Baguio hospitals set ‘no confirmation, no admission,’ policy

>> Monday, September 6, 2021

TRIAGE -- Travelers to Baguio City must pass through the central triage at Baguio Convention Center for antigen tests and verification of documents. Patients from other regions must also present a confirmed appointment before they are allowed entry. (PNA photo by Romy Gonzales)


BAGUIO CITY – Hospitals here will implement the “no confirmation/admission slip, no entry” policy for non-emergency medical referrals coming from other regions.
    Aileen Refuerzo, the Public Information Office chief, said Tuesday the administrators of hospitals have agreed on the new rule last week to limit the admission of patient referrals from other regions and control the surge of coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) cases.
    She said some hospitals will require a letter of acceptance signed by the hospital head and will not honor appointments issued by a private physician from other regions.
    Refuerzo said even before patients reach the hospital, they will be led to the central triage at the Baguio Convention Center where travelers for non-emergency medical purposes from other regions must show proof of the confirmed medical appointment.
    The proof of appointment may be a text message or email with the date and time of schedule or via email, appointment slip, or acceptance slip issued by the physician they intend to visit.
    At the triage, a quick response (QR) code generated by a prior registration at https://hdf.baguio.gov.ph is required.
    Patients can also present a registered health declaration form, vaccination QR passport or vaccination Certificate if fully vaccinated, and the proof of confirmed medical appointment.
    Patients are exempt from the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction test (RT-PCR) unless required by the hospital or health facility where the appointment was made.
    If a patient is for admission, only one watcher is exempt from the testing requirement at the triage.
    All other companions must present negative RT-PCR test results.
    Travelers with medical emergencies will be afforded unhampered passage. -- PNA
 
 

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SEC orders Royal O’:Stop operations, luring investors

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has ordered Royal O’ Consultancy Services OPC, Royal O’ International Import and Export OPC, and their affiliate companies to stop soliciting investments from the public under a scheme disguised as an investment platform for alleged gambling, medical supplies, and export firms.
    In an order issued August 12, the Commission directed the one person corporations (OPCs) to immediately cease and desist from selling and/or offering securities in the form of investment contracts until they have filed and secured the necessary license.
    The SEC further ordered Royal O’ from transacting business involving funds in its depository banks and from transferring, disposing, or conveying any related assets to ensure the preservation of the assets for the benefit of affected investors.
    The order covers Royal O’s affiliate companies Oromagnet International EGames OPC, Plasmatech Medical Supplies Trading, and Princess Joana Jo Alfajid Foundation, as well as owner and chief executive officer Princess Joana Jo Alfajid Campos and president Gretchen Aguas.
    The order also extends to representatives, salesmen, solicitors, agents, uplines, enablers and influencers, including Scelnna M. Jimenez, Christopher Dimaguila, Christopher Tundag, and Honeylyn Grace Israel. The SEC issued the order after finding that Royal O’ has been offering and selling securities without securing a secondary license from the Commission. Royal O’ offers two investment programs, depending on the amount an investor is willing to part with.
    An investment of P5,000 to P499,000 with a three-month contract would yield a daily return of 3%, or 201% in 67 days. An investor who places P500,000 to P10 million is guaranteed higher returns at 60% per month, or 360% for six months.
Member-investors could also earn by recruiting more people into the program, where they are promised an additional 6% for direct referrals and downlines.
    The funds sourced from the public are then supposedly invested in various businesses being managed and operated by Ms. Campos, such as Oromagnet and Plasmatech.
    The scheme involves the sale and offer of securities to the public in the form of investment contracts, whereby a person invests his money in a common enterprise and is led to expect profits primarily from the efforts of others, according to the SEC.
     Office of the Commission Secretary S-309, 3F PICC Secretariat Building Philippine International Convention Center (PICC) Complex Pasay City 8888-8141;8818-5478 Section 8 of Republic Act No. 8799, or The Securities Regulation Code (SRC), provides that securities shall not be sold or offered for sale or distribution within the Philippines, without a registration statement duly filed with and approved by the SEC.
    Royal O’ initially registered with the Dept. of Trade and Industry under the name Royal O’ Financial Consultancy Services, and subsequently as an OPC with the SEC. However, records show that it has never secured a secondary license from the Commission as issuer of securities or broker dealer nor registered any securities for public offering pursuant to the SRC.
    Further, investigations by the SEC Enforcement and Investor Protection Department (EIPD) revealed that Oromagnet, which supposedly operates e-sabong activities and casino operations, has no license, accreditation, or any pending application to engage in such activities from the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation.
    The EIPD likewise found that Plasmatech is not a registered medical device establishment with the Food and Drug Administration, nor does Royal O’ have any registration or certification to engage in the business of importation and exportation from the Bureau of Customs. “The investment scheme employed by Royal O’ has the characteristics of a Ponzi scheme as it promises exorbitant returns with little or no risk at all to investors…” the order read. “Clearly, Royal O’s investment scheme is not sustainable because the time will come that no more new investors will come in, and this reality will likely cause grave or irreparable injury or prejudice to the investing public.”
The SEC said the certificate of registration granted to Royal O’ explicitly prohibited it from soliciting, accepting, or taking investments or placements from the public, as well as issuing investment contracts, without securing a secondary license.
The Commission warned the public against investing in Royal O’ and other entities engaged in unauthorized investment-taking activities as early as February 5, 2021 through an advisory, as well as through an investor alert posted on its official Facebook page on February 10, 2021.
“The prompt issuance of a cease and desist order is warranted by the finding of this Commission that Royal O’s unauthorized investment-taking activities were made in violation of the SRC will likely defraud or cause grave or irreparable injury to the investing public,” according to the order.

