-97-2150 stated regarding the Cherokee purchase: "There was no approved contract or purchased order perfected but instead there were communications between the contracting parties through fax and pro-forma invoices.
"It was noted there was no approval from the Department of Budget and Management and the Office of the President for the purchase of the car in violation of NBC No. 446 series of 1995."
Crisostomo said in addition to the Jeep Cherokee, the fund had also been used to purchase a Ford Crown Victoria.
Citing cash advances in question now, he said: "Iti administrasion ni Apo Gobernador Imee, para iti agtaltalon. Ngem dagiti in-cash advance da idi panawen ni FariƱas, ingatangda ti maysa a luxury vehicle ken maysa a luxury sports utility vehicle met lang, para iti personal nga use, so awan ti pagsayaatan iti agtaltalon.
 (Under the administration of Gov. Imee (Marcos), it was for the farmers. The cash advances they got at the time of Farinas as governor, they bought a luxury vehicle and another sports utility vehicle for personal use. So there was no benefit for farmers.)”
In Farinas’ case at the Ombudsman, it was employees of the provincial government, including two of the "Ilocos Six," who reportedly testified and defended then the governor.
"Naawatna diay summons idi Congressman isunan. Madina pulos sinungsungbatan (He got the summons when he was congressman. He sent provincial employees instead. They were the ones who defended him at that time. Now he detained them.)”
He was referring to the congressman's previous illegal detention charges and subsequent jailing, also during his term as governor, which locals know as "Voltez V" as he would allegedly lock employees inside a large room or vault. His late wife Maria Theresa Carlson had also accused him then of torturing her.

Meanwhile, the same OMB memorandum detailing both the Cherokee and Crown Victoria purchases had charged FariƱas with seven more cases of illegal use of public funds as well as violation of RA 3019, or the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act.