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Dengue up in Baguio City, locals warned

BAGUIO CITY – Health authorities said dengue cases are increasing and the public was urged to sustain collective community efforts to eliminate breeding sites of mosquitoes.
    According to the report of the Baguio City Epidemiology and Surveillance Unit, a total of 863 dengue cases were recorded from January 1 to August 21 this year, equivalent to a six-fold increase compared with the same period last year at 123 cases.
    There have been seven recorded deaths due to dengue in Baguio this year. Ages of cases ranged from one-month-old to 90 years old with a median age of 26.
    The following 29 barangay (villages) are being monitored for clustering of dengue cases: Pinsao Proper, Pinsao Pilot Project, Lucnab, Asin Road, Camp 7, Sto. Rosario, Irisan, LoakanLiwanag, Loakan Proper, Brookside, Brookspoint, Kias, San Luis, Bakakeng Central, Camp 8, Bakakeng Norte, Atok Trail, Fairview Village, Aurora Hill Proper, South Sanitary Camp, West Bayan Park, Guisad Central, San Antonio Village, Guisad Proper, Happy Hollow, BGH Compound, Poliwes, San Vicente, Lopez Jaena and St. Joseph Village.
    City Epidemiologist Donnabel Panes said clustering of cases is declared in a barangay having more than two dengue cases in a month following the monthlong life cycle of a mosquito.
    "This is not to discriminate against our barangay officials but to heighten the alert and do necessary clean-up measures.     Our dengue data also means that people are seeking medical consultations and this is good since medical interventions are delivered averting complications of symptoms," Panes said.
    Earlier, Mayor Benjamin Magalong directed barangay officials to conduct a weekly clean-up drive within their areas of jurisdiction to eliminate dengue breeding sites in compliance with the Anti-Dengue Ordinance of the City of Baguio.
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    The Anti-Dengue Ordinance of Baguio City requires households and business establishments to properly and tightly cover all containers that may accumulate water as these are potential breeding sites of aedesaegypti or aedesalbopictus mosquitoes. The ordinance likewise requires the conduct of proper solid waste management and elimination of breeding sites.
The health department advocates for the four "S" strategy against dengue: seek and destroy mosquito-breeding sites; seek early consultation; secure self-protection measures such as wearing of long pants and long-sleeved shirts as well as mosquito repellent; and support fogging/ spraying in hot spot areas.
Dengue virus symptoms include headache, nausea, eye pain, high fever, rashes, muscle and joint pain, and vomiting.

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House committee okays Cordillera autonomy bill

By Bob Lyndon Daroya

QUEZON CITY -- The House committee on local government chaired by Rep.  Noel Villanueva approved the substitute bill establishing the Cordillera Autonomous Region in its virtual meeting on August 24.
    The substitute bill reconciled HB 5687 filed by Congressmen Joseph Bernos of Abra; Elias Bulut, Jr., Apayao; Mark Go, Baguio; Solomon Chungalao, Ifugao; Maximo Dalog, Jr., Mountain Province  and House Bill 7778 filed by Benguet Congressional Caretaker Eric Yap. 
    Go, chairman of the TWG created by the CLG, said the substitute bill is a product of months of deliberation to ensure support of stakeholders.
    “For over three decades, our region is operating under a transitory system of governance and we believe that the time is ripe for us to fulfill our goal of regional autonomy,” he said. “We are hoping that even with the limited time left, we can go farther than we have done in recent years and actually submit this proposal to the people for ratification. Hence, the approval of this measure is earnestly sought”.
    Various national agencies, local government units and district representatives which include the Departments of Interior and     Local Government (DILG), Foreign Affairs (DFA), Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), Civil Service Commission (CSC), Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) and Baguio City LGU expressed their support to the substitute bill. 
    Questions and suggestions on budgetary requirements, acceptability by the people of the bill were raised during the meeting to which Cordillera Congressmen, Rep. Villanueva, and National Economic Development Agency Cordillera regional director Susan Sumbeling responded to
    Cordillera congressmen said they will considercomments and suggestions before the substitute bill advances to the plenary.
    Eventually, the substitute bill was approved subject to amendments by the CLG. The substitute bill shall be forwarded to the House committee on appropriations and committee on ways and means. 

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Cagayan Valley: 32 Delta cases; ECQ overTuguegarao

 By Victor Martin

TUGUEGARAO CITY, Cagayan – The Cagayan Valley regional inter-agency task force on Covid-19 said it recorded 32 Delta cases in the region as of Monday.
    Isabela had the highest number of cases at 15; Cagayan, 10; Nueva Vizcaya, five, and Quirino, two.
    There are 7,500 active cases in the region.
    This as, the strictest enhanced community quarantine (ECQ) imposed in Tuguegarao City, supposed to lifted Sept. 5 was extended.
    The city information office said the regional IATF approved the recommendation to extend the ECQ status.
Representatives of the health sector asked for more time to implement stricter measures to address the spike in Covid-19 cases and critical health care utilization rate.
    The city recorded seven cases of the highly infectious Delta variant in the past week. Sixty new Covid cases were recorded on Monday, bringing the number of active infections to 1,335.
    Tuguegarao has been under ECQ since Aug. 12.
    Mayor Carmelo Villacete of Piat said the regional IATF also approved their recommendation to place the town under ECQ from Aug. 29 to Sept. 11.
    The town logged 128 active cases on Monday, with 20 deaths.
    Baggao and Solana are under ECQ until Sept. 6.
    In Pangasinan, Mayor Simplicio Rosario of Binmaley said he and his wife Lorna Grace are under quarantine after they tested positive for Covid-19.
    Rosario said he is asymptomatic while his wife has mild symptoms.
    The municipal hall is closed last week for disinfection and antigen testing of all employees.
    Last week, Councilors Franco Francisco and Vismark Valerio were found infected.

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Beneco board rejects Palace Asec as GM

>> Sunday, September 5, 2021

After heated confrontations

BAGUIO CITY -- Asserting its authority as the only body that has the power to name and appoint a general manager, the board of directors (BOD) of the Benguet Electric Cooperative (Beneco) on August 31 flatly rejected anew the appointment of lawyer Ana Marie Paz Rafael as the new GM of Beneco.
    Rafael was Assistant Secretary of the Presidential Communications Operations Office prior to her appointment.
    By a vote of six against and three in favor, the majority of the directors thumbed down the decision for the second time of the National Electrification Administration Board of Administrators (NEA BOA) to name Rafael as the GM.
    Directors Mike Maspil, Robert Valentin, Fr. Jonathan Obar, Peter Busaing, Josephine Tuling and Jefferd Acop objected to NEA BOA Resolution No. 2021-71 that appointed Rafael as GM, saying that the resolution is legally flawed as it violated the power of the board to name a GM as stated in the electric cooperative’s constitution and by-laws and NEA Memorandum No. 2017-035, the rules on GM selection.
    The majority also reiterated the resolutions it passed in 2020 naming OIC GM Licoben, an engineer, as the GM effective upon the retirement of former GM Gerardo Verzosa.
    The majority also directed Licoben to already sign the one year Performance Management Contract (PMC), an agreement the NEA requires to be inked between the board and a newly appointed GM.
    Those who voted to welcome Rafael, a lawyer and former Assistant Secretary of the Presidential Communications Operations Office (PCOO), were directors Luke Gomeyac, James Aclopen and Enrique Moresto.
    Lawyer Esteban Somngi, board president, did not vote as presiding officer while director Rocky Aliping decided to sit out the proceedings when the board disapproved his motion that only the matter of the signing of the Performance Management Contract (PMC) should be tackled in the special meeting.
    A legal battle is expected to heat up as the camp of Rafael called the action of the BOD as unlawful.
    In a statement, the group said the board has no more right and power to reject the NEA BOA resolution since under NEA Memorandum No. 2017-035, the board’s acceptance of the resolution is ministerial.
    The Rafael camp said that the move of the majority of the board was “ultra vires,” meaning the board acted beyond its powers.
    On August 30, 2021, a day before the Beneco board tackled Rafael’s NEA appointment, Rafael, accompanied by a battery of lawyers and National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) agents, managed to breach a barricade at the gates of Beneco and went straight to the Beneco board room.
    Rafael wanted to be outrightly recognized and admitted as the new GM since her appointment was “effective immediately.”
Somngi spurned the demand. He said the BOD will still met on Sept. 1 to discuss whether or not the board will accept NEA BOA Resolution No. 2021-71.
    The stand did not sit well with Rafael’s lawyers, triggering a heated argument against Somngi and lawyer Delmar Carino, Beneco’s corporate legal counsel.
    Rafael’s group also threatened to have employees manning the barricade arrested following their refusal to let former city prosecutor Elmer Sagsago and a group of old folks to enter.
    Since August 30, Rafael has occupied a corner of the electric cooperative’s Gen. Pedro Dumol hall as her office after the Beneco board ignored her plea for an interim office. 
    Rafael’s decision to barge in did not sit well with a group of lawyers who are member consumers.
    In a press conference on Sept. 2, Jose Molintas, a human rights lawyer and former city councilor said despite the NEA BOA’s resolution saying it is effective immediately, it did not mean that it is self-executory as it is not a court order.
    Since there is a Beneco board appointed GM, lawyer Rafael must have gone to court to prove her right to oust Licoben and not by means of show of force, he said.
    Molintas lambasted the NEA for overly interfering in the affairs of the electric cooperative, saying the decision of the majority of the Beneco board must be respected since they are the duly elected representatives of the member consumers.
    Somngi, who joined lawyers Molintas, Rene Cortes, Allan Mazo, George Dumawing and Rowena Lagasca in the panel, hit back at the four minority directors for disrespecting the decision of the majority directors.
    The board president referred to the PMC that the four minority directors signed with Rafael right after the Aug. 31 special meeting that rejected Rafael’s appointment.
    The said PMC is a mere scrap of paper, Somngi said, since it was signed contrary to the decision of the majority directors and that the four directors who signed the PMC were not authorized by the board to sign the same.
    This prompted Molintas to say that such act of the minority directors could be a ground to remove them from office.
    Lawyers Mazo and Lagasca pounced on NEA’s interference on Beneco affairs considering that the electric cooperative is now registered with the Cooperative Development Authority (CDA).
    For his part, Dumawing said there could be no two GMs in an organization as this will further create confusion and conflict.     “The BOD has spoken and its decision must be respected,” he said.
    Dumawing was reacting to a suggestion of Sagsago, former city prosecutor, that to break the impasse, Licoben and Rafael will jointly sign all cooperative transactions until such time that the issue is finally resolved.
    All Baguio and Benguet top officials including electric cooperatives nationwide had endorsed Licoben to sit as general manager of Beneco.
 

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Ab urbe condita: A paean for Baguio City

>> Saturday, September 4, 2021

 EDITORIAL  

I am soft sift
In an hourglass – at the wall
Fast, but mined with a motion, a drift
And it crowds and it combs to the fall…
G.M. Hopkins –The wreck of the Deutchland