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Digong’s ‘new’ friends

PERRYSCOPE
Perry Diaz   

On May 23, 2017 while President Rodrigo “Digong” Duterte was enroute to Moscow for a five-day visit, the rebel group Maute struck.  At about 2 p.m., the Battle of Marawi began.  At least 500 members of Maute attacked a Philippine Army brigade stationed at Camp Ranao in Marawi City.  
They were seen rampaging through the streets waving ISIS black flags.  While in Moscow, Duterte declared martial law at 10 p.m. that same day. He cut short his visit after meeting his new friend Russian President Vladimir Putin for a short time. 
 Last June 2, Duterte complained about the quality of “secondhand” American military hardware. “I will not accept any more military equipment that is secondhand. The ones the Americans are giving, I do not want that anymore,” he said.   He threatened to form alliances with China and Russia and asked them to provide weapons to the Philippine military. 
But a few days later, on June 5, the U.S. handed over  – I mean, given free -- $150 million worth of brand-new weapons that included 300 M4 assault rifles, 100 grenade launchers, and four M134D Gatling-style machine guns that can fire thousands of rounds a minute.  The U.S. Embassy issued a statement, saying: “This equipment will enhance the [Philippine Marines'] counterterrorism capabilities, and help protect [troops] actively engaged in counterterrorism operations in the southern Philippines." 
The Pentagon also confirmed the presence of 50 to 100 special-operations forces that were providing technical support to the Philippine Marines.  Another force of 300 to 500 U.S. military personnel are involved in providing regular bilateral training, exercises, and other activities.  However, in a press conference, Duterte claimed that he didn’t ask for the American weapons and found out their presence in Marawi after they had arrived.
Battle of Marawi
Today, with the battle of Marawi intensifying, the Philippine spokesman confirmed the Philippine military’s deaths amounted to the biggest single-day loss in the fighting. "There were intense firefights, house-to-house gun battles," the spokesman revealed during a press conference in Marawi. He added that the government suffered 58 casualties and more than 20 civilians killed.  It was estimated that 10% of Marawi is still under the Maute group’s control.   
Tens of thousands have fled the city, with more than 200,000 people displaced.  About 2,000 people are believed to have been trapped in insurgent-held areas.  Duterte believed that the militant attack was part of a wider plot by ISIS to establish a base in Mindanao.  
He declared martial law hoping to quell the threat, which begs the question:  Does Duterte have sufficient military personnel and weaponry to stop what seems to be cancerous spread of hatred and violence?  Or does it take more than a military remedy to remove the cancer? 
Military solution
By virtue of Duterte’s declaration of martial law, it is presumed that he believes the Marawi problem can be solved militarily.  He even suggested that he just might declare martial law nationwide to deal with the threat of “Islamist” militancy.  But some social scientists would disagree with Duterte’s approach in solving the Marawi problem; that is, to apply military solution to a social problem.  And as most of us know, Mindanao is the hotbed of social unrest ever since the Spaniards arrived in this country.
For one thing, Mindanao – or more specifically, the Muslim region of Mindanao – is the poorest region in the country.   The bigger the Muslim population is, the poorer the region.  Why so?  This has baffled social scientists ever since the country gained her independence.   So should it be fair to presume that the Muslims of Mindanao aren’t self-sufficient enough to maintain a higher economic production? 
That’s farthest from the truth.  On the contrary, Mindanao is the richest region in terms of natural resources and agricultural productivity.  So, what’s the problem?  How can Mindanao’s calculus change to make it as rich as Luzon or Western Visayas?  Let’s use a simple example of how productivity works: A small city’s production output is P500 million, which she turns over to the central government in Manila, who in turn allots P50 million back to the small city and puts the remaining P450 million in the national treasury.  
As you can see, for every 10 pesos generated by the small city, the central government allots only 10% back to the small city.  Meanwhile, the central government spends the money earned by the small city on projects or programs that don’t benefit the small city.  What results is a disproportionately funded small city who has no other source of income.  
Interestingly, the regions closest to the central government are where most economic projects and programs are being spent.  Out of the 10 poorest provinces in the country, seven are predominantly Muslim: Lanao del Sur (poorest), Sulu, Sarangani, Maguindanao, Bukidnon, Sultan Kudarat, and Zamboanga del Norte.  Marawi City is located in the province of Lanao del Sur.  Which makes one wonder: Is poverty the catalyst to social unrest?  You betcha! 
Dutertenomics
So what is Digong doing to solve the poverty in Muslim Mindanao?   We all know that military solution doesn’t relieve the plight of the poor.  On the contrary, it puts the poor in a worse situation. 
Meanwhile, what are Duterte’s economic projects that would uplift the poor in Mindanao?  Last April, Duterte’s economic team announced several big-ticket projects aimed to reduce poverty and fill the country’s infrastructure gap.  They call it “Dutertenomics,” whose 10-point socioeconomic agenda primarily aims to reduce poverty from 21.6 percent in 2015 to 13 to 15 percent by 2022.
In addition to the poverty reduction, a major plank of Dutertenomics will be a big infrastructure push, which they said would usher a “golden age of infrastructure” in the Philippines that includes a railway system for Mindanao.  But what does Dutertenomics do for the Muslims of Lanao del Sur and the six others that are high on the poverty list?  Is Dutertenomics going to change how provincial revenues are distributed?
But Dutertenomics has hit a snag before it could even take off.  That “snag” is the Battle of Marawi and it seems that it is getting bigger and bigger and getting out of control.  With foreign fighters from the Middle East joining the ranks of the Maute and Abu Sayyaf militants, the rebellion is escalating to a point where America might find herself directly fighting the militants in support of Philippine troops – not just technical support but “boots on the ground” as well. 
But military operation alone would only exacerbate the poverty situation of Muslim Mindanao.  What Digong should do is find ways constitutionally or by congressional fiat to alleviate the poverty situation.  The bottom line is: the central government should – nay, must! – find ways to stimulate the economy in Muslim Mindanao to sustain a healthy development of the region.  
At the end of the day, the timely arrival of Duterte’s “new” friends – the Americans—to help quell the Maute rebellion is a quantum improvement in U.S.-Philippine bilateral relations.  It is also a great opportunity for him to pursue structural and economic reforms and to defeat poverty -- which is the real enemy – and achieve social justice for the poor.  Failure to do so would only perpetuate the simmering social discontent in the region that could explode into another – if not larger – uprising.  Duterte has his work cut out for him.  (PerryDiaz@gmail.com)