The Romans reckoned time from the founding of their city. So can we. Only difference between us is that we have no myth, legend or romance to hide our true origins.
    As a rest and recreation center, we were originally the Spaniard’s idea. They took careful records of our weather, topography, our seasons. Eventually, as the song goes, we were made in USA.
    It was a Dean Connant Worcester who wanted to check on a fantastic story told him in Mindanao about a place in the northern mountains of Luzon where pine trees and wild oaks grew in profusion at a certain elevation. The same person who soon after rode a horse up Naguillian Trail stayed for a few days with a German settler Otto Scheener, like it, and on the strength of his being a member of the Philippine Commission, recommended that the place, Kafagway to the native Ibaloi, be developed.
    Worcester it was who finally got Washington’s nod for certain large amount over the objection of those in the military who wanted the biggest cut into the national budget
    After three years and several false starts, the Benguet Road was finally completed by Col. Lyman Kennon, the core of the city was laid out by Architect Daniel Burnham, and on September 1, 1909, we were formally presented a special charter as a city with an honorific that lasted us to this very day, the Summer Capital of the Philippines.
    So we are 94 years ab urbe condita, from the founding of the city. But just a s Rome wasn’t built in a day, so weren’t we. We began to build around the Burnham Plan which projected growth for the city until it reached a population of 30,000 souls.
    We then had to rely on the slim but effective political structure provided for by the late Justice George Malcolm in the city charter until World War II caught up with us. The Japanese Imperial Army funneled throughout the city in their retreat to the north the Americans has no recourse but to bomb the city which they have founded.
    There was nothing to build on from the ruin of the liberation. There was the lay-out made by Daniel Burnham, but the period of reconstruction followed no definite planning. The national government itself was in debt. The city coffers could hardly pay for the salaries of its employees. People came back to the city in droves, build where they may, their main preoccupation being their survival.
    The absence of an effective plan to put us back to our feet drew that snide remark that our city, henceforth, “simply grew and grew”, up to the very day.
There is that nostalgia of an older generation which would want to turn back the hands of time and restore city life to the serenity of pistaym.
There is that hard-nose pragmatism of a newer generation that would want to expand the opportunities lost to us, even to include the mistakes of those to survived  in the city’s leadership through sheer political will, but with little economic foresight.
And there are those who are resigned to their fate who measure their future with the numbers of relatives they have abroad or how many square meters of land we can eke for our children, and leave the city to itself as a monument to a time that was.
It can be truly said, however, that the City of Baguio has expanded was beyond its boundaries. The native has gone abroad: San Diego, LA, Chicago, Dallas, New York, Miami, London, Stockholm, Madrid, Rome, Davao, Cebu, Manila. To adopt a trucking phrase: Points anywhere in the Philippines.
The native has joined the elite of professions: bankers, lawyers, corporate managers, accountant, priests, doctors, scientists, journalists, politicians. They have subsequently impressed their marks on everything that they do, everything that they have become.
If there is anything the native abroad would want the world to know is that he is what has come to be known as a “Baguio Boy”.
There are those who came back, of course, even only for a time, only to resuscitate that part of their spirits that co-mingle with others in the past.
They comment on how Baguio has changed since their time. They are not talking about the higher, more architecturally elaborate buildings that have since risen; the number of unfamiliar faces that they meet on the street; the tighter spaces between houses.
They have been that everywhere they have traveled. But because the native too has changed, Baguio has really grown like everything else in the world. Its evolution has retained only those features which can have survived the rapid development of urbanization and technology. Its evolution has built a strong and determined spirit in the heart and soul of the native to succeed ion everything he does.
So the growth of the city from its founding to the present must not be judged by what it has brought into the world and reared.
Baguio on the move is its people moving centrifugally as it were into far-flung places or near, anywhere in the world.
(This editorial was written by Freddie G. Mayo some decades ago. Mayo was one of the best print and broadcast journalists of Baguio and the Cordillera who was also staff of Baguio mayors. As the city celebrates its 112th founding anniversary we print it in honor of one of Baguio’s good sons who have since passed away. This piece may have been done years ago, but the words ring true and still mirror the Baguio of old. -- ed)

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Inscape

BEHIND THE SCENES

Alfred P. Dizon
 
(Yours Truly would like to reprint this article by Freddie G. Mayo one of the prolific feature writers and broadcast journalists of Baguio some decades ago. A former staff of mayors who helped pioneer the city information office, we had the honor of working with him in the now defunct Baguio Daily Vibrations in 1989. He died in New York in 1997). 

“Dummy swords shred morning glory,
Of children at play
Among the ruins of man……….”

From Session road. This article is memory. It is neither history nor autobiography. It is fragmentary, personal and existential. It is also true.
    A spinster-aunt, recently dead, told me that my grandfather plowed rice paddies in Bauang. Struck by many fabulous stories about Baguio, he came to make his fortune as a young man.
    He served as catechist with the Belgian missionaries in Itogon, was employed as a roomboy at the old Pine Hotel, was eventually promoted to the position of cashier, and then went into the private business. My paternal grandfather met him in Itogon where she also taught catechism. From union, my father, two aunts and four uncles were born.
    My first memory was living in a small room in the second storey of a house made of rusty GI sheets situated roughly at the back of the Plaza Theater. My second was a visit to my grandfather’s place at Campo Filipino, also a ram shackled construction made of salvaged lumber and GI sheets. My third was being raised on the shoulders of my father on the sidewalk fronting Session Theater to view a parade. It must have been July 4, 1946: the marchers were mostly soldiers in stiff khaki uniforms.
    Like my grandfather’s relatives, my father decided that the most expedient was to survive after the war was to go to business. He became a cloth merchant. I remember him putting up three stalls at the dry goods section, converting the natives that frequent our stalls for a sip of Naguilianbasi to the virtues of Khaki and denims; postponing payment to the Chinaman who always seemed to be there.
    I must have been a queer bird during those early days. The wide basin of my childhood was spent in the shove and scuffle of the street urchins at the City Market; the equally wide circle of this basin among children of a different breed and temper.
    After the war, the market was a makeshift as the rest of the city. The tobacconists were house in the old stone building; lowland vegetables mingled with cabbage and potatoes at the open market at the corner of Abanao and Magsaysay Street, and dry good sections have the side of Zanlueta Street and Kayang Street extension. We hired comics at Dicang’s and Mrs. Zarate’s store just below the market office. Only the shoe section remains in its place to this day.
    School pleasant. There was this movie by Walt Disney we saw free, Bambi, with all of us on our haunches on the floor. The girls were always giving us boys candies and such.
    The first teacher I could vividly remember was a Penguin, a Belgian nun whom everybody address as mother Birthing, and who watched us sharply as we groped down the dunk and dark staircase that led us to our grade I classroom. They must have been what the early Christians called catacomb.
    The second was a Filipina nun, sister Carmencita, whom I still see running around without her veil, getting things done. She was always giving us cookies, letting us play with a lot of toys. Even when we didn’t want to, she let our head lie on a low table for a mid morning nap. We didn’t fall asleep though.
    Our room was just below the kitchen grills, with our small noses press on the cold wood, we still could smell the warm and delicious odors of the sisters dinner cooking.
    We played tag, red rover, prisoner’s base, soft ball, rugby football at the school. At the market, my playmates were more boisterous and adventurous. We fought each other over practically everything. We probe small piles of sand for rubber bands, knocked marbles on concrete walls, engaged each other for decks of Captain Marble, Phantom and Tarzan cards, hit  rows and rows of bottle cups and horded them in empty ammo barrels.
    We have wrestling matches on the slope of Camp Allen, boxing matches everywhere we can assemble, mock-wars with the children of the military, each camp armed with sling shots and shared morning glory or twisted wire, running wars at Burnham     Park where we also peeled “paper-erasers” trees and dipped the green acorns of the Alnus in salt appetizers.
From the old house at Campo Filipino, we joined other immigrants to a relatively new district at the far side of Aurora hill. With my playmates at the market gone, I have more time to myself. When the neighbor who grew, we were back at our old games but this times it was baseball, first fights, sling shots and stones.
    We raided camote, sayote, and pineapple patches in the Busol watershed, in Ambiong, and down the valley behind the Don Bosco parish. At school, on the other side of the city, we became suddenly, interested in Doctor Doolittle, Heidi, little Lord Fauntleroy, puppet making, painting and tennis.
    One of my classmates has a pet crocodile which we visited frequently at their farm in Irisan. Another girl had a complete set of rover boys and Nancy Drew mysteries which we all devoured privately.
    Sometimes, I had to walk all the way home. I had nothing else to do but to walk home. I never met someone who wanted to fight, and whenever I saw anyone at play, I either stopped to watch them or join in their game.
    Except for the Laperal building, there were no imposing sights. The Baguio cathedral, Dominican Hill, and Mirador seemed to have always been there.
    I remember city hall where it was housed soon after the war, at the Zarate’s residence at the edge of Burnham Park. I did not watch it climb to its present location. City Hall was synonymous with the police department then: children were afraid of both.
    High School brought along a new set of friends. There are some from the old elementary school I attended, neighborhood friends, new friends from practically all schools of the city. The camaraderie lasted for more than four years.
    Where was the Gaelic wars and the Catalinarians, which we all detested, basketball which we loved and the girls from the side of the campus whom we did not know how to regard. And there was skating at Burnham Park.
    It was an awkward age: none of us were aware to what was going on the rest of the city. Perhaps the most noteworthy was the changing of the electric post down session road, the formation of traffic islands at its food, along Harrison road and Magsaysay Avenue.
    We knew our public officials only by name, none of us bothered with what was going on at the city council, what happened to the congressional election, what transpired in the country. What kept our ears glued to the radio and our eyes to the newspapers were the game of the San Beda, Ateneo, La Salle and Jose Rizal. Life was all.
    Came college and a steady stream of new faces, news ideas, new friends.
    They’ll still remember us even when we do not remember them. Not all of them were born in the city as I was. A professional came from Zamboanga city.
    But the bulk of the student population came from what is now known as region one in the NEDA calendar. Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union, Benguet, Mountain Province, Abra, Pangasinan and  sprinkling  from other region all over the country.
    We were ripples in this wide student stream: we lasted only when we were there. There are new faces, and new friends, and news ideas and the stream will continue as long as our education institution stands.
    Even when college was still to be over, I began to realize that our community is not our neighborhood. I took long walks around the city to what are now regarded as tourist spots: Mines view park, Crystal Cave, the hump of Ambiong over La Trinindad, Carabao Mountain, Santo Tomas, the Bekkel Watershed, Irisan, Burnham park in the early hours of the morning, Asin Hot Spring.
    My impression wasn’t that of a tourist. I have more leisure. I took in the landscape on my own sweet time. I could leave the place without the regret I might not to be seeing it again. I could always return. Anytime of the day or night. I could see the same view at different hour: in the sheer brilliance of the morning sun, in the cloudy blanket of noon, in the gory epic of sunset, in the mystical kingdom of pre-dawn mist.
    This was a poetic age: unrealistic because of the feeling that an individual can enjoy himself alone. Unreal because there are other tourist spots in the city where I did not go- the city market, the slaughterhouse, carinderia section, the churches, attended the numerous conference that took place under the city’s broad roof.
    I have my own family now. Like myself, my wife is from Baguio. She had a different story regarding her forbears. Like me, however, her life is found in the city. But I am now part of a bigger community. I feel where there is not water from the faucet.
I could feel where the electric system does not give light. I feel when the electric system does not give light. I feel when the rent of the house exceeds the funds I have appropriated for monthly rent. I feel that transformation from the city I knew the city my children will know later.
I feel that Baguio is in my veins and my blood. I feel I will rise and fall with it.        