     

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What the weather brings

BENCHWARMER
Ramon Dacawi

 (This piece found print several  years ago.--RD) 

 When it rains, Rhoda Boquiren comes to mind.
 She’s that 37-year old mother of five moving up and down Session Road. When she’s lucky enough, you see her pulling a plastic bag almost empty or half-full of recyclables on one hand and Benjamin Jr., her youngest at six, on the other.
 Like Metro-Manilans picking up the pieces in the wake of the flooding, she should be cursing the rain. She can’t sell cartons and paper that shop owners leave for the rains to drench on the main street.
 It seems, too, she rues, that everybody now also segregates recyclables or collects what’s already segregated. Two years ago, she remembered a woman with a car competing with her. When she asked, the woman, who was then working in an international company,  told her she, too, had mouths to feed.
 The upside is that rain, if not too strong, does wonders to her sayote plant. The shoots and tendrils grow fast and soon get blanched or – for better taste – get sautĆ©ed if there’s lard to come by. With rain, her kids can eat and won’t have to fetch water for a while. 
 So, plus or minus, what the rain brings depends on who and where you are.
 Rhoda’s family of seven huddles in a shanty deep into  Purok 5, Sto. Rosario , not quite in danger of getting flooded. The downside is it’s far from the road. Benjamin Jr. often complains why he has to walk and walk – often  up and down Session Rd.
 Rhoda can’t carry him always. With a tiny, frail and asthmatic frame, she coughs often. Her doctor  had told her to be on maintenance dose to prevent osteoporosis (or is it scoliosis?) from getting worse.
The last time Rhoda herself was cuddled  was when she was 12. The ninth of 12 children of a coconut farm worker in Catubig, Samar, she was then on board a ship, on her way to find her fortune in Manila . As she had no ticket, a  neighbor also bound for the big city cuddled her like her own child, sparing er from paying  the fare.   
 “I thought then life was kind in Manila ,” she said in Tagalog.
 She worked as domestic for a family in Bicutan, Rizal. She couldn’t cope and so asked her sister Celia, who lived nearby, to take her in. At 17 she agreed to work in a printing press in Malabon. She told her employer not to pay her , just to provide her food, a place to stay and support for her education.  
Given more work than study hours, she quit both at the end of her sophomore year in high school. She decided to come up to Baguio , again to work as a domestic.  
In the wake of the July 16, 1990 earthquake that hit Baguio , Rhoda found refuge in an evacuation center near the city slaughterhouse. There, she met Benjamin, a miner who was sidelined due to work-related injuries, but still volunteered in the rescue operations for victims trapped in the collapsed Nevada Hotel days afer the quake.
Years after the quake,  Rhoda unwrapped Benjamin’s bronze plaque credential in volunteerism.  “In recognition of service above and beyond the call of duty in rescue of victims of the July 16, 1990 earthquake,” the inscription read.
 It was presented by Benguet Corp, on September 28 that year, signed by Alfonso Yuchengco, chairman of the board, and Dennis Belmonte, president.
 Rhoda remembers Benjamin was among those who rescued Sonia Roco, wife of then Senator Raul Roco. The temblor struck while Sonia was attending a conference sponsored by the United States Agency for International Development at the Nevada Hotel.
Benjamin Sr. was on-and-off at odd jobs, as his old injuries prevent full-time work. If he could  find some materials, he could improve their shanty, which they built with support from a nun. It bears no number, and stands on a lot owned by somebody else. Two years ago, he succumbed to illness, leaving behind Rhoda to raise the kids.
The patchwork of GI sheets, canvas and scrap without electricity or plumbing  is home to their  five children – Rejie, 20 and out of school; Sharmaine, 19, Sunshine, 17, Benzon 15, and Benjamin Jr. On rainless nights, the kids sometimes go to a neighbor’s house to watch TV.
The couple had tried opening a micro-mini store with a P5,000 livelihood loan from the city social welfare and development office. It was promising at first, until customers became familiar to be refused credit.  Rhoda’s consolation was having repaid the loan.
Six years back, an Ibaloi woman raising her own daughter in Kentucky got wind of Rhoda’s plight. She included Rhoda in several anonymous fund support to the needy here. Part of it went to the family’s daily sustenance, the bulk for Rhoda to work on in  a door-to-door vending of fish and vegetables.
The family’s needs, however, were still too much to bear, including her and the children’s medications against weather induced illness. The would-be livelihood capital was re-channeled to addressing these. 
Each time the weather permits, Rhoda is back along Session Road, spotting bags of trash to rummage.  Or at city hall where employees hand her their empty plastic bottles.  Passersby can identify her through Benjamin Jr., who sits on the pavement and wails at times when he’s had enough of walking.
***
(P.S. – Thanks to a fund support raised by siblings Sunshine and Paulo Paclayan-Balanza, from fellow church-goers in Michigan,  Rhoda and Benjamin eventually improved the family abode.  Thanks to support from Shoshin Kinderhilfe, the humanitarian foundation former world karate champion Julian Chees established  in southern Germany, Sharmaine, now  a student at the King’s College in La Trinidad, Benguet, was able to take her class examinations. (email:mondaxbench@yahoo.com  for comments).  