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Biden’s Kabul: History repeats itself

PERRYSCOPE

Perry Diaz

President Joe Biden had been optimistic when he declared, “I trust the capacity of the Afghan military” just a few weeks before the Taliban, in a stunning move, took control of Kabul; thus, ending the Afghan government’s reign.  As a result, the 20-year Afghan war had come to an abrupt end, humiliating the US military in its worst retreat since the end of the Vietnam War in 1975. 
    On August 4, State Department spokesman Ned Price said, asked by a reporter if the Taliban was operating with impunity:     “They absolutely don’t, for a couple of reasons,” Price said.  “It’s a simple fact that the Afghan Security Forces are numerically far superior to the Taliban. They have over 300,000 troops. They have an Air Force. They have Special Forces. They have heavy equipment. The Taliban, in contrast, have less than 100,000 forces.”  
     But what he failed to mention is that the Afghan military doesn’t have the will power to fight without the support of the US military.  As soon as Biden announced the withdrawal of US forces, provincial capitals were abandoned one by one and the Afghan rebels took over them, almost without resistance.  Eleven days later, Afghan rebels surrounded Kabul and the Afghan president fled the country. 
     Biden should have heeded the late General Douglas MacArthur who once told then president Harry Truman, “It is fatal to enter a war without the will to win it” and “In war there is no substitute for victory.”  Evidently, Biden had committed Truman’s mistake: He didn’t have the will to win and he believed that victory could be achieved without winning the war.  MacArthur earned his five stars all by winning wars. 
    Biden’s decision to withdraw all US troops from Afghanistan was rebuffed by his generals, who feared it could undermine the country’s security.   But they couldn’t do anything.  He was their boss. He should have listened to them who had recommended retaining the current force of 2,500 troops while stepping up diplomacy to try to cement a peace agreement. 
End war by 9/11
Biden was determined to bring America’s longest-running war to end by Sept. 11, the 20th anniversary of 9/11.  Instead what happened was that the 20 years that the U.S. had invested at a cost of 2,300 American lives and $2 trillion in costs are now totally wasted.  All because of Biden’s bullheadedness and dream of becoming America’s hero who saved American lives and ended the war in Afghanistan.  Now, he faces the prospect of becoming America’s “bad guy” who’ll be remembered for a long time as the one who lost Afghanistan to the Taliban.
Graveyard of empires
At this point nobody knows how the Taliban will rule over the country.  But knowing how they ruled before, it would not be surprising to see fratricidal bloodshed in the coming months, which could lead to another civil war just like the civil war of 1992-1996, which ended when the Taliban took Kabul.   
     With the Taliban’s return to power, there had been fears of street-to-street fighting, which is reminiscent of the bloody civil war that ripped the country apart in the 1990s, which reduced Kabul to ruins.  
With the bloodless seizure of Kabul, Afghanistan enters a new era sans American presence and the Russians before that.  With Afghanistan’s colonial past that began when Persia ruled over it before Alexander the Great conquered it in 330 BC, Bactria as it was known then had been invaded by Persians, Greeks, Arab Caliphate, Mongols, Sikhs, British, the Soviets, and the Americans.  It has come to be known as the “graveyard of empires.”
    But the fact of the matter is Afghanistan had never been conquered. Its people remained defiant to every empire that invaded it. The country is a tapestry of tribes with loyalty to no country.  The Afghan people retained their tribal loyalties, which made the country hard to rule.
    Biden’s ignominious act of quick withdrawal defined his presidency as one that translates to defeat and isolation.  Defeated and isolated, Biden joins the few American leaders who dreamed of immortality but failed miserably because they saw themselves as mortals who fear failure.  He should have studied Alexander the Great, that fearless leader who died at the age of 33 but achieved immortality as one of the greatest leaders in the annals of world history.  But Biden is no Alexander.
Butt of jokes
And now, Biden has become the butt of jokes, never to reclaim the respect given to those who fought heroically to earn the ultimate honor of true leadership.  When he announced his withdrawal plan last August 13, Democrats and Republicans praised him for his vision of ending America’s 20-year involvement in Afghanistan’s bloody war.  But as soon as the Taliban conquered Kabul and the rest of the country in 11 days without bloodshed, praises turned into criticisms.  Immediately, he went into seclusion at Camp David, and started wondering what the hell did he do wrong?    
    Well, Mr. President, it’s not why you ordered the withdrawal?  It’s how you ordered it.  Evidently, your inexperience in the conduct of war was the root of your problems.  Had you listened to your generals, you could have avoided the embarrassment you suffered as a result.
    When he ordered the U.S. troops to go home hastily, leaving Kabul in a state of disarray, he had basically abandoned the country at the mercy of the Taliban whose despotic rule in the past had dealt the Afghan people harsh treatment and punishment.  He should have phased the withdrawal and left troops behind to make sure that the transition would be done in an orderly fashion.  Instead what happened was pure chaos and carnage.
Meanwhile, it was reported that the U.S. military has airlifted out of Afghanistan some 7,000 people since August 14 as the Taliban appears to be cooperating with evacuation efforts from Kabul airport. 
At the end of the day, Biden knows that withdrawing troops prematurely would lead to a power vacuum. And who would fill the vacuum?  It’s reminiscent of the American withdrawal from Saigon in 1975.  It’s history repeating itself.

 

 

 

 

 

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Sanctity vs. sanctimony

THOUGHTS AND VIEWS

Fr. Roy Cimagala

THAT series of “Woe-to-you’s” that Christ addressed to some of the leading Jews of his time (cfr. 23,27-32) should remind us that we have to learn the art of passing unnoticed while doing a lot of good. That way of acting can only mean that we are sincere in our pursuit for holiness and that our intentions are pure, not corrupted by some ulterior motives.
    In all our thoughts, words and actuations, we should see to it that we feed our faith, that we are led to God, that in the end we manage to live true charity that includes all the other virtues.
    We should do our best to avoid getting hijacked in the purely material or practical aspects of our life. We should imitate Christ in his discretion and restraint, in his art of passing unnoticed, in his effort to avoid grabbing unnecessary and dangerous attention from others, by seeing to it that our thoughts, words and deeds truly lead others to God, and not simply to us.
    At best, we should simply be conductors to bring others to Christ. We should avoid making ourselves something like idols, objects of interest. The ideal situation would be that all who see and hear us should see and hear Christ, as he himself said it clearly to his apostles. Remember him telling his apostles, “He who hears you hears Me, he who rejects you rejects Me, and he who rejects Me rejects Him who sent Me.” (Lk 10,16)
    We have to learn to pass unnoticed while doing things that would lead others to Christ! That’s how genuine sanctity is, and not just any form of apparent and fake holiness that is proliferating in the world today. It may require heroism, but it is highly practicable, with God’s grace. It need not be lived and achieved in some extraordinary situations. It can be attained even in the very ordinary things of our daily life, but pursued in utmost heroism in following God’s will and ways.
    In other words, it does not flaunt its performance and achievements. In fact, it likes to pass unnoticed. It’s never showy, although something in it will always attract the attention of those who have faith. Of course, it may turn off those who are hostile to the faith.
    This is the sanctity that comes from Christ who, in spite of the many wonderful miracles he made, tried his best not to show off because of them. Rather, he preferred that people get attracted to him when he would already be on the cross, as testified by his words: “And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself.” (Jn 12,32)
    Genuine sanctity can never sit well with complacency, laziness, self-satisfaction, the attitude that we can say enough in our self-giving and the like. It will always demand more and more from us, and we correspond to that demand with utmost freedom and love, never feeling pressured or coerced to do so.
    It is something done, developed and lived gratuitously, reflecting the very gratuitousness of the love of God for us. The dedication and devotion involved in sanctity is freely given, with no strings attached, even if we know that God will richly reward such self-giving.
    Sanctimony is the opposite. It likes to show off its good works. It’s driven by self-righteousness, not the righteousness that comes from God!
    Email: roycimagala@gmail.com
 

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Glossary of terms in infections

 WELLNEWS

Victor Romulo Gallardo Dumaguing MD

CONTAGION is the transmission of a disease from a sick person to a susceptible individual. INFECTIOUS diseases are those caused by pathogens or harmful organisms or micro-organisms like viruses, bacteria, fungus, protozoa up to bigger one like helminths or worms. To the layman, all these pathogens or disease –causing organisms are collectively called GERMS.
    COMMUNICABLE diseases are those transmissible from one human to another; CONTAGIOUS diseases are communicable diseases which are MORE EASILY TRANSMITTED from one person to another.
    ZOONOTIC diseases are infectious diseases that humans contract or acquire from animal sources.
    SPORADIC disease is an illness that occurs only OCCASIONALLY within the population of a particular geographic area (town, province, barangay) whereas an ENDEMIC disease is one that is ALWAYS present within that population; example is the goiter endemic to certain areas of the Cordillera because of the paucity or lack of iodine sources crucial in the synthesis of thyroid hormones.
    EPIDEMIC diseases are those that occur in greater than usual number of cases in a particular region (country and its nearby neighbors) and usually occurring within a worrisome short period of time. PANDEMIC disease is a disease that is occurring in epidemic proportions in many countries SIMULTANEOSLY, WORLDWIDE.
    The 1918 Spanish flu pandemic was the most devastating illness of the 20th century which killed more than 20 million worldwide, thus it has become the catastrophe against which all pandemics of modern times are measured. As a standard procedure by the World Health Organization, pandemics like flu are named for the point of origin or first recognition example Hong Kong flu or where the variant of a virus was first identified like the UK or the alpha variant of SARs-Cov2 virus
    The sources of microbes or germs that cause infectious diseases are many and varied; they are known as RESERVOIRS which may be a living host or even inanimate objects or materials where the pathogen can multiply or merely survive until it is transferred to a susceptible host. Living reservoirs include humans, household pets farm animals, certain insects and arachnids like ticks and mites, with these host not suffering from a disease brought by these “transient boarders”.
    Inanimate reservoirs include air, soil, dusts, food, milk and FOMITES- which are the personal properties of a patient like handkerchief, comb, slippers, towels, as well as items found in health care facilities like beddings, gowns, eating and drinking utensils, hospital equipment such as bedpans, stethoscopes, latex gloves and other clinical gadgets and apparatus. Even telephones, doorknobs and even computer keyboards in clinics.
    VECTORS are animals, mostly arthropods, which are commonly associated with human infection including insects (mosquitoes, biting flies, lice, fleas) and arachnids (mites and ticks).  The arthropods vector, may first take a blood meal from an infected person or animal then bites and eventually transfer the pathogen to a healthy individual. Examples very close to our minds is the female biting Aedesaegypti mosquito that spreads dengue fever or that pesky female Anopheles flavirostris mosquito that brings the plasmodium parasites that cause malaria.
    CARRIERS are persons who are colonized – the microbe is in their bodies- with a particular pathogen but the microbe is NOT CURRENTLY causing disease in them. However, asymptomatic as they are, the pathogen can be transmitted by the carrier to other persons who may become ill.
    Incubatory carriers are those capable of transmitting the disease before symptoms appear while convalescent carriers are those who can transmit the disease while in the first few days of their recovery.
Isolation is a quarantine procedure to prevent a sick person from infecting others -active TB patient having a room to himself to avoid infecting his family- while REVERSE ISOLATION IS keeping a sick person away from others who might infect him some more; exemplified by HIV patients whose immunity is so low, even a cold virus from a visitor could eventually led to a deadly pneumonia by Pneumocystis carinii
    Next Week: Zoonosis: Diseases transmitted by animals
 

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Baguio may have had Delta since June