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Environment protection for you


LETTERS FROM THE AGNO
MARCH FIANZA

            Last Monday, I received information that some 20 Pine Trees inside a private land at Pasnaan, Caponga, Tublay were about to be cut. Pictures sent to me through social media showed that there were trees that were already cut into lumber of different sizes. Wondering why the police and the local officials seemed powerless in stopping the killing of trees, I contacted Mayor Armando Lauro who in turn told me that there was nothing more he can do because a Special Private Land Timber Permit (SPLTP) for tree cutting was already issued to one Mr. Cresencio Angluben, the applicant and new owner of the titled two-hectare lot.
            In our conversation that followed, I can feel the disappointment in the voice of Mayor Lauro. He said, while the permitee came to his office, it was too late to argue and move to protect the trees that are part of the environment of his municipality because DENR Director Ralph Pablo already issued a permit as a final act. As we talked, it dawned on me that when it comes to environmental protection, sitting LGU officials can be disregarded, even disrespected because the laws are not definite but are followed depending on the pleasure of the head of the implementing agency. While the mandate of DENR is to preserve and protect the environment, ironically it is also empowered to allow the cutting of trees.
            Indeed, Mayor Lauro cannot argue because the permitee had completed the requirements for the issuance of a tree-cutting permit. In fact, he has secured certifications of “no objection” from the barangay, municipal and provincial LGUs because the signatories were made to believe that the trees were planted in the 70s. The LGU certificates were all issued in 2014. And since the LGU certifications were issued three years ago, all the more that the DENR should have consulted Mayor Lauro and the provincial LGU and secured new certifications from them because they are newly elected executives who now work in situations that are different from the previous administration. Furthermore, they too think differently from their predecessors.
Also, a scrutiny of the documents reveals many things. The joint-affidavit of two individuals saying that they were asked to plant the trees by our late grandmother Mrs. Priscilla Baban were secured only on May 2017, or three years later after the LGU certifications of “no objection” were issued. This is a typical picture of the proverbial “cart placed before the horse”. And Lola Priscilla has no chance to attest to the truthfulness of the joint affidavit. It appears that the signatures of the two affiants were only secured as an after-thought because it can strengthen the requirements for the application of a tree-cutting permit.
In a file of documents sent to me by the DENR RPAO, Mr. Angluben was also able to acquire a Certificate of Registration of Tree Plantation in 2014 over the area from where he cut the trees. It is also worth knowing when the present owner of the land bought it from the original owner. While the law allows registration of private plantations anytime as in this case which was registered only in 2014, I am curious that the certificate of registration of tree plantation was issued very late – more than 40 years later, considering that the trees were planted in the 70s as claimed by the affiants.
All that is water under the bridge but as I see things, if tree-cutting permits are issued in disregard of the intervention, consultation and latest approval of LGUs and people on the ground, especially for trees inside private lots, then we are assured of lesser green surroundings because people no longer have the power to manage their environment as these are under the mercy of agencies in charge of issuing permits. Congratulations! I doff my hat to them and may their tribe increase. And yes, no wonder Gina Lopez was not confirmed as DENR chief.




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Rebellion, banditry and terrorism


BANTAY GOBYERNO
Ike SeƱeres

From all indications, it appears that the members of the Maute Group are actually terrorists, and are neither rebels nor bandits. To say that they are rebels would in fact dignify them, because that would mean that they have a cause that they are fighting for, and that they are directly aiming to bring down the government of the Philippines.
To say that they are bandits would in fact marginalize them, making them appear that they have no other goal but to plunder and steal. As we now see it however, they do not seem to be wanting in money and resources at all.
If in fact they are actually bandits that would mean that they are merely and simply criminals, and nothing more. That would also mean that the problems they are causing are merely and simply civilian matters, and would only require police actions, and not military interventions.
It seems that early on, the government has already determined that these people are not merely and simply criminals, and thus it was deemed necessary to call for military interventions. As of now however, the government has been saying that these people are terrorists, but no formal declaration to that effect has been made so far.
An insurgency is a rebellion against an authority, such as the authority of the Philippine Government. There is a condition however that those taking part in the rebellion are not recognized as belligerents. According to Wikipedia, “A state of belligerency may also exist between one or more sovereign states on one side and rebel forces, if such rebel forces are recognized as belligerents. If there is a rebellion against a constituted authority and those taking part in the rebellion are not recognized as belligerents, the rebellion is an insurgency”.
It is interesting to note that during the American Civil War, the Confederate States of America was recognized as a belligerent power by some countries, even if it has not yet gained sovereign status. According to international law, once the status of belligerency is established between two or more states, their relations are governed by the rules of war, and that includes protection of the rights of combatants on both sides of the conflict. At this juncture, we should point that up to now, the long running communist rebellion is considered as an insurgency up to now, and a state of belligerency is not even hinted.
Up to now, it is not really clear whether the members of the Maute Group are simply just sympathizers of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), meaning that they are simply trying to get the attention so that they could be recognized by ISIS as a branch, a cell or anything to that effect. Based on the fact that the group seems to have access to large amounts of money, it would not be farfetched to theorize that actual contact has already been made between the two groups, and that money has already flowed between their two sides. Tacit or not, there is reason to believe that one way or the other, ISIS has already recognized the local group.
Practically all over the world, authorities have already declared and categorized ISIS as a terrorist group, thus leaving out the possibility of classifying them as either bandits or rebels. Not being classified as rebels, they also have no chance of achieving a belligerent status between them and their state enemies.
At this point, it is important to note that from the outset, ISIS has introduced itself not as a mere organization, but as a Caliphate, in other words a sovereign state, supposedly that is. According to some reports, the leader of the local group has already introduced himself as an Emir of that supposed Caliphate, probably suggesting that on their part, they would want to establish some kind of a vassal state or a tributary state.
Very clearly, the local communist rebels have not been categorized as a terrorist group, and it is for that reason that the government could still negotiate with them, because the government is not supposed to negotiate with terrorists. On the other hand, the Abu Sayaf Group (ASG) appears to be classified up to now as a bandit group, and therefore they are neither rebels nor terrorists, at least in theory. Because of recent reports that the ASG has come to the aid of the Maute Group, it may now be necessary to declare the ASG as a terrorist group as well.
Based on the behavior of many other countries, any action against terrorists is already as a military matter, and no longer a police matter per se. At this point, declaring the local communist rebels as a terrorist group is out of the question, because the government is already negotiating with them.
Based on the will power demonstrated by President Rodrigo Roa Duterte, it is clear that negotiating with the Maute Group is also out of the question. It is also clear that they are not simply bandits, but they could still claim to be insurgents, hoping perhaps to get some favorable treatment if caught. Before any form of belligerent status is hinted, it appears necessary to already declare them officially as terrorists.

For feedback email iseneres@yahoo.com or text +639956441780

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