 CITY HALL BEAT

Aileen P. Refuerzo

BAGUIO CITY -- The first Delta infection in this summer capital may have had occurred as early as June even as link analysis yielded 130 persons linked to the Delta case.
    All the more than 20 positive cases recovered and had mild symptoms except one who went severe before recuperating.
Executive Assistant V. Felipe Puzon Jr. of the city’s lead contact tracing team said back tracing and repeat interviews done on first confirmed Delta variant patient and contacts revealed details pointing to the probability that the Delta variant infection may have started in the city around June.
    Mayor Benjamin Magalong on Aug 16 said initial back tracing showed that the variant may have been in the city since July.
    But further investigation by the lead contact tracing team showed that one co-worker of the patient started experiencing symptoms on June 19.
    Puzon said the said person had also been traveling prior to the onset of symptoms.
    He said the team is now establishing if said person is the index Delta case even as back tracing and link analysis continue to track down all contacts for administering of control measures like repeat tests and monitoring.
    The first local Delta case, a 23-year old male English as Secondary Language (ESL) teacher is part of the cluster of over 20 individuals who tested positive for the Covid-19 last July and recovered.
    Although he was the first to be detected with the variant, it does not mean that he was the source of the infection especially since he was not the index case in the cluster, according to the mayor.
    All of them are now being looked into as probable Delta variant cases but the mayor said the number could go as high as 86.
    ***
This, as Mayor Magalong said last week Baguio City’s contact tracing efficiency has remained up to mark.
    “Our cumulative contact tracing ratio is at one patient to 14 contacts (1:14) so we’re good considering the fact that Delta variant’s infection rate is at 1:6 or 1:8.  We’re okay when it comes to our contact tracing,” he said.
    He said the ratio went down in the past two weeks to 1:11 because most of those infected were on a work-from-home arrangement reducing the number of their contacts.
    “Some companies heeded our earlier call to reduce manpower capacity by 50 percent so marami sa nagkaroon infection nasa work-from-home kaya konti and close contacts so that was one of the major factors kaya bumaba pero our cumulative ration remains at 1:14,” he said.
    As part of its multi-pronged contingency measures against the Delta variant, the city worked to maintain its contact tracing capability.
    The mayor said the city trained volunteers from the Baguio City Police Office and the private sector particularly the business process outsourcing (BPO) companies for augmentation.
    He said the partnership with the private sector through the BPO companies with large manpower to help in the contact tracing operations of local government units is being done nationwide.
At present, there are 62 contact tracers from the BCPO while the city has 102.
    The city is keeping track of its contingency plans against the Delta variant which include stockpiling of critical medicines, oxygen and apparatus for hospitals and facilities, establishment of more isolation beds in preparation for increased hospitalizations and enhancement of border control, lockdown rules, contact tracing, testing, isolation, vaccination and other     Prevent-Detect-Isolate-Treat-Reintegrate (PDITR) strategies

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Complicated political machines

LETTERS FROM THE AGNO


March L. Fianza

On behalf of co-workers in the media, I wish to thank Messrs. Fernando S. Tiong and Roland “Chongloy” Wong for the assistance they provided us especially during these times of a health crisis such as the Covid-19 pandemic.
    Words are not enough to describe how truly grateful we are for the kindness of these two businessmen. They are such wonderful gentlemen who live by the words of Englishman Theologian John Wesley (1703-1791) who said:
    “Do all the good you can, By all the means you can, In all the ways you can, In all the places you can, At all the times you can, To all the people you can, As long as ever you can.”
**
Our deepest sympathies to the family of Pico, La Trinidad Punong Barangay Ramon K. Salda who joined the Almighty last Tuesday afternoon (August 24, 2021). I will miss his quietness and humility but will remember his smile, and treasure the short moments with him.
    We were also stunned a little upon being told that news reporter and media colleague Ernie Olson left us with no goodbyes for a brighter pressroom in the sky last Wednesday afternoon (August 25, 2021). We extend our sincere condolences to his family and may Ernie rest peacefully beside his Creator.
**
In the last two weeks of September this year, politicians who plan to file their certificates of candidacies (COC) in Comelec offices will feel the “crunch” set upon them. By that time, their political line-up for President down to the last councilor shall have been known unless one is running independently.
    After filing of COCs has closed on the last hour of October 8, they will be preparing their political machines consisting of election campaign advisers, leaders, coordinators, financiers and of course, “vote brokers” who help distribute cash to “buy” voters.
    In distributing the cash, vote brokers pay first the voters they usually knew as strong supporters. Undecided voters are convinced to vote for a candidate in exchange for favors, then even supporters of other candidates are offered cash. All is fair during elections.
Meanwhile, political party affiliations in both local and national elections are only for convenience. Contrary to what national candidates wish to portray to the electorate, political parties are not as strong as those in other countries.
Election campaigns in the countryside are organized with strategy and opportunism by local politicians related or linked to prominent families. At the end of the day, who gets elected to win is the person regardless of party affiliation.
The truth on the ground is that there is no such thing as a national political machinery, only local machinery. This is so because election campaigns involve local machinery composed of hundreds of coordinators, brokers and leaders organized by local politicians.
For national candidates, the political platform which is usually “pro-poor, anti-corruption, socio-economic reforms, land for the poor, etc..etc” is supposedly the political machinery itself. But these are not the immediate needs of the voter on the ground.
Not even a national bet’s charisma or shaking hands with people in the market can surely win a vote. That is why during elections, national candidates including senatorial form alliances with the local candidates who mobilize their machinery.
But even political alliances are not so necessary for local campaigners who care more for their local candidates. In most campaigns; leaders, coordinators and their brokers are told to focus on the local bets. That is why congressional and provincial bets see to it that they join the rallies organized by the local candidates.
Of course, money makes these local machines run, the funds usually coming from contributions from the congressional, gubernatorial and mayoral bets. The usual arrangement is for the congressional candidate or the political party to pay for the food and allowance of all the poll watchers.
The gubernational bet pays for rally permits, sound system and logistics while the mayoral and local bets take charge of invitations and schedules. Everybody contributes to pay people walking from house to house to distribute campaign flyers, food, and fuel and buy votes which get a bigger bulk of the expenses.
The money for buying votes comes in two waves – in the first and last week of the campaign. Although, most campaign leaders in the local political machine set their own schedule in distributing the cash usually in the days before election.
By the way, very few presidential candidates contribute money to their local partymates. If ever, the money is used to pay for the printing of campaign flyers and stickers that carry the party line up from president down to the last bet.
But while there are only a handful of political ideologies in local politics or none at all, depending on the character of local politicians, the power to choose who wins the elections resides in the voters, not the politicians. 

 

